1、 1 语法专练六 名词、冠词和代词 一、单句填空 1.(2015 江苏 ,32)Some schools will have to make (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform. 2.(2015 江苏 ,35) Go and say sorry to your Mom,Dave. I d like to,but I m afraid she won t be happy with my (apologize). 3.(2015 安徽 ,30)There is no need to tell me your answer n
2、ow.Give it some (think)and then let me know. 4.(2015 湖北 ,22)He gave himself a new name to hide his (identify)when he went to carry out the secret task. 5.(2014 湖北 ,21)Her (motivate)for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education. 6.(2014 浙江 ,2)The paper is due next month,and
3、I am working seven days week,often long into night. 7.(2014 山东 ,4)Susan made clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself. 8.(2014 福建 ,21)In some countries,people eat with chopsticks,while in ,knives and forks. 9.(2014 安徽 ,24)You can ask anyone for help. here is willing to lend you a h
4、and. 10.(2014 陕西 ,21)I d appreciate if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. 11.(2014 四川 ,1)She d lived in London and Manchester,but she liked and moved to Cambridge. 12.(2013 天津 ,7)While she was in Paris,she developed a (tasty)for fine art. 13.(2013 重庆 ,32)The parents were
5、shocked by news that their son needed operation on his knee. 14.(2013 山东 ,22)It was cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across night sky. 15.(2013 浙江 ,15)People develop preference for a particular style of learning at early age and these preferences affect learning. 2 16.(2013 福建 ,21
6、)The “ Chinese Dream”is dream to improve people s well-being and dream of harmony,peace and development. 17.(2013 陕西 ,19)Marco Polo is said to have sailed on Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in thirteenth century. 18.(2013 课标 ,14)It s an either-or situation we can buy a new car this year or we can g
7、o on holiday but we can t do . 19.(2013 重庆 ,31)Recycling is one way to protect the environment;reusing is . 20.He missed gold in the high jump,but will get second chance in the long jump. 二、语法填空 (一 )冠词填空 When I walked down 1 Third Avenue,as 2 rule,I used to look into the windows of 3 old shop that s
8、old old and beautiful things.Since I often took my walk after the closing time,I cupped my hands against 4 windows to get 5 small look at the treasures inside. Some things looked as if they had not been cared for 6 long time,but I knew their beauty was still there beneath their own surface.I even th
9、ought they were 7 most beautiful that I had ever seen.That was how I felt about old people,too.I knew their value,and it hurt me when others missed it.I was raised by my grandmother and given 8 deep sense of the value of experience.Taught to behave well,my sister and I respected other people,regardl
10、ess of their age or color.My grandmother was loved by all 9 people around her.She was known to be 10 wise and kind woman,who was able to do things well even in her last years. Old people should be treated as fine gold.They may be gradually tarnished(失去光泽 ) by age,but they can be polished with respec
11、t.You might be surprised by their bright and shining qualities. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. (二 )代词填空 “Without the ball,I m half of 1 ,”Luis Figo,one of the world s greatest football players once said. The Portuguese played his first international match in 1991 at the age of 18 and has kept scorin
12、g ever since. 3 He reached a new mark on February 18 by playing 2 one hundredth match for his national team in a friendly match against England.A crowd of more than 30,000 fans watched and cheered for 3 in Lisbon.“Figo,Figo,” 4 (all,both)shouted excitedly when he walked onto the field. The Real Madr
13、id player,31,wants to help his country in Euro 2004 and to win 5 (another,other)Spanish Cup with Real Madrid.Madrid bought Figo from FC Barcelona for 60.1 million dollars in 2000,and he showed 6 (everyone,anyone)what a great player he was by winning FIFA s Footballer of the Year award in 2001. “Figo
14、 works like an artist and has the skills to be the most complete player,”said FIFA President Joseph Blatter in 2001.“Figo 7 is a real leader who always tries 8 best on the field and a good team player.He doesn t have any problems working together with his teammate at Real Madrid,star footballer Davi
15、d Beckham.”In fact,Figo was the first 9 to welcome Beckham when he arrived.“We have a strong team,and we can help one 10 and work together to be successful,”Figo said. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 三、短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文 ,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误 ,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删 除或修改。 增加 :在缺词处加一个
16、漏字符号 (), 并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除 :把多余的词用斜线 (划掉。 修改 :在错的词下画一横线 ,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意 :1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 ; 2.只允许修改 10 处 ,多者 (从第 11 处起 )不计分。 One day my uncle was riding a horse in rain when he reached a small restaurant.Wet and cold,and he wanted to warm him very much.However,the restaurant was too crowded with peo
17、ple that he could not get near the fire.“Taking some fish to my horse!”he called out to the waiter.“Sorry,sir.But a horse didn t eat fish!”the waiter answered.“Never mind.Just do as I told you,”my uncle said.The crowd of people felt surprising at the strange order.To see a horse eat fish,all of whom
18、 ran out.Having the whole room to himself,my uncle sat down 4 besides the fire and began warm himself. 答案全解全析 一、单句填空 1.adjustments 句意 :有些学校将不得不作出一些调整来和国家足球改革保持一致。设空处作动词 make的宾语 ,故需用名词 ,adjustment 为可数名词 ,在本句中表示泛指 ,而设空处前没有冠词 ,故需用其复数形式。 2.apology/apologies 句意 : 戴夫 ,去向你妈妈道歉。 我想去 ,但是我怕她对我的道歉并不会感到满意。设空处前为
19、形容词性物主代词 ,故设空处应为名词形式。 3.thought 句意 :现在没有必要告诉我你的答案 ,认 真考虑一下然后再让我知道。 some 后需用名词形式 ,而 thought 作 “ 考虑 ,思索 ” 讲时为不可数名词 ,故答案为 thought。 give sth.thought 认真考虑某事。 4.identity 句意 :在去执行秘密任务的时候 ,为隐藏自己的身份 ,他给自己取了一个新名字。形容词性物主代词后需用名词形式 ,故答案为 identity。 identity 身份。 5.motivation 句意 :她写作的动机是渴望为妇女争取接受高等教育的权利。形容词性物主代词后需用
20、名词形式 ,此外后面的谓语动词为 was,故设空处需用名词单数形式。 6.a;the 句意 :论文下个月要上交了。我现在每周工作七天 ,经常工作到深夜。第一空填 a 相当于 one;第二空是固定搭配 long into the night。 7.it 句意 :苏珊清楚地向我表明 ,她希望自己开始一种新生活。句中 that she wished to make.是真正的宾语 ,空格处应为形式宾语 ,故用 it。 8.others 句意 :在一些国家 ,人们用筷子吃饭 ,而在另外一些国家 ,人们用刀叉吃饭。 some.others.表示 “ 一些 ?, 另一些 ?” 。 9.Everyone/Ev
21、erybody 句意 :你可以找任何人帮忙。这儿的每一个人都愿意帮助你。根据上下文逻辑可知此处表示 “ 这里的每个人 ” 故答案为 everyone 或 everybody。由于设空处后为 is,故 all(所有人 )不符合。 10.it 句意 :假如你提前让我知道你是否会来 ,我将不胜感激。考查代词。 I d appreciate it if.属于固定句式 ,表示 “ 假如 ? 我 将不胜感激 ” 。 11.neither 句意 :她在伦敦和曼彻斯特居住过 ,但是她不喜欢这两座城市 ,然后搬到剑桥了。由表示转折的连词 but可知该空应该表示否定意思 ,题干中提到两个地名 (London,Ma
22、nchester),故答案为 neither。 12.taste 句意 :在巴黎期间 ,她培养了对美术的兴趣。冠词 a 后加名词 ,故填 taste。 5 13.the;an 句意 :这对父母被他们的儿子需要做膝部手术的消息震惊了。第一空后 news 后有同位语从句解释说明 news 的内容 ,表特指 ,故使用定冠词 the;第二空表示在膝部做的一 个手术 ,表泛指 ,故用不定冠词 an。 14.a;the 句意 :那是一个寒冷冬天的夜晚 ,月亮在夜空明亮地闪耀着。第一个空用不定冠词表示泛指 ;第二个空表示特指 :the night sky 夜空。 15.a;an 句意 :人们在小的时候就会形成一种对特定的学习风格的喜好 ,这些喜好影响 (一个人的 )学习。第一空需要填上 a
