1、Grammar 分词作状语,Step1. Warming-up,1.Review the -ing form as the subject, object, predicative, attribute and object complement by reciting some sentences.,(1). One learns a language by making mistakes and correcting them.,(2). The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities has been risin
2、g steadily since 1990.,(4). With the world changing fast, we have something new to deal with all by ourselves every day.,(3). We are convinced of the convincing argument which was found in the reading room.,2.When should we use non-finite verbs(非谓语)?,比较： She got off the busbut_(leave) her handbag on
3、 her seat. She got off the bus,_(leave) her handbag on her seat.,left,leaving,Summary: 在一个句子中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词），又没有连词的情况下还有另外的动词出现时，要使用非谓语动词。,Step2. 分词作状语的基本要点：, If it is used with care, one tin will last for six weeks._ with care, one tin will last for six weeks. (BJ2012),1. 分词作状语形式的选择,Used,完成下面句子：_ m
4、oment it saw the cat,the mouse ran off._, the mouse ran off.,The,Seeing the cat,Because it was being painted, her house looked in a mess. _, her house looked in a mess.,Being painted,After he waited in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car._ in t
5、he queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.(FJ08),Having waited,Although he had been told many times, he still made the same mistake._, he still made the same mistake.,Having been told many times,summary:,主谓,主谓,同时,先于,动宾,动宾,动宾,同时,先于,2. 分词作状语的用法：,分词或分词短语
6、作状语时一般要用逗号同其他成分隔开，可以作时间、原因、方式、结果、条件、让步、伴随等状语。 为了强调，非谓语动词可以和表示时间、条件、方式、让步等的从属连词when, while , until, once, as long as, so long as, unless, if , even if, even though, though, although as if, as though连用。,(1) He went through the papers while _. （吃早饭） When _(offer) help, one often says “Thank you” or “It
7、s kind of you”. (FJ05),having breakfast,offered,表示时间,(2) Because he didnt understand this, he asked the teacher about it. _ this, he asked the teacher about it. Because he was defeated by his deskmate, he felt discouraged. _ by his deskmate, he felt discouraged.,表示原因,Not understanding,Deafed,(3) _(b
8、ase) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later. (2012JS) If I am given more time, I can finish the work. _, I can finish the work.,Given more time,表示条件,Basing,(4) Though he was warned of the danger, he still went skating on the thin ice._, he still went
9、 skating on the thin ice. _ (lack) money, he managed to borrow money and bought the radio.,表示让步,Warned of the danger,Lacking,(5) Their car was caught in a traffic jam, thus _ (cause) the delay.【注意】比较： He hurried to the booking office only _(tell) that all the tickets had been sold out. (SX06),表示结果,c
10、ausing,to be told,(6) The professor came into the classroom, _(follow) by some students. When we visited my old family home, memory came _(flood) back.(09LN),表示方式或伴随,followed,flooding,Step3. 高考重难点：,1. Faced with a bill for $10,000, _.(SX06) A. John has taken an extra job B. the boss has given John a
11、n extra job C. an extra job has been taken D. an extra job has been given to John,非谓语动词作状语时，分词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致。,Summary:,比较：_ (ask) about his family, he made no answer. _(keep) in the cage for half a day, the bird became hungry.,2. 分词的时态（一般式与完成式）：,Asked,Having been kept,done与having been done都可在句中作状
12、语，与句子的主语构成_关系，但是having been done(及having done,即非谓语的完成式)则_。,Summary:,动宾,强调动作先于谓语动词发生,EX. 翻译：读了好几遍后，这个深奥的(crabbed)故事看上去容易多了。,Having been read many times, the crabbed story seems much easier.,3. 有些及物动词的过去分词形容词化了， 作状语并不表示被动， 而是表示一种状态。,Summary：形容词化了的及物动词的过去分词：,be satisfied withbe filled withbe equipped w
13、ithbe connected withbe covered withbe concerned with/aboutbe faced with be fed up with,be involved in be caught in be occupied in be engaged in be absorbed in be dressed in be lost in thought,be disappointed/ surprised/ astonished at,be admitted to be accustomed to be devoted to be related tobe expo
14、sed to,be based onbe born on/ in,Ex.1)_(dress) in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. (HN05) 2)_ (surprise)and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize. (N06I) 3)Being exposed to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.(S02) _, ones skin will be harmed.（非谓语作状语）,
15、Surprised,Dressed,Exposed to sunlight for too much time,1.翻译: 我的家乡罗山位于河南省南部，全县总面积2077平方公里，总人口77万。,My home town, Luo Shan, is located/ is situated/ lies in the south of Henan province, covering an area of 2077square kilometers, with a population of about 770 thousand.,Step 4. 能力提升：(writing),2. 写一篇100
16、词左右的短文。用以下五个句子写出下列信息点，注意分词作状语的运用。1. 一天，一个乞丐在路边讨钱 (ask for money)，但是李先生匆 忙赶路上班，没有注意到那个乞丐。2. 结果这个乞丐很生气，伸出(stick out)拐杖，差点把李先生绊倒(trip)了。3. 意识到他是个残疾人，李先生想给他一些钱。4. 于是他拿出了一张百元钞票(a 100-yuan note),突然一阵风把钞票吹到了空中。5. 看到被风吹到空中的百元钞票，乞丐迅速跳起来去追那张钞票，使李先生非常惊讶。,A beggar,One day, a beggar was asking for money at the r
17、oadside，but Mr. Li hurried on his way to work, _ no attention to him.,paying,As a result, the beggar got angry and stuck out his walking stick, almost _ Mr. Li over.,tripping,_ the beggar was a disabled person, Mr. Li decided to give him some money.,Realizing,So he took out a 100-yuan note, which was suddenly blown into the air by the wind.,_ the 100-yuan note blown into the air, the beggar jumped up quickly to run after the note, _ Mr. Li so surprised.,Seeing,making,Step 5. Homework,Do some exercises about the -ing form.注意：(1)找到习题中的几个“异类”。(2)找到“垂悬分词”。,Thanks for listening!,
