1、Unit 8How do you make a banana milk shake?单元语法清单元语法清语法精讲可数名词与不可数名词可数名词在应用时有单数和复数的区别。可在其前加one或使用不定冠词a/an来表达单数一个”,要表达两个”或两个以上”时用复数形式。eg:a book一本书two books两本书不可数名词没有复数形式,不能与a/an及基数词连用,需要表达不可数名词的量时,有两种方式:1用much,a little,little,a lot of等修饰,表示其多少。eg:We have a lot of time.我们有很多时间。Theres little orange juice
2、 in the bottle.瓶子里几乎没有橙汁。2用基数词或冠词量词of不可数名词”结构表示,其量的多少转化为计量单位的数。eg:a cup of tea一杯茶three cups of tea三杯茶祈使句祈使句是表示请求、命令、建议、劝告等的句子。说话的対象大多为第二人称you,且常被省略。句末用感叹号或句号,朗读时用降调。肯定句:1行为动词原形其他成分eg:Speak loudly.大声说。2Be表语eg:Be quiet.安静点。3Letsb.动词原形其他成分eg:Lets play a game.让我们玩游戏吧。否定句:1Dont动词原形其他成分eg:Dont go there.不要
3、去那里。2Letsb.not动词原形其他成分3Non./v.ing!eg:No talking!不要喧哗!No photos!禁止拍照!how many与how muchhow many意为多少”,主要用于対数量提问,后接可数名词复数。eg:How many sisters do you have？你有多少个姐妹？Three.三个。how much意为多少”,主要用于対数量提问,后接不可数名词;还可以意为多少钱”,常用来対价格提问。eg:How much water do we need？我们需要多少水？Two bottles.两瓶。How much are your shoes？你的鞋子多少
4、钱？语法精练（一）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1We need two cups of _(yogurt)2I like _(beef)and _(potato)3Dont eat too much icecream.It is high in fat and _(sugar)4This morning my father bought two kilos of _(cheese)5How many _(tomato)do we need?yogurtbeefpotatoessugarcheesetomatoes（二）单项选择。6(凉山州中考)Hurry up!Some _and _ ar
5、e on sale in the supermarket.Atomato;eggBtomatoes;eggCtomatoes;eggs Dtomato;eggs7How many _ are there on the table?Atea Bcup of waterCcups of tea Dcups waterCC8_ sugar do you need?One spoon.AHow many BHow oftenCHow long DHow much9_ him the news.ADont tell BNot to tellCNot telling DNot tellDA 10_ up,
6、Anna.Its seven thirty.One more minute,Mom.AGet BGetsCGot DGettingA（三）按要求完成以下句子。11Drink the hot water.(改为否定句)_ _ the hot water.12You must cut up three onions.(改为祈使句)_ _ three onions.13We need two oranges.(対画线部分提问)_ _ oranges do you need?14He would like two_spoons_of honey.(対画线部分提问)_ _ honey would he
7、like?15The black sweater is$35(対画线部分提问)_ _ is the black sweater?Dont drinkCut upHow manyHow muchHow much四 清 导 航四 清 导 航同学们，你们要相信梦想是价值的源泉，相信成同学们，你们要相信梦想是价值的源泉，相信成功的信念比成功本身更重要，相信人生有挫折没功的信念比成功本身更重要，相信人生有挫折没有失败，相信生命的质量来自决不妥协的信念，有失败，相信生命的质量来自决不妥协的信念，考试加油考试加油!奥利给奥利给 Have you ever been to a science museum?Y
8、es,Ive been to a science museum./No,Ive never been to a science museum.Have you ever visited the space museum?Yes,I have.I went there last year./No,I havent.Ive been to the art museum many times.Me,too.And Ive also visited the nature museum.Ive never been to a water park.Me neither.现在完成时现在完成时:表示过去发生
9、或已经完成的某一动作対现在造成的影表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作対现在造成的影响或结果响或结果,或从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作或保存或从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作或保存的状态。的状态。结构结构:主语主语+have/has+过去分词过去分词以以already,yet,just,ever,never,recently,so far等为标志等为标志 He has already got her help.他已得到她的帮助。他已得到她的帮助。He has just seen the film.他刚刚看过这场电影。他刚刚看过这场电影。He hasnt come back yet.他还没有回来。他还
10、没有回来。This is the best film I have ever seen.这是我曾经看过的最好的一部电影。这是我曾经看过的最好的一部电影。He has never been to Beijing.他从没有到过北京。他从没有到过北京。ever 常用于现在完成时的一般疑问句常用于现在完成时的一般疑问句,放在主语的后面放在主语的后面,过去分词过去分词的前面。的前面。never 表示否定在助动词表示否定在助动词have/has 之后之后,过去分词之前。表示否过去分词之前。表示否定的简短回答可使用定的简短回答可使用neither。现在完成时态可用于过去发生的动作対现在造成的影响或结果现在完
11、成时态可用于过去发生的动作対现在造成的影响或结果,和和 ever,never 等标志词连用。等标志词连用。下面我们一起看看这两个词的用法下面我们一起看看这两个词的用法:有此类副词时有此类副词时,常强调动作完成常强调动作完成,不强调动作的持续不强调动作的持续Have you ever been to the Great Wall?你曾经去过长城吗你曾经去过长城吗？No,I have never been to the Great Wall.不不,我从未去过长城。我从未去过长城。辨析辨析 have been to/have gone to 现在完成时态中现在完成时态中:have been to 和
12、和 have gone to 都是指已经去了某个地方都是指已经去了某个地方,但但是是 have been to 强调的是曾经去了某个地方并回来了强调的是曾经去了某个地方并回来了;have gone to强调的是去了某个地方还没有回来。强调的是去了某个地方还没有回来。Have you ever been to Anqing?你去过安庆吗你去过安庆吗？Yes,several times.是的是的,去过几次。去过几次。Where is Mr Wang?王先生在那里王先生在那里？He has gone to Anqing.他去了安庆。他去了安庆。1.你曾吃过鱼和薯条吗你曾吃过鱼和薯条吗？2.我以前从来
13、没去过那个农场。我以前从来没去过那个农场。Have you ever had/eaten fish and chips?I have never been to the farm before.翻译以下句子翻译以下句子1.Youve never seen such a wonderful film before,_?A.havent you B.have you C.do you D.dont you2._ you _ to the United States?No,never,but I went to Canada a few years ago.A.Have;been B.Have;go
14、ne C.Did;go D.Do;goBA3.I like Guilin.I _ there twice.A.go B.went C.have gone D.have been 4.Wheres Li Lei?He _ Beijing.A.goes to B.went to C.has gone to D.has been to 5.He went to Toronto two years ago,so he _ Toronto for two tears.A.has been to B.has gone to C.has been in D.has gone DCC6.Both his pa
15、rents look sad.Maybe they _ whats happened to him.A.knew B.have known C.must know D.will know 7.Have you met Mr.Li _?A.just B.ago C.before D.a moment ago BCPut the correct forms of the verbs in the blanks.1.A:Do you want _(come)to the space museum?B:No,Ive already _(be)there three times.2.A:Have you
16、 _(see)the robots at the science museum?B:Yes,I _(go)there last weekend.to comebeenseenwent3.A:Lets _(spend)the day at the zoo.B:Well,Ive already _(be)there a couple of times,but Im happy _(go)again.4.A:How about _(go)to the art museum?There are some special German paintings there right now.B:Sure.W
17、hen do you want _(go)?spendbeento gogoingto go5.A:Have you ever _(visit)the history museum?B:No,Ive never _(be)there.visitedbeenFill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.Most of us _(see)Mickey Mouse,Donald Duck and other famous Disney characters in cartoons before.But have
18、you ever _(be)to Disneyland?Disneyland _(be)an amusement park with a special theme-Disney characters and movies.There _(be)many exciting rides,lovely restaurants and fantastic gift shops there.You can also _(see)the Disney characters walkinghave seenisbeenareseearound the park.And have you ever _(he
19、ar)of a Disney Cruise?This _(be)a boat ride with a Disney theme.You can _(take)a ride on the boat for several days and eat and sleep on it.On the boat,you can _(shop)and have Disney parties before you _(arrive)at the Disney island.heardistakeshoparriveAnswer the survey questions and then ask your pa
20、rtner.Have you everYouYour partnerbeen to another province in China?lost something important?Make a dialogue with your partner,talking about which province you have been to or an interesting film you have watched.（一）单项选择。（一）单项选择。1 1 _ you ever _ to the amusement park?_ you ever _ to the amusement pa
21、rk?No,I havent.No,I havent.A ADid;go BDid;go BWill;goWill;go C CHave;been DHave;been DHave;goneHave;gone2 2Because of my work,I _ Shenzhen twice.Because of my work,I _ Shenzhen twice.A Ahave gone to Bhave gone to Bhave been tohave been to C Chave been in Dhave been in Dhave gone inhave gone inCB3Hav
22、e you seen Dr.Qian recently?No.He _ Japan for an important meeting.Hell come back next week.Ahas gone Bhas been to Chas gone to Dhas been4Have you _ been to Guangxi?Yes,I have.I _ there last summer.Aever;go Bnever;went Cever;went Dnever;goCC5I have _ been to the Disneyland.How about you?Me neither.A
23、never Bever Calready DgetA（二）按要求完成以下句子。（二）按要求完成以下句子。6 6She has ever been to the Palace Museum.(She has ever been to the Palace Museum.(改为否定句改为否定句)She _to the Palace Museum.She _to the Palace Museum.7 7Have you ever been to Beijing Have you ever been to Beijing？(作否定回答作否定回答)_ _8 8I have been there thr
24、ee times.(I have been there three times.(対画线部分提问対画线部分提问)_ you _ there?_ you _ there?has never beenNo,I haventHow many times havebeen9We went to the science museum last week(対画线部分提问対画线部分提问)_ you _ to the science museum?10My parents have been to the Great Wall(対画线部分提问対画线部分提问)_ your parents_?When didgo
25、Where havebeen（三）根据対话内容（三）根据対话内容,用用have/has been(to)have/has been(to)或或have/has gone(to)have/has gone(to)填空。填空。A:Hi,Roger!Where is everybody A:Hi,Roger!Where is everybody？The house is very quiet.The house is very quiet.B:Well,Mom 11._ the cinema with Jane.B:Well,Mom 11._ the cinema with Jane.A:How a
26、bout your sister?A:How about your sister?B:Shes taking a shower right now because she B:Shes taking a shower right now because she 12._ the12._ the gym(gym(健身房健身房)A:I 13._ the gym twice this week.Its really A:I 13._ the gym twice this week.Its really tiring.tiring.has gone tohas been tohave been toB
27、:As for Dad,he 14._ the library to borrow some books.A:So,lets go to that new cafe near the park,OK?B:Oh,I 15._ there before.It isnt so great.Why dont we call Mike and play basketball?A:OK.Thats a good idea.has gone tohave been1.Do the other exercises.同学们，你们要相信梦想是价值的源泉，相信成同学们，你们要相信梦想是价值的源泉，相信成功的信念比成
28、功本身更重要，相信人生有挫折没功的信念比成功本身更重要，相信人生有挫折没有失败，相信生命的质量来自决不妥协的信念，有失败，相信生命的质量来自决不妥协的信念，考试加油考试加油!奥利给奥利给结束语结束语Section B(3a-Self Check)Unit 3Im more outgoing than my sister.学习目标学习目标 Key words&phrases:primary,information,primary school,be good with,call sb.at,have good grades Key sentences:1.The English Study Ce
29、nter needs a weekend student helper for primary school students.2.Call the English Study Center at 443-5667 for more information.3.So who do you think should get the job,Jenny or Jill?Writing Practice.Compare these peopleCompare these peopleLead inLead inThey are twins.Lily is taller than Lucy.Lucy
30、is shorter than Lily.40LucyLilyquietermore outgoingWhat kinds of friends are real friends?For me,a good friend a.is friendly.b.makes me laugh when I am sad/unhappy.c.is a good listener.d.can keep a secret.(保守秘密保守秘密)e.helps me when I am in trouble.f.is good at schoolwork/study.g.is popular in school.
31、h.is good at sports.i.has cool clothes.j.likes to do the same things as me.2.A friend is easier lost than found.朋友易失不易得。朋友易失不易得。3.He is rich enough who has true friends.有真朋友的人很富有。有真朋友的人很富有。1.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难朋友才是真朋友。患难朋友才是真朋友。Should friends be different or the same?What is your
32、opinion?3aWang Lingling and Liu Lili are best friends.Look at the chart below and compare them.Wang LinglingLiu Lilitalltalllong straight hairshort straight hairlikes readinglike sportspopularpopularoutgoingoutgoingseriousfunnyhard-workingsmartPre-writingPre-writingWang Linglings best friend is Liu
33、Lili.They are both tall,but_Example:Wang Linglings best friend is Liu Lili.They are both tall and they both have straight hair,but Linglings hair is longer.Lingling likes reading,but Lili likes sports.Lingling and Lili are both popular and outgoing.However,Lingling is more serious and hard-working t
34、han Lili,and Lili is funnier and smarter than Lingling.3bMake notes about two of your friends.One friend should be similar to you;the other friend should be different.A friend who is similar to meA friend who is different from meName:Name:Compare yourself now and two years ago.Are you tallerAre you
35、smarter?Are you more popular?Are you more outgoing?Are you a better student?Compare yourself now and two years ago.Then write down.Two years ago.I was a primary school student.Im taller now.I work harder and Im smarter than before.I was not popular in primary school.But now,Im more popular in the mi
36、ddle school.Although I was not good at my schoolwork,I am a better student now.Write two paragraphs describing your friends.3cWhile-writingMy Best Friend My friend Tom is quite similar to me.We are both tall and thin.We are both quiet and serious.We like reading together.We are hard-working in class
37、,so we often get good grades.In some ways,he is different from me.Hes funnier and more outgoing than me.He always speaks loudly.He is good at soccer.Hes smart and hes a good listener.I love Tom very much.The More We Get TogetherThe more we get together,together,together.The more we get together,The
38、happier well be.For your friends are my friends,And my friends are your friends.The more we get together,The happier well be.4Read the job ad.Then compare two of your classmates.Decide which classmate is better for the job.1 Put the words in the correct column in the chart.hard-working run fast quie
39、t serious jump high smartPracticePracticeWhat people are like What people can dohard-workingquietserioussmartrun fastjump high2 Fill in the blanks using the correct forms of the words in brackets.1.My brother is _(funny)than me.He makes people laugh a lot.2.Im outgoing,but my best friend is a lot _(
40、outgoing)than me.funniermore outgoing3.My brother is as _(serious)as my sister.They both like to study.4.My cousin can run _(fast)than me.She is taller than me,too.5.Jim is _(friendly)than Tom,so Tom has more friends than Jim.seriousfasterless friendly3 Think of your best friend.Write down two ways
41、in which you are similar,and two ways in which you are different.Use comparatives.1Key vocabulary:information,primary school,be good with,call sb.at 号码号码,have good grades2Sentences:Call the English Study Center at 443-5667 for more information.Jenny is smarter,but I think Jill is more outgoing.SummarySummarySummary1.Review the comparative forms of adjectives.2.Write a passage to describe your friend.HomeworkHomework同学们，你们要相信梦想是价值的源泉，相信成同学们，你们要相信梦想是价值的源泉，相信成功的信念比成功本身更重要，相信人生有挫折没功的信念比成功本身更重要，相信人生有挫折没有失败，相信生命的质量来自决不妥协的信念，有失败，相信生命的质量来自决不妥协的信念，考试加油考试加油!奥利给奥利给结束语结束语
