1、Read the following sentences we have seen.Have you read Little Women yet?Yes,I have./No,I havent.Has Tina read Treasure Island yet?Yes,she has.She thinks its fantastic.Have you decided which book to write about yet?Yes,I have.Ive already finished reading it.It was really good.The Present Perfect wit
2、h already,yet1.Have you watered the plants yet?Yes,I have already watered them.2.Have you finished your homework yet?Yes,I have already finished it.3.Have you found your bike yet?Yes,I have already found it.现在完成时现在完成时:表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作対现在造成的影表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作対现在造成的影响或结果响或结果,或从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作或保存或从过去开始一直
3、延续到现在的动作或保存的状态。的状态。现在完成时的构成现在完成时的构成:现在完成时是由助动词现在完成时是由助动词have/has+动词的过去分词动词的过去分词”构成。助动词要和主语的人称、数保持一致。构成。助动词要和主语的人称、数保持一致。一般疑问句一般疑问句:have/has?Yes,I have.No,I havent.Yes,she has.No,she hasnt.have breakfastIm not hungry nowmoved herein 2004I still live here nowpast 现在完成时态可用于表达刚刚做完某事或已经做完某事现在完成时态可用于表达刚刚做
4、完某事或已经做完某事,常见的标志词有常见的标志词有already,yet等。下面我们一起看看这几个词等。下面我们一起看看这几个词的用法的用法:(1)already意为意为 已经已经”,常放在常放在have/has和动词之间和动词之间,通常用于肯定句中。如通常用于肯定句中。如:They have already arrived at the hospital.他们已经到达医院了。他们已经到达医院了。already也可用于疑问句也可用于疑问句,表示期望得到肯定的回答或表示表示期望得到肯定的回答或表示惊异惊异,此时常放在句末。此时常放在句末。(2)yet多用于否定句中多用于否定句中,意为还意为还(没
5、没)”;也常用于疑问也常用于疑问句中句中,意为现在意为现在,已经已经”。如。如:The sun has not risen yet.太阳还没有升起。太阳还没有升起。Has the man finished the work yet?这个男人做完工作了吗这个男人做完工作了吗?Dont worry about him.He has _ arrived at home safely.2.Have you told him the news _?3.I have _ eaten some rice.Now I am full.yet alreadyalreadyyetalreadyPracticePr
6、acticeComplete the sentences with the words in the box.()Have you finished your homework _?No,not _.A.yet,already B.yet,yet C.already,yet D.already,already分析分析:此题应该选用此题应该选用B项。前面为疑问句项。前面为疑问句,后面是否定回答后面是否定回答,故两处空格均应该用故两处空格均应该用yet。B()-Has Jim _ cleaned his bedroom?-Yes,he has cleaned it _.A.just,yet B.a
7、lready,just C.just,already D./,already分析分析:此题应该选用此题应该选用D项。前面为疑问句项。前面为疑问句,一般不用一般不用 just/already提问提问,故故A、B、C项都是错误的项都是错误的,后面是肯定结构后面是肯定结构,故应该用故应该用already。D()Jim,have you had your lunch _?Its only 10:30 in the morning.A.yet B.just now C.just D.already 分析分析:此题应该选用此题应该选用D项。前面为疑问句项。前面为疑问句,但是从但是从Its only 10:
8、30 in the morning.”中可以看出问话人非常惊讶中可以看出问话人非常惊讶,故应该用故应该用already连接。连接。D（一）过去式和过去分词的变化相同（一）过去式和过去分词的变化相同规那么变化规那么变化:一般在动词词尾直接加一般在动词词尾直接加ed。如。如:pick picked picked;wish wished wished;stay stayed stayed2.以不发音的以不发音的e结尾的动词后面加结尾的动词后面加d。如。如:like liked liked;hope hoped hoped;phone phoned phoned3.以辅音字母以辅音字母+y”结尾的动词
9、结尾的动词,变变y为为i,再加再加-ed。如。如:study studied studied;hurry hurried hurried;reply replied replied4.词尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词词尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词,要双写辅音字母要双写辅音字母,再加再加-ed。如。如:stop stopped stopped;clap clapped clapped不规那么变化不规那么变化:5.以不变应万变。如以不变应万变。如:let let let;put put put;read read read6.假设中间有双写假设中间有双写e,那么去掉一个那么去掉一个e,单
10、词末尾再加单词末尾再加t。如。如:feel felt felt;keep kept kept;sleep slept slept7.结尾的字母结尾的字母d变变t。如。如:lend lent lent;build built built;send sent sent8.变为以变为以-ought或或-aught结尾。如结尾。如:buy bought bought;bring brought brought;catch caught caught;teach taught taught 现在完成时现在完成时:表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作対现在表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作対现在造成的影响或结果
11、造成的影响或结果,或从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作或从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作或保存的状态或保存的状态,强调的是现在的情况强调的是现在的情况,不能和表示过去的不能和表示过去的时间状语连用如时间状语连用如:in 1990,last Sunday 等。等。一般过去时一般过去时:一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状态一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状态,和现和现在不发生关系即动作或状态在现在已经结束在不发生关系即动作或状态在现在已经结束,它可以它可以和表示过去的时间状语连用。和表示过去的时间状语连用。现在完成时与一般过去时的区别现在完成时与一般过去时的区别:I saw this film yesterda
12、y.强调看的动作发生过了强调看的动作发生过了 I have seen this film.强调対现在的影响强调対现在的影响,电影的内容已经知道了电影的内容已经知道了 Why did you get up so early?强调起床的动作已发生过了强调起床的动作已发生过了 Who hasnt handed in his paper?强调有卷子未交强调有卷子未交,疑为不公平竞争疑为不公平竞争Use the words in brackets to complete the conversations.1.A:Would you like something to drink?B:No,thanks
13、._.(just/drink some tea)2.A:I heard you lost your key._?(find)B:No,not yet.Ive just drunk some teaHave you found it yet?3.A:Do you know when Tom is leaving?B:_.(already/leave)A:When _?(leave)B:This morning.Tom/He has already leftdid he leave4.A:Is your sister going to the movies with us tonight?B:No
14、._.(already/see the film)5.A:What do your parents think about our plan?B:I _.(not/tell them/yet)have not/havent told them yetShe has already seen the filmFill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.Sally _(love)reading.In the morning,she reads the newspaper and in the evening
15、she reads books.She _ already _(read)more than 100 different books!Her favorite kind of books is science fiction.She is interested in science and technology and loves to imagine what the world _(be)like in 50 years.loveshasreadwill beShe _(finish)reading a book about robots last week and _(write)a b
16、ook report about it next week for her French class.Every time she is in the library,Sally looks at the many books she _(not read)yet and she cant wait to read them!finishedwill writehas not read A:What books have you already read?B:I have already read Tom Sawyer and Harry Potter.A:What do you think
17、of them?B:Well,I think Harry Potter was exciting,but Tom Sawyer was a bit boring.Complete the chart with information about you and a friend.YouYour friendCommentsBooks I have already readMovies I have already seenSongs I have already heard A:What things have you already done this week?B:I have alrea
18、dy A:What things havent you done this week?B:Well,I havent How about you?A:I have （一）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（一）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1 1They _(go)to the library an hour ago.Have they They _(go)to the library an hour ago.Have they _(finish)cleaning it?_(finish)cleaning it?2 2_you _(see)the new film yet?_you _(see
19、)the new film yet?No,Im going to see it tomorrow.No,Im going to see it tomorrow.3 3I _(hear)from Alan last week.I have already I _(hear)from Alan last week.I have already _(write)back to him._(write)back to him.4 4Jim _(not come)back yet.His mom is still Jim _(not come)back yet.His mom is still wait
20、ing for him.waiting for him.5 5We have _(tell)her the bad news.She must be very We have _(tell)her the bad news.She must be very sad now.sad now.went finishedHaveseenheardwrittenhasnt come told()Why was he late for school yesterday?He overslept.By the time he got to the bus stop,the bus _ already _.
21、A.was,leaving B.has,left C.would,leave D.had,leftD（二）选择题（二）选择题()When and where to spend the holiday _ yet.Lets make it now.A.is decided B.doesnt decide C.has not been decided D.has decidedC()I began watching here an hour ago,but now nothing _ yet.A.happens B.will happen C.happened D.has happenedD()W
22、ill you go and see the movie Net Mother with me?Thank you.But I _it already.A.saw B.have seen C.see D.will seeB()Is Bohai Bridge open to the public yet?Yes.It _ for almost one and a half months.A.has opened B.has being opened C.has been open D.was openC()Are you going to the bank,Laura?No,I _ to the
23、 bank already.A.have been B.have gone C.am going D.had beenA()China develops so fast.Thats true.It _ a lot already.A.changesB.changed C.will changeD.has changed D()Our country _the sixth population census(人口普查人口普查)already.A.finished B.has finished C.will finish D.finishesB()Will you please go to see
24、 the movie Guanyinshan with me?No,I wont.I _ already.A.sawB.have seen C.seeD.will seeB(2017安徽安徽)I am surprised at the new look of my hometown,for it _ a lot over the years.A.changed B.changes C.will change D.has changed(2017四川南充四川南充)-Look!Your teacher Miss White is over there.-No,it cant be her.She
25、_ to Beijing.A.has gone B.has been C.went D.will go DA()I _ scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old.2015杭州杭州 A.will be B.was C.have been D.would be()Ben and Sue arent home,are they?No.They _ to London on business.2015江西江西 A.have gone B.go C.have been D.will goCA（三）按要求完成以下句子
26、。（三）按要求完成以下句子。1 1Kate has already tried Chinese food.(Kate has already tried Chinese food.(改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答并作肯定回答)_Kate _Chinese food_?_Kate _Chinese food_?Yes,_Yes,_2 2They have already planted some trees on the hill.(They have already planted some trees on the hill.(改为改为否定句否定句)They _planted a
27、ny trees on the hill They _planted any trees on the hill _Hastriedyetshe hashaventyet3Tom has read the book three times.(対画线部分提问対画线部分提问)_times has Tom read the book?4I have already finished reading Journey to he West(対画线部分対画线部分提问提问)_reading yet?5Did you visit the zoo？(用现在完成时改写句子用现在完成时改写句子)_the zoo_?
28、How manyWhat have you finishedHave you visitedyet1.Do the other exercises.同学们，你们要相信梦想是价值的源泉，相信成同学们，你们要相信梦想是价值的源泉，相信成功的信念比成功本身更重要，相信人生有挫折没功的信念比成功本身更重要，相信人生有挫折没有失败，相信生命的质量来自决不妥协的信念，有失败，相信生命的质量来自决不妥协的信念，考试加油考试加油!奥利给奥利给结束语结束语同学们，你们要相信梦想是价值的源泉，相信成功同学们，你们要相信梦想是价值的源泉，相信成功的信念比成功本身更重要，相信人生有挫折没有失的信念比成功本身更重要，相
29、信人生有挫折没有失败，相信生命的质量来自决不妥协的信念，考试加败，相信生命的质量来自决不妥协的信念，考试加油油!奥利给奥利给结束语结束语Unit 2How to learn EnglishModule 1Unit 2Unit 2You should smile at her!11.能读准能读准,写出本节课单词和短语。写出本节课单词和短语。2.能够理解课文内容能够理解课文内容,掌握给别人提建议的掌握给别人提建议的 方式。方式。3.通过学习找到自己在英语学习方面的难题通过学习找到自己在英语学习方面的难题,树立英语学习的信心树立英语学习的信心,培养英语学习的兴趣。培养英语学习的兴趣。Objectiv
30、esLead inLead inQuestionsDo you have any problems about learning English?A:What problems do you have?B:I have problems in work in pairsWhat questions do you have about 1 understanding English?2 speaking English?3 learning vocabulary?4grammar?5pronunciation?PresentationPresentationZhang LeiWang FanLi
31、 HaoWho wrote to Diana?They ask for advice about how to improve their English.Why do they write to her?Match the persons with the questions.Wang FanLi HaoZhang LeiIm shy and Im afraid to speak to the foreign teacher.I forget new words quickly.I enjoy watching English films,but it is difficult to und
32、erstand.Fast ReadingRead the passage quickly and answer:Q1:How many basic questions are there?Q2:What are the basic questions about?The first question is about _.The second question is about _.The third question is about _.understanding EnglishspeakingvocabularyThere are three basic questions.(主要的主要
33、的)The language Doctors advice is:Li Hao should _ the films and _songs several times,and just _ the meaning of the new words.Also Diana _Li Hao _ the films or songs with friends.watchguesslisten toadvisesRead Paragraph 3What is Dianas advice to Li Hao:to talk aboutadvise sb to do.建议某人做建议某人做.Careful R
34、eading Read Paragraph 5 What is Dianas advice to Wang Fan:You can use how old are you”to start a conversation.Do not be shy when you speak English.Before you begin,you should smile at the teacher.TFTCheck T”or F”Careful Reading The language Doctors advice to Zhang Lei is:A._ four or five words a day
35、 on pieces of paper and place them in your room.B._ the words when you see them.C._ to use the words.TryRead Write Read Paragraph 7What is Dianas advice to Zhang Lei:Complete the table.Advice from DianaLi HaoWang FanZhang LeiWatch and listen several times and guess the meaning of the new words.Talk
36、about the films or songs with friends.Smile at your teacher and say Hello!”How are you?”Do you like China?”to start a conversation.Write four or five words a day on pieces of paper and place them in your room.Read the words when you see them and try to use them.3ConsolidationConsolidation Complete t
37、he passage with the correct form of the words in the box.advise basic conversation improve meaning shy suggest Diana,the Language Doctor,gives some(1)_ advice about learning English.She(2)_ you talk about films and songs,and guess the(3)_of the new words.The second piece of advice is this:Start your
38、(4)_ with greetings or a question.She(5)_that you smile before you speak and do not feel(6)_.Finally,_ your vocabulary with four or five new words every day.basicadvisesmeaningconversationsuggestsshyimprovePracticePracticeXiaopang wants to be healthy.1.eat/more fruit2.go to bed/at 9:003.take/more ex
39、ercise4.drink/more water Give some advice翻译以下短语翻译以下短语:1.发发到到2.询问建议询问建议3.如何提高如何提高4.喜欢做某事喜欢做某事5.害怕去做某事害怕去做某事 6.朝朝.微笑微笑 7.建议某人去做某建议某人去做某事事8.的意思的意思9.每次每次10.一些新的东西一些新的东西翻译以下短语翻译以下短语:1.发发到到2.询问建议询问建议3.如何提高如何提高4.喜欢做某事喜欢做某事5.害怕去做某事害怕去做某事 6.朝朝微笑微笑 7.建议某人去做某事建议某人去做某事8的意思的意思9.每次每次10.一些新的东西一些新的东西 send to ask fo
40、r advice how to improve like/enjoy doing sth.be afraid to do sth smile at advise sb.to do sth.the meaning of each time something new.用所给单词的适当形式填空。用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.I enjoy _(read)English in the morning.2.My friends ask for advice about _(improve)their English.3.It takes me a long time _(watch)the TV pl
41、ay.4.Its a good way _(learn)English.5.Try _(remember)these words,please.readingimprovingto watchto learnto rememberWrite down your questions you meet when you study English.HomeworkHomeworkHomework同学们，你们要相信梦想是价值的源泉，相信成同学们，你们要相信梦想是价值的源泉，相信成功的信念比成功本身更重要，相信人生有挫折没功的信念比成功本身更重要，相信人生有挫折没有失败，相信生命的质量来自决不妥协的信念，有失败，相信生命的质量来自决不妥协的信念，考试加油考试加油!奥利给奥利给结束语结束语
