1、翻译这些词组翻译这些词组1.和往常一样和往常一样2.听到来自树后灌木丛的低语声听到来自树后灌木丛的低语声3.在在我我回家回家的路上的路上4.闭着闭着眼睛睡觉眼睛睡觉5.和出生时尺寸一样和出生时尺寸一样6.停止停止哭哭7.知道知道一些关于世界的有趣事实一些关于世界的有趣事实as usualon my way homehear a whisper from the bushes behind the treethe same size from birth stop cryingsleep with ones eyes closedknow some fun facts about the wor
2、ld 8.8.告诉他们一切告诉他们一切 9.9.仔细听仔细听10.10.发现发现一只小猫在灌木丛中一只小猫在灌木丛中11.11.听起来像低语听起来像低语12.12.惊讶惊讶地做某事地做某事13.13.那天晚些时候那天晚些时候14.14.把小猫带到动物中心把小猫带到动物中心tell them everythinglisten carefullyfind a little cat in the bushessound like a whisperbe surprised to do sthlater that daytake the little cat to the animal centre1
3、.We use the simple past tense to talk about things in the past.一、什么情况下使用一般过去时一、什么情况下使用一般过去时?went是是go在一般进去时中所用的在一般进去时中所用的动词形式动词形式,是是go的过去式。的过去式。A month ago,Millie and Amy went to Sunshine Park.一个月前,米莉和艾米一个月前,米莉和艾米去了去了阳光公园。阳光公园。Last Sunday,they went to the park again.上个星期天上个星期天,她们又她们又去了去了那儿。那儿。2.We fo
4、rm the simple past tense by adding-ed to regular verbs.提示:一般过去时常与表示过去的提示:一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语连,如:时间状语连,如:yesterday,last night,a month ago,yesterday afternoon,last week,ten years ago 1 绝大多数动词绝大多数动词+edwalkwalked2以以e结尾的动词结尾的动词+dlivelived3以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结结尾的动词尾的动词变变y为为iedcrycried4以一个元音字母以一个元音字母+一个辅音字母一个辅音字母结尾的
5、短动词结尾的短动词双写末双写末尾的辅尾的辅音字母音字母+edstopstopped二、规则动词过去式的构成方法二、规则动词过去式的构成方法提示提示:以元音字母以元音字母+y结尾的动词结尾的动词按第一条规则,即:按第一条规则,即:+ed,如如:stay stayedwant talk like worry try stop wanted talked liked worried tried stopped 写出下列动词的过去式。写出下列动词的过去式。三、不规则动词的过去式不是加三、不规则动词的过去式不是加ed 构成的构成的,需要我们记住它们。不规则需要我们记住它们。不规则动词的过去式归纳起来有这
6、样几种动词的过去式归纳起来有这样几种类型类型(见下表见下表):1与原形一样与原形一样,没没有变化有变化cost-cost put-put 2改变了元音改变了元音write-wrote know-knew3改变了辅音改变了辅音make-made spend-spent4元音和辅音都变元音和辅音都变化了化了leave-left teach-taughtInfinitive Past tenseam is wasare werebegin beganbreak brokebring broughtbuild builtbuy boughtcan couldInfinitive Past tensec
7、atch caughtcome camedo diddraw drewdrink drankdrive droveeat atefall fell1)肯定句肯定句 主语主语+谓语动词过去式谓语动词过去式 He heard a whisper.They went to the park again last Sunday.四、谓语动词为实义动词的一般过四、谓语动词为实义动词的一般过去时的句子结构去时的句子结构2)否定句否定句 主语主语+didnt+谓语动原形谓语动原形 I didnt go to the park yesterday morning.He didnt hear a whisper
8、.They didnt find anything in the bushes.3)一般疑问句一般疑问句 Did+主语主语+谓语动原形谓语动原形?Yes,代词代词+did./No,代词代词+didnt.Did you go to the park yesterday morning?Yes,I did.Did he hear a whisper?No,he didnt.一般过去时的时间状语:last Tuesday/week/monthyesterday(morning/afternoon)this morning that dayago(2 days ago/5 weeks ago)the
9、day before yesterday the other dayin+过去的年份过去的年份(in1860/in 1978)just now=a moment ago1.start _2.love _3.play _4.plan _9.leave _10.tell _11.stand _12.bring _5.reply _6.say _7.meet _8.hear _startedplayedlovedplannedsaidrepliedleftmetstoodtoldheardbroughtFinish Part A on page 62.This morning,we _(go)to
10、the Fun World Museum.When we _(get)to the museum,there _(be)a lot of people there.We _(spend)three hours in the museum.I _(take)a lot of photos.Some of us _(buy)cards of the animals there.We _(come)back to school at 1 p.m.We _(have)a great time!wentwerespenttookboughtcamehadgotFinish Part B on page
11、62.Millie:We _(go)to the Fun World Museum the day before yesterday,Daniel.It _ (be)so interesting!Daniel:Really?Tell me all about it.Millie:OK.We _(see)a small monkey,only 11 centimetres tall.Daniel:Thats amazing!What else?Millie:We also _(learn)about some strange birds like dodos.They _(live)on the
12、 earth a long time ago.Daniel:Thats cool!wentsawwaslearntlivedFinish Part C on page 62.1.1.到达博物馆到达博物馆2.2.在博物馆度过了在博物馆度过了3 3个小时个小时3.3.拍许多照片拍许多照片4.4.我们中的一些我们中的一些5.5.在下午在下午1 1点回校点回校6.6.告诉我关于它的全部告诉我关于它的全部7.7.居住在地球上居住在地球上8.8.很久以前很久以前9.9.了解一些奇怪的鸟像渡渡鸟了解一些奇怪的鸟像渡渡鸟get to the museumspend three hours in the mus
13、eumtake a lot of photossome of uscome back to school at 1p.mtell me all about itlearn about some strange birds like dodoslive on the earth a long time ago找出这些词组找出这些词组1.He _(read)that book last week.2.Last night he _(arrive)just in time for the show.3.Mary _(marry)Thomas yesterday.4.Tom _(show)us whe
14、re to sit at the meeting yesterday.5.Last summer we _(visit)Uncle Jack.6.It _(rain)almost every day last month.7.John _(like)to play piano when he was in secondary school.8.Betty _(work)hard all last year.9.We _(change)the colour of our uniforms last Christmas.10.Last year Frances _(buy)her mother a
15、 pretty watch for her birthday.readarrivedmarriedshowedvisitedrainedlikedworkedchangedbought11.They _(not watch)TV just now.12.They _(carry)water for Grandpa Liu three days ago.13.Mike and Jack _(make)the model plane last month.14._ your friends _(have)a good time in the park that day?15.My father _
16、(go)to Beijing a week ago.16._ Mary _(study)at the No.1 Middle School the year before last?17.His parents _(not go)out for a walk after supper yesterday.18.Where _(be)Mei Fang last night?didnt watchcarriedmadeDid havewentDid studydidnt gowas根据要求改写下列句子。1.They had a meeting yesterday.(改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句)2
17、.Mrs Black does some cleaning every Sunday.(改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句)3.Im going to turn on the radio.(改为否定句改为否定句)4.There were no classes last Saturday afternoon.(改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句)Did they have a meeting yesterday?Does Mrs Black do some cleaning every Sunday?Im not going to turn on the radio.Were there no classe
18、s last Saturday afternoon?5.Those students did their best.(改为否定句改为否定句)6.It was November 10th the day before yesterday.(划线部分提问划线部分提问)7.My brother went to Shanghai three days ago.(划线部分提问划线部分提问)8.They are going to visit the Summer Palace.(向划线部分提问向划线部分提问)Those students didnt do their best.What was the d
19、ate the day before yesterday?When did your brother go to Shanghai?What are they going to do?1.Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句改否定句)Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2.He found some meat in the fridge.(变一般疑变一般疑问句问句)_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3.She stayed there for a week.(对划线部分提问对划线部分提问)_ _ _ she _ t
20、here?4.There was some orange in the cup.(变一般疑变一般疑问句问句)_ there _ orange in the cup?didnt do Did find any How long did stay Was any改写句子。改写句子。动词一般过去时,表示过去发生的事;动词一般过去时,表示过去发生的事;be用用was或用或用were,have,has变变had;谓语动词过去式,过去时间做标志;谓语动词过去式,过去时间做标志;一般动词加一般动词加-ed,若是特殊得硬记。,若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单,主语之后否定句很简单,主语之后didnt添;添;疑问句也不难,疑问句也不难,did放在主语前;放在主语前;如果谓语之前有如果谓语之前有did,谓语动词需还原;,谓语动词需还原;动词若是动词若是was,were,否定就把否定就把not添。添。Homework1.Learn the irregular verbs by heart.2.Do some translations.