1、city n.城市城市e.g.The library is in the north of the city.图书馆在城市的北部。图书馆在城市的北部。notice n.公告牌；公告牌；通告；布告通告；布告e.g.Please read the list on the notice board.请读公告板上的名单。请读公告板上的名单。e.g.Look around,we could see no sign of life.环顾四围，我们看不出一点生命的迹象。环顾四围，我们看不出一点生命的迹象。sign n.标志；信号标志；信号e.g.Many people volunteer to work o
2、n the farm.很多人志愿到农场去工作。很多人志愿到农场去工作。volunteer v.义务劳动，自愿做义务劳动，自愿做volunteer to do sth.义务自愿做某事义务自愿做某事e.g.The students take turns to clean up their campus.学生们轮流打扫校园。学生们轮流打扫校园。clean up 打扫；清除打扫；清除give out 分发；散发分发；散发e.g.Please help me give out food.请帮我将吃的发下去。请帮我将吃的发下去。cheer v.欢呼欢呼;喝彩喝彩 e.g.Cheer up.The news
3、 isnt too bad.振作起来，消息还不算太坏。振作起来，消息还不算太坏。e.g.I dont feel lonely because I made new friends here.我不觉得孤独因为我交了新朋友。我不觉得孤独因为我交了新朋友。lonely adj.孤独的；寂寞的孤独的；寂寞的e.g.Jack used to be short,but now hes tall.杰克过去很矮，但现在高了。杰克过去很矮，但现在高了。used to 曾经，曾经，过去过去 She became _.blindThe old woman feels _.lonelya _ kid a _ man_
4、 childrensickhungryhomelessBe a volunteertoday!Who are they?Theyre volunteers.They usually volunteer to help others.Watch a video and answer the questions.How could we help people?We could help to clean up the parks.help sick people in the hospital.help to plant trees.help the old peoplehelp to give
5、 out food at the food bankLook at the ways you could help people in the picture.Then list other ways.1a1._2._3._ _4._Other ways you could help peopleHelp to clean up the city parkVisit the old people in the old peoples homeHelp to plant trees by the riverHelp young kids to learn EnglishListen and nu
6、mber the ways the boy and girl could help others.1b_ The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up._ The boy could give out food at the food bank._ The girl could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids._ The boy could help to clean up the city parks.12341cPrac
7、tice the conversation in the picture above.Then make other conversations using the information in 1b.A group of students are planning a City Park Clean-Up Day.Listen and check()the things they are going to do to tell people about it.2a1.We need to _ _ _ a plan to tell people about the city park clea
8、n-up.2.Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.We cant _ _ making a plan.3.We could _ _ e up withput offput upListen again.Fill in the blanks.2b4.Lets make some notices,too.Then Ill _ them _ after school.5.We could each _ _ 10 students and ask them to come.hand outcall up Make a conversation using t
9、he information in 2a and 2b.2cA:We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day.B:Lets have lunch first.A:No,we need to start now.Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.Helen:Hi,Tom.Im making some plans to work in an old peoples home this summer.Tom:Really?I did that last summer!Helen
10、:Oh,what did they ask you to help out with?Tom:Mmm things like reading the newspaper to the old people,2dRole-play the conversation and answer the questions.or just talking to them.They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.Helen:That sounds interesting.Tom:Yeah,a lot of old peopl
11、e are lonely.We should listen to them and care for them.Helen:Youre right.I mean,were all going to be old one day,too.1.Wheres Helen going to work this summer?_ _2.What did Tom do to help the old people?_ _Shes going to work in an old peoples home.Reading the newspaper or just talking to the old peo
12、ple.1.Visit sick children in the hospital.1)sick和和ill两个形容词都有两个形容词都有“生病的生病的”意意思，在用法上有一些相同的地方，有思，在用法上有一些相同的地方，有时可以互换，但仍有许多不同之处。时可以互换，但仍有许多不同之处。两者最大的区别在于当两者最大的区别在于当ill作作“生病的生病的”之意解时，多与系动词之意解时，多与系动词be,feel,become,fall,get,be taken等搭配，用作表语，等搭配，用作表语，较少用在名词前面作定语。较少用在名词前面作定语。e.g.Dave was so ill that he had
13、to stay in bed for a month at least.戴夫病的厉害，至少需要卧床一个月。戴夫病的厉害，至少需要卧床一个月。当用在名词前作定语表达当用在名词前作定语表达“生病的生病的”意意思时，人们更多使用思时，人们更多使用sick。e.g.Diana spent months looking after her sick mother.戴安娜花数月照顾她生病的母亲。戴安娜花数月照顾她生病的母亲。2)此处此处in the hospital意为意为“住院住院”，是美，是美语用法。在英国，人们则多说语用法。在英国，人们则多说in hospital。与之相类似的还有。与之相类似的还有
14、:go to the hospital和和go to hospital。2.They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.used to 指过去指过去 也指过去常常也指过去常常e.g.I used to live in London.我曾经住在伦敦。我曾经住在伦敦。Were eating out more often than we used to.我们最近外出吃饭的次数比以前要我们最近外出吃饭的次数比以前要高出许多。高出许多。used to的否定结构多为的否定结构多为didnt use to。人。人们也说们也说us
15、ed not to,我们也可用我们也可用never来强来强调否定调否定used to。e.g.They never used to ask where Id been.他们过去对我去了哪里从不过他们过去对我去了哪里从不过 问。问。在问句中，人们习惯用在问句中，人们习惯用diduse to结构。结构。e.g.Did you use to study in this building?你过去就曾在这栋楼里学习吗？你过去就曾在这栋楼里学习吗？3.Yeah,a lot of old people are lonely.lonely adj.孤独的；寂寞的。孤独的；寂寞的。指精指精 神上感神上感觉觉孤独
16、孤独、寂寞。、寂寞。e.g.In the new city,the old man feels lonely.在这个新城市，老人觉得很孤在这个新城市，老人觉得很孤独。独。4.We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-up Day.need用实义动词，用实义动词，“必要必要”、“必需必需”。有人称、数和时态的变化，接名词、代有人称、数和时态的变化，接名词、代词、动名词或带词、动名词或带to的不定式作宾语。的不定式作宾语。e.g.The man needs an English dictionary when he works.这
17、个人在工作时需要一本英语词这个人在工作时需要一本英语词典。典。Do you need to see him yourself?你必需亲自见他吗？你必需亲自见他吗？clean up“打扫；清理打扫；清理”。如果在如果在clean和和up间加个连字符号间加个连字符号,它就是名词了它就是名词了,意意为为“扫除扫除”。e.g.You must give your classroom a good clean-up.你必须对教室进行彻底地打扫。你必须对教室进行彻底地打扫。come up with 提出（观点，看法）。提出（观点，看法）。e.g.He has come up with a great id
18、ea.他想出了一个绝好的主意。他想出了一个绝好的主意。I came up with a better plan to help him.我提供了一个更好的计划来帮他。我提供了一个更好的计划来帮他。.根据语境，选择恰当的单词填空。根据语境，选择恰当的单词填空。1.Hao Lei is a great boy!Yeah!He always _ to help others in his free time.2.Those road _ tell people how to get to Green Park.cheer,volunteer,sign,lonely,noticesignsvolunteers3.He always feels _ because he has no friends.4.We are putting up _ to tell people there will be a book sale next week.5.There is a soccer game in Center Sports Club in the afternoon.Great!Lets go to _ for our favorite players.cheer,volunteer,sign,lonely,noticelonelynoticescheer
