1、1疯狂英语疯狂英语-我的第一本音标书我的第一本音标书主讲:郭萍(主讲:郭萍(Grace)2前导:认识前导:认识26个英文字母和个英文字母和48个国际音标个国际音标Part 1:认识认识26个字母并了解其发音,个字母并了解其发音,5个元音,个元音,21个辅音。个辅音。Part 2:认识认识48个国际音标,个国际音标,20个元音(个元音(12个单元音,个单元音,8个个双元音),双元音),28个辅音(其中有个辅音(其中有10对兄弟对兄弟-一清一浊一清一浊,8个单个单个辅音);知道什么是音标以及音标的符号。音标的作用:个辅音);知道什么是音标以及音标的符号。音标的作用:相当于汉语中的拼音,方便识字。相
2、当于汉语中的拼音,方便识字。3A aei B bbi:C csi:D ddi:E ei:F fefG gd3i:H heit I iai J jd3ei K kkei L lel M mem N nen O ou P ppi:Q qkju:R r:S ses T tti:U uju:V vvi:W wdblju:X xeks Y ywai Z zzi:zed Part 1-认识认识26个英文字母及其发音个英文字母及其发音美音元音字母4Part 2-认识认识48个国际音标个国际音标单元音单元音(12个):/i:/e/:/:/u:/:/双元音双元音(8个):/e/a/a/e/辅音辅音(10对20个
3、:清浊):/p/&/b/;/t/&/d/;/k/&/g/;/f/&/v/s/&/z/;/&/;/&/;/t/&/d/;/tr/&/dr/;/ts/&/dz/辅音辅音(单个8个)/m/n/h/r/j/w/;也称半元音5Unit 1a:&a:发音方法发音方法1.从汉语拼音从汉语拼音“a”出发,并保持正确的舌高、舌位和口型。出发,并保持正确的舌高、舌位和口型。2.舌部略抬,气流从口腔流出,振动声带,同时发声部位靠后,发舌部略抬,气流从口腔流出,振动声带,同时发声部位靠后,发a:音。音。3.a:是长音,发音长度是短音的两倍。是长音,发音长度是短音的两倍。发音代言人:发音代言人:car ka:音标对应字
4、母自然发音规则单词示列a:a字母a为唯一或重读音节元音时,可发a:音。音。past pa:sta:ar字母组合ar可发a:音。音。dark da:k常见发音字母及字母组合常见发音字母及字母组合6Unit 1a:&发音方法发音方法1.从汉语拼音从汉语拼音“a”出发,并保持正确的舌高、舌位和口型。出发,并保持正确的舌高、舌位和口型。2.舌部略抬,同时将口型缩小(比微笑时的口型略大一点)。舌部略抬,同时将口型缩小(比微笑时的口型略大一点)。3.使极为短促的气流从口腔中冲出,微振声带,发使极为短促的气流从口腔中冲出,微振声带,发音。音。发音代言人:发音代言人:duckdk常见发音字母及字母组合常见发音
5、字母及字母组合音标音标对应字母对应字母自然发音规则自然发音规则单词示例单词示例u字母u在重读闭音节中发音。underndo字母o为唯一或重音节元音时,大多发音。lovelvoo字母组合oo有时发音。bloodbldou字母组合ou有时发音。troubletrbl7Unit 1a:&发音操练发音操练a:glassgla:s thumbmguitarg?ta:gloveglvparkpa:k sunsnclasskla:s floodfldstarsta:cutkt8Unit 1a:&以句识音以句识音1.He parkedpa:kt his carka:in front of the barba:
6、at lastla:st.2.Mr.Smith was looking for his glassesgla:sis in the darkda:k classroomkla:srum.3.Mr.Charlessonsn loveslvz Mary very muchmt.9Unit 1a:&寓学于乐寓学于乐Twinkle Twinkle Little StarTwinkle twinkle little star,Then you show your little light,how I wonder what you are.twinkle twinkle all the night.Up
7、 above the world so high,Twinkle twinkle little star,like a diamond in the sky.how I wonder what you are.Twinkle twinkle little star,how I wonder what you are.When the blazing sun is gone,when he nothing shines upon.10Unit 2u:&uu:发音方法发音方法1.从汉语拼音从汉语拼音“u”出发,并保持正确的舌高、舌位。出发,并保持正确的舌高、舌位。2.使双唇趋于圆形,并向后略缩(与
8、汉语拼音的使双唇趋于圆形,并向后略缩(与汉语拼音的“u”音相比较而言)。音相比较而言)。3.气流从口腔冲出,振动声带发气流从口腔冲出,振动声带发u:音。音。4.u:是长音,发音长度是短音的两倍。是长音,发音长度是短音的两倍。发音代言人:发音代言人:shoeu:常见发音字母及字母组合常见发音字母及字母组合音标音标对应字母对应字母自然发音规则自然发音规则单词示例单词示例u:u字母u在闭音节中有时发u:音blueblu:u:o字母o有时可发u:音dodu:u:oo字母组合oo可发u:音looselu:su:ou字母组合ou在单音节单词中可发u:音soupsu:p11Unit 2u:&uu发音方法发音
9、方法1.从汉语拼音从汉语拼音“u”出发,并保持正确的舌高、舌位。出发,并保持正确的舌高、舌位。2.使双唇趋于圆形,开口略大于使双唇趋于圆形,开口略大于u:音,并向后略缩(与汉语拼音的音,并向后略缩(与汉语拼音的“u”音相比较而言)。音相比较而言)。3.极为短促的气流从口腔冲出,微振声带发极为短促的气流从口腔冲出,微振声带发u音。音。发音代言人:发音代言人:bookbuk常见发音字母及字母组合常见发音字母及字母组合音标音标对应字母对应字母自然发音规则自然发音规则单词示例单词示例uu字母u在闭音节中有时发u音pushpuuo字母o有时可发u:音woman?wumnuoo字母组合oo介于辅音之间时,
10、可发u音cookkukuou字母组合ou一般发au或音,但有时也发u音couldkud12Unit 2u:&u发音操练发音操练u:uruderu:d footfutnoodlenu:dl pushpusoupsu:p fullfulfoodfu:d wolfwulfloselu:z womanwumn13Unit 2u:&u以句识音以句识音1.The wolfwulf is looking?luki for its foodfu:d.2.Whohu:knows the truthtru:?3.The womanwumn is looking?luki at the bookshelf?buke
11、lf.4.Lukelu:k choosestu:ziz a pair of blueblu:shoesu:z.14Unit 2u:&u寓学于乐寓学于乐Cuckoo ClockMy uncle has a cuckoo clock to tell us of the time.He pops out of his little house and always sings this rhyme.Cuckoo,cuckoo,the cuckoo said its two oclock.Hes telling us the time.My uncle has a cuckoo clock to te
12、ll us of the time.He pops out of his little house and always sings this rhyme.Cuckoo,cuckoo,cuckoo,the cuckoo said its three oclock.Hes telling us the time.15Unit 2u:&uMy uncle has a cuckoo clock to tell us of the time.He pops out of his little house and always sings this rhyme.Cuckoo,cuckoo,cuckoo,
13、cuckoo,the cuckoo said its four oclock.Hes telling us the time.My uncle has a cuckoo clock to tell us of the time.He pops out of his little house and always sings this rhyme.Cuckoo,cuckoo,cuckoo,cuckoo,cuckoo,cuckoo,cuckoo,cuckoo,cuckoo,cuckoo,cuckoo,cuckoo,the cuckoo said its twelve oclock.Hes tell
14、ing us the time.Hes telling us the time.16Unit 3i:&ii:发音方法发音方法1.从汉语拼音从汉语拼音“i”出发,舌尖轻抵下齿龈,舌部放平。出发,舌尖轻抵下齿龈,舌部放平。2.嘴角向后缩,使双唇呈扁平状(或呈微笑的口型)。嘴角向后缩,使双唇呈扁平状(或呈微笑的口型)。3.气流从口腔中流出,振动声带发气流从口腔中流出,振动声带发i:音。音。4.i:是长音,发音长度是短音的两倍。是长音,发音长度是短音的两倍。发音代言人:发音代言人:beefbi:f常见发音字母及字母组合常见发音字母及字母组合音标音标对应字母对应字母自然发音规则自然发音规则单词示例单词示
15、例i:e字母e为单词中唯一元音且处末端时,常发i:音wewi:i:ea字母组合ea常发i:音meatmi:ti:ee字母组合ee常发i:音beebi:i:ie字母组合ie常发i:音nieceni:si:ei字母组合ei可发i:音Receiverisi:vi:ey字母组合ey为单音节单词词尾时可发i:音keyki:17Unit 3i:&ii发音方法发音方法1.从汉语拼音从汉语拼音“i”出发,舌尖轻抵下齿龈,舌部放平。出发,舌尖轻抵下齿龈,舌部放平。2.嘴角向后缩,使双唇略扁。嘴角向后缩,使双唇略扁。3.极为短促的气流从口腔冲出,微振声带发极为短促的气流从口腔冲出,微振声带发i音。音。发音代言人:
16、发音代言人:beefbi:f常见发音字母及字母组合常见发音字母及字母组合音标音标对应字母对应字母自然发音规则自然发音规则单词示例单词示例iy字母y为两个音节以上的单词词尾时,通常发i音babybeibiie字母e在单音节和双音节中有时发i音besetbisetii字母i为单词中唯一元音或被辅音夹在中间时,可发i音isiziey当字母组合ey出现在双音节单词的词尾时,可发i音moneymni18Unit 3i:&i发音操练发音操练i:icheapti:p lidlidreceiverisi:v sitsitpolicepli:s liplipbeachbi:t pocketpkitthiefi:
17、f donkeydki19Unit 3i:&i以句识音以句识音1.Jimdim isiz inin the picturepikt.2.Missmis Smithsmi isiz a prettypriti woman.3.Do you seesi the sleepingsli:p sheepi:p?20Unit 3i:&i寓学于乐寓学于乐The KeyDid you see what he put in his pocket?I think it is the key.If it is the key to the inn,I wish hed give it to me.Repeat 2
18、1Unit 4:&:发音方法发音方法1.从汉语拼音从汉语拼音“e”出发,以获得正确的舌高、舌位。出发,以获得正确的舌高、舌位。2.双唇略扁,舌尖靠近下齿,但不紧贴。双唇略扁,舌尖靠近下齿,但不紧贴。3.一股气流从口腔中流出,振动声带,去掉声调,发一股气流从口腔中流出,振动声带,去掉声调,发:音。音。4.:是长音,发音长度是短音的两倍。是长音,发音长度是短音的两倍。发音代言人:发音代言人:skirtsk:t常见发音字母及字母组合常见发音字母及字母组合音标音标对应字母对应字母自然发音规则自然发音规则单词示例单词示例:or当or为单音节或重音节元音时,通常发:音,并以w为开头的单词居多workw:k
19、:ir当ir为单音节或重音节元音时,通常发:音firstf:st:er当er为单音节或重音节元音时,通常发:音termt:m:ear当ear为单音节或重音节元音时,通常发:音learnl:n:ur当ur为单音节或重音节元音时,通常发:音burnb:n22Unit 4:&发音方法发音方法1.从汉语拼音从汉语拼音“e”出发,以获得正确的舌高、舌位。出发,以获得正确的舌高、舌位。2.双唇略扁,使嘴微张,舌尖靠近下齿龈,但不紧贴。双唇略扁,使嘴微张,舌尖靠近下齿龈,但不紧贴。3.一股气流从口腔中冲出,微振声带,发一股气流从口腔中冲出,微振声带,发音。音。发音代言人:发音代言人:visitorvizit
20、常见发音字母及字母组合常见发音字母及字母组合音标音标对应字母对应字母自然发音规则自然发音规则单词示例单词示例a字母a在弱音节中常发音againgeino字母o在弱音节中常发音occurk:er字母组合er为单词中的轻音节时,通常发音sistersistar字母组合ar为单词中的轻音节时,通常发音similarsimilor字母组合or为单词中的轻音节时,通常发音doctordkt23Unit 4:&发音操练发音操练:birdb:d metermi:tchurcht:t tractortrktworkerw:k sugarugheardh:d amendmendfertilef:tail pol
21、icepli:s 24Unit 4:&以句识音以句识音1.We will have learnedl:nd five hundred English new wordsw:dz by the end of this termt:m.2.The new teachersti:tz werew very nervousn:vs at firstf:st.3.Three years agogu,Peterspi:tz eldereld sistersist was a doctord kt.4.The old tree is five metersmi:tz higherhai than that
22、wall.5.Peterspi:tz brotherbr usually reads newspapersnju:s?peipz on Saturdaystdi afternoon?a:ftnu:n.Unit 4:&寓学于乐Old Brass WagonCircle to the left,the old brass wagon.Circle to the left,the old brass wagon.Circle to the left,the old brass wagon.Youre the one my darling.Circle to the right,the old bra
23、ss wagon.Circle to the right,the old brass wagon.Circle to the right,the old brass wagon.Youre the one my darling.Everybody in,the old brass wagon.Everybody in,the old brass wagon.Everybody in,the old brass wagon.Youre the one my darling.Everybody out,the old brass wagon.Everybody out,the old brass
24、wagon.Everybody out,the old brass wagon.Youre the one my darling.2526Unit 5:&:发音方法发音方法1.从汉语拼音从汉语拼音“ao”出发,以获得正确的舌高、舌位。出发,以获得正确的舌高、舌位。2.将上下唇略为张大,保持这一口型不变。将上下唇略为张大,保持这一口型不变。3.气流从口腔中流出,振动声带,发气流从口腔中流出,振动声带,发:音。音。4.:是长音,发音长度是短音的两倍。是长音,发音长度是短音的两倍。发音代言人:发音代言人:lawyerl:j常见发音字母及字母组合常见发音字母及字母组合音标音标对应字母对应字母自然发音规
25、则自然发音规则单词示例单词示例:a字母a在辅音l前常发:音all:l:al字母组合al常发:音talkt:k:au字母组合au常发:音faultf:lt:aw字母组合aw常发:音lawnl:n:oa字母组合oa在辅音r前常发:音broadbr:d:or字母组合or在重音节时,可发:音short:t27Unit 5:&发音方法发音方法1.从汉语拼音从汉语拼音“ao”出发,以获得正确的舌高、舌位。出发,以获得正确的舌高、舌位。2.将上下唇张大,使嘴角有绷紧的感觉,并保持这一口型不变。将上下唇张大,使嘴角有绷紧的感觉,并保持这一口型不变。3.一股极为短促的气流从口腔中冲出,振动声带,发一股极为短促的
26、气流从口腔中冲出,振动声带,发音。音。发音代言人:发音代言人:potpt常见发音字母及字母组合常见发音字母及字母组合音标音标对应字母对应字母自然发音规则自然发音规则单词示例单词示例o字母o为单音节单词里唯一元音或重音节元音时,可发音stopstpou字母组合ou常常在gh前发音coughkf28Unit 5:&发音操练发音操练:drawdr:socksknaughtn:t dotdtportp:t mossmscallk:l bottlebtl29Unit 5:&以句识音以句识音1.All:l of the children in this classroom want to be a law
27、yerl:j.2.All:l the men in the hallh:l were talkingt:ki about Mrs.Bennents daughtersd:tz beauty.3.There are a lotlt of hotht dogs in the paper boxbks.4.The bossbs took out five dollarsdlz from his pocketpkit.5.Tom boughtbt three bottlesbtlz of milk and two bottlesbtlz of orange juice from that smalls
28、m:l shopp.Unit 5:&寓学于乐寓学于乐Polly,Put the Kettle OnPolly,put the kettle on.Polly,put the kettle on.Polly,put the kettle on.Lets all have tea.Sukey,take it off againSukey,take it off againSukey,take it off againTheyve all gone away.Repeat 3031Unit 6&e发音方法发音方法1.从汉语的从汉语的“安安”(去掉后面的韵母)出发,呈发该音的趋势,但不出声,(去掉后面
29、的韵母)出发,呈发该音的趋势,但不出声,确保舌部放平,舌尖轻抵下齿龈。确保舌部放平,舌尖轻抵下齿龈。2.将双唇尽量向两边张大,使嘴角肌肉感到紧张。将双唇尽量向两边张大,使嘴角肌肉感到紧张。3.一股极为短促的气流从口腔中冲出,振动声带,发一股极为短促的气流从口腔中冲出,振动声带,发音。音。发音代言人:发音代言人:hatht常见发音字母及字母组合常见发音字母及字母组合音标音标对应字母对应字母自然发音规则自然发音规则单词示例单词示例a当字母a为单词中的唯一元音时,大都发音catkt32Unit 6&ee发音方法发音方法1.从汉语的从汉语的“挨挨”出发,呈发出发,呈发“挨挨”音的趋势,但不出声。音的趋
30、势,但不出声。2.确保舌尖轻抵下齿龈,舌中的两侧碰到后面的大牙。确保舌尖轻抵下齿龈,舌中的两侧碰到后面的大牙。3.一股极为短促的气流从口腔中冲出,振动声带,发一股极为短促的气流从口腔中冲出,振动声带,发e音。音。发音代言人:发音代言人:eggeg常见发音字母及字母组合常见发音字母及字母组合音标音标对应字母对应字母自然发音规则自然发音规则单词示例单词示例ee当字母e为重音节元音时,或是位于单词或音节的词首,或是介于两个辅音之间时,可发e音edgeedeea当字母组合ead或ear出现在词尾时,ea发e音breadbred33Unit 6&e发音操练发音操练 emapmp kettleketlba
31、gbg getgetcabkb headhedmatmt netnetfatft begbeg34Unit 6&e以句识音以句识音1.Patspts catkt is very fatft.2.Mary likes the blackblk hatht very much.3.Toms daddd is very sadsd.4.Bettybeti nevernev getsgets up early.5.Fredfred saidsed it again and again.6.His friendfrend likes to eat eggsegz.35Unit 6&e寓学于乐寓学于乐Apple Round,Apple RedApple round,apple red.Apple juicy,apple sweet.Apple,apple,I love you.Apple sweet I love to eat.Repeat