1、冀教版八年级下冀教版八年级下Lesson45LetsSortGarbage!123467891051112答案呈现答案呈现131415emptiedlitterbrokenplasticdangerousDCDCAisemptyberecycledtosendworst提示：点击 进入习题答案呈现答案呈现1617181920sortedintoLittering;habitwastetothrowIt;tobereused答案呈现答案呈现2122232425WhatsyoursweatermadeofDoyoulikethissortofmusicTheyspentalargeamountof
2、moneyItisnotrighttowastethingsThepaperisonlyusedononeside262728DA29DB30A答案呈现答案呈现313233pollutionEasy.34yourneighbour35当你正在刷牙时，关上水龙头。当你正在刷牙时，关上水龙头。Youcanbeagreenkidbyfollowingthesesteps.答案呈现答案呈现4142434445awayemptyintobetter3637383940reusingcitiesusedwastedtomakemore.根据句意及所给提示填空。根据句意及所给提示填空。1.Jim_(把把弄空
3、弄空)hisbag,buthedidntfindhiswatch.2.Attention,everybody!Dontleaveanylbehindwhenwecomebackfromthepark.3.Mybikewasbthismorning.SoIhadtowalktoschool.emptieditterroken4.Theybegantomakepencilboxeswithp.Itisstrongerthanpaperandlighterthanmetal.5.Itsdtoskateontheice,becauseitsnotthickenough.lasticangerous.用
4、所给单词的适当形式填空。用所给单词的适当形式填空。6.Wefindthatthemostamountofrubbish_(be)paperafterwesortit.is7.Thecinemawashalf_(empty)becausethemoviewassoboring.empty8.InNingbo,everyoneknowsthatthingsinbluerubbishbinscan_(recycle).berecycled9.MayIuseyourcomputer_(send)ane-mail?Thereissomethingwrongwithmine.tosend10.Ofallt
5、hestudents,Tomdidthe_(badly)intheexam.Buthesaidhewouldntgiveup.worst【点拨点拨】考查副词最高级。考查副词最高级。ofallthestudents是是比较范围，故填比较范围，故填badly的最高级的最高级worst。.单项选择。单项选择。11.Myfatherisskillful.Hecanmakethewood_allkindsoffurniture.A.fromB.offC.byD.intoD12.(易错题)Mycousinis_heavybecauseheofteneats_fastfood.A.toomuch;tooma
6、nyB.toomany;toomuchC.muchtoo;toomuchD.toomuch;muchtooC【点拨点拨】考查短语辨析。考查短语辨析。toomuch意思是意思是“太多的太多的”，用于修饰不可数名词；用于修饰不可数名词；muchtoo意思是意思是“非常，太非常，太”，用，用于修饰形容词或副词；于修饰形容词或副词；toomany意思也是意思也是“太多的太多的”，用于修饰可数名词。根据句意可知选用于修饰可数名词。根据句意可知选C。13.【石家庄新世纪外国语期末】Itssmoggytheseyears.Thatsterrible.Yes.Ihopetoplanttrees._trees,
7、_airpollution.A.Themore;thefewerB.Theless;thefewerC.Theless;theleastD.Themore;thelessD【点拨点拨】考查比较级句式。考查比较级句式。the比较级，比较级，the比较级，比较级，意为意为“越越就越就越”。答句的最后一句句意为。答句的最后一句句意为“树树木越多，空气污染就越少木越多，空气污染就越少”。pollution是不可数名词，是不可数名词，用用less修饰，故选修饰，故选D。14.【中考昆明】Alotofteenagersthinkastheyareolderandwiser,they_tomaketheir
8、owndecisions.A.shouldallowB.shouldntallowC.shouldbeallowedD.shouldntbeallowedC【点拨点拨】句意为句意为“很多青少年认为随着他们年龄的增长很多青少年认为随着他们年龄的增长和智慧的提高，他们应该被允许自己做决定和智慧的提高，他们应该被允许自己做决定”。考查。考查含情态动词的被动语态。主语含情态动词的被动语态。主语“they”与与“allow”之间之间是动宾关系，此处用被动语态；再由是动宾关系，此处用被动语态；再由“astheyareolderandwiser”可知随着他们更年长、更聪可知随着他们更年长、更聪明，应该被允许
9、自己做决定，用肯定句。故选明，应该被允许自己做决定，用肯定句。故选C。15.Mybikeisbroken.Couldyouhelpmeto_?A.fixitupB.setitupC.makeitupD.putitupA【点拨点拨】考查动词短语辨析。考查动词短语辨析。fixup修理，装饰；修理，装饰；setup建立，设立；建立，设立；makeup构成，组成，编造；构成，组成，编造；putup举起，举起，张贴，搭起。句意为张贴，搭起。句意为“我的自行车坏了。你能帮我修我的自行车坏了。你能帮我修理它吗？理它吗？”。故选。故选A。.根据汉语意思完成句子。根据汉语意思完成句子。16.垃圾可以被分成塑料、
10、玻璃和纸。垃圾可以被分成塑料、玻璃和纸。Rubbishcanbe_plastic,glassandpaper.sortedinto17.乱扔不是个好习惯。_isnotagood_.Litteringhabit18.扔掉这些纸张是一种浪费。Itisa_thesepiecesofpaperaway.wastetothrow19.大部分垃圾可以被再利用，因此我们不应该浪费它。Mostofthegarbagecan_soweshouldntwasteit.bereused20.和那个男孩一起玩非常有趣。_isveryfun_playwiththeboy.Itto.连词成句。连词成句。21.of,you
11、rsweater,made,whats_?Whatsyoursweatermadeof22.like,you,sort,this,music,of,do_?Doyoulikethissortofmusic23.spent,large,a,of,amount,money,they_.Theyspentalargeamountofmoney24.is,notright,to,things,it,waste_.Itisnotrighttowastethings25.one,is,side,thepaper,only,on,used_.Thepaperisonlyusedononeside.阅读理解。
12、阅读理解。26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph1referto(指代指代)?A.Foodshortages.B.TheUN.C.Theyear1979.D.WorldFoodDay.D【点拨点拨】原句为：原句为：Itisusedtoremindpeoplenottowastefoodandtoaskpeopletofighthunger(饥饿饥饿).根据前句内容根据前句内容October16isWorldFoodDay.TheUNstartedthedayin1979.可知答案。可知答案。27.Howmanychildrendieofhunge
13、reachyear?A.10million.B.15million.C.20million.D.30million.B【点拨点拨】根据原文第二段中句子根据原文第二段中句子Manychildrengotosleephungry,and15millionofthemdieofhungereachyear.可知答案。可知答案。28.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph4?A.Foodwasteisseriousintheworld.B.Thepopulationisgrowingfastintheworld.C.TherearemorehungrypeopleinLatinAmeri
14、ca.D.Halfofallfoodproducedintheworldiswasted.A【点拨点拨】根据原文第四段中句子根据原文第四段中句子AccordingtotheUN,morethan1/3ofallfoodproducedintheworldgoestowasteeachyear.可知本段主要告诉我们可知本段主要告诉我们“世界上食物浪费世界上食物浪费严重严重”。29.Whatshouldyoudotoavoidwastingfood?A.Buytoomuchfoodatatime.B.Orderalotoffoodattherestaurant.C.Throwawaythefood
15、youdontlike.D.Cookproperamountoffoodforeachmeal.D【点拨点拨】根据原文最后一段中句子根据原文最后一段中句子Keepaneyeonwhatfoodyouhaveathome.Dontbuyorcooktoomuch.可知可知D项正确。项正确。30.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.LetssavefoodtofighthungerB.GiveoutfoodtohungrypeopleC.FightagainstdroughtsandfloodsD.PreventchildrenfromgettinghungryA【
16、点拨点拨】根据原文第一段中句子根据原文第一段中句子October16isWorldFoodDay.TheUNstartedthedayin1979.Itisusedtoremindpeoplenottowastefoodandtoaskpeopletofighthunger(饥饿饥饿).可知答案。可知答案。.任务型阅读。任务型阅读。31题完成句子。题完成句子。31.Althoughtheearthisbeautifulandinteresting,ithasabigproblem_.pollution【点拨点拨】根据原文第四段中句子根据原文第四段中句子Itstruethatpollutioni
17、sagreatproblemnow,buttheearthisstillabeautifulandinterestingplacetoexplore.可知答案。可知答案。32题完成句子。32.Ifyoudontplaywithit,youcangiveyourtoybearto_.yourneighbour【点拨点拨】根据原文第三段中句子根据原文第三段中句子Forexample,ifyoudontplaywithyourtoybear,youcangiveittoyourneighbour.可知答案。可知答案。33题简略回答问题。33.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofbeing
18、agreenkid?_Easy.【点拨点拨】根据原文最后一段中句子根据原文最后一段中句子Beingagreenkidissuchaneasyjob.可知答案。可知答案。34题找出并写下全文的主题句。34._Youcanbeagreenkidbyfollowingthesesteps.【点拨点拨】原文第一段最后一句话原文第一段最后一句话Youcanbeagreenkidbyfollowingthesesteps.即为本文即为本文主题句。主题句。35题将文中画线句子译成汉语。35._当你正在刷牙时，关上水龙头。当你正在刷牙时，关上水龙头。【点拨点拨】原句为：原句为：Turnoffthetapwhe
19、nyourebrushingyourteeth.词语运用。词语运用。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词（有提示词的，阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词（有提示词的，填入所给词的正确形式）。填入所给词的正确形式）。Letmeshowyousomethingabout_36(reuse)rubbish.Sometimeswecanseetonsofrubbishinthestreets,ontheroads,nearthebuildings.hereandthere.Manylarge_37(city)becomesouglybecauseofit.reusingcitiesNobodylikes
20、rubbish,butinfact,somerubbishcanbe_38(use)again.Itisnecessaryforus_39(make)useofrubbish.Weshouldtakeactionfromnowon.Inthisway,somegoodthingswillnotbe_40(waste).Doyouoftenthrow_41thingsyoudontneedanymore?Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowthesethingscanactuallybeputtogooduse?usedwastedtomakeawayForexample,whe
21、nabottleis_42(empty),itwillbeabandoned(遗弃)aswaste.Youdontknowbottleglasscanbemade_43sandandusedtobuildstreets.Rubbishfromfoodcanbechangedintofertilizer(肥料)tomakeplantsgrow_44(well).Itischeapandsafe.Andotherrubbishcanalsobeusedtomakebuildingblocks.Now,moreand_45machinesaredesignedforthat.emptyintobettermore
