1、重点短语1.stay at home 待在家里 2.take the bus 乘公共汽车 3.tomorrow night 明天晚上 4.have a class party 进行班级聚会 5.half the class 一半的同学 6.make some food 做些食物 7.order food 订购食物 8.have a class meeting 开班会 9.at the party 在聚会上 10.potato chips 炸土豆片，炸薯条 11.in the end 最后 12.make mistakes 犯错误 13.go to the party 去参加聚会 14.have
2、 a great/good 玩得开心 15.give sb.some advice 给某人提一些建议 16.go to college 上大学 17.make（a lot of）money 赚（许多）钱 18.travel around the world 环游世界 19.get an education 得到教育 20.work hard 努力工作 21.a soccer player 一名足球运动员 22.keepto oneself 保守秘密 23.talk with sb.与某人交谈 24.in life 在生活中 25.be angry at/about sth.因某事生气 26.b
3、e angry with sb.生某人的气 27.in the future 在将来 28.run away 逃避；逃跑 29.the first step 第一步 30.in half 分成两半 31.solve a problem 解决问题 32.school clean-up 学校大扫除 33.ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 34.give sb.sth.给某人某物 35.tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事 36.tooto do sth.太而不能做某事 37.be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 38.advise sb.to do st
4、h.劝告某人做某事 39.Its best(not)to do sth.最好（不）做某事 40.need to do sth.需要做某事 单元知识点1.upset 原文再现 If I dont go to the party,they will be upset.如果我不去聚会的话，他们会失望的。基本用法 adj.upset 难过，失望，沮丧。常用短语be upset about表示“对心烦意乱/苦恼”。如：He is upset about the coming exam.他为即将到来的考试而心烦。知识拓展-其他词性 upset作及物动词，表示“打扰，扰乱，使心烦意乱”。如：The news
5、 quite upsets him.这消息使他心烦意乱。2.If I have a lot of money,Ill travel to the U.S.A.如果我有很多钱，我将去美国旅游。v.travel 旅行，游历，常指长距离旅行或国外旅行。（过去式：traveled 过去分词：traveled 现在分词：travelling 第三人称单数：travels）Travel作动词，还可表示“走过（某距离），（以某速度）行进；（以某速度或朝某方向）前进”。如：Light travels faster than sound.光速比声速快。n.travel 旅行，游历。如：He came home
6、after years of foreign travel.他在国外旅行多年后回到了家。知识拓展 相关短语 travel around 四处漫游 He vainly hope to travel around the world on foot.他梦想步行周游世界。词义辨析 journey/tour/travel/trip 这些名词均含“旅行”之意。journey:最普通用词，侧重指时间较长、距离较远的单程陆上旅行，也指水上或空中的旅行。tour:指最后返回出发地，旅途中有停留游览点，距离可长可短，目的各异的周游或巡行。travel:泛指旅行的行为而不指某次具体的旅行，多指到远方作长期旅行，不
7、强调直接目的地，单、复数均可用。trip:意为“旅行，远足”，尤指短途的游玩或有目的的旅行。如：a schooltrip学校郊游；a weekend trip 周末旅行。（普通用词，口语多用，常指为公务或游玩作的较短暂的旅行。）3.If you go to the party,youll have a great time!【解析】have a great/good/nice/wonderful time=have fun=enjoy oneself 玩得高兴have a great time意为“玩得高兴”，其中great 可以用nice,good,wonderful,pleasant等替代
8、，与enjoy oneself,have fun 同义，其后若接动词应用动词-ing形式。The students have time learning English学生们高高兴兴地学英语。Ill go to Bengjing for my summer holiday.我将去北京过暑假。Have a great time.祝你玩得开心。Thank you,I will.谢谢，我会的。4.I think Ill wear jeans to the party.我想我将穿牛仔裤去参加聚会。【解析1】wear/put on/dress 穿(1)wear=be in 穿，指穿的状态【延续性动词】M
9、ost British high school children _ uniforms at school.A.wear B.dress C.put on D.dress up(2)put on 穿，指穿的动作【短暂性动词】Its cold outside.Put on your coat.(3)dress v 穿，后跟人做宾语。dress sb.给某人穿衣服 dress oneself 给某人自己穿衣服.My sister is old enough to dress_now.A.himself B.herself C.myself【解析2】jeans n 牛仔裤 a pair of jea
10、ns 一条牛仔裤【注】jeans,trousers,shorts 等经常用复数形式（）-We cant wear jeans to school.-_?A.Why not B.Why C.Yes,we not D.Can we5.I think Ill stay at home.【解析】stay at home 带在家里 6.I think Ill take the bus to the party.我想我将乘公共汽车去参加聚会。英语中交通方式的表达方式：A、take+a/the+交通工具名词。这是一个动词短语，在句中用作谓语。I often take a bus to school.我经常乘
11、公共汽车去上学。B、by+交通工具名词。这是一个介词短语，在句中用作状语。需要注意的是，by后的交通工具名词要用单数形式，且在交通工具名词前不能有任何修饰词。I go to school by bus.我乘公共汽车去上学。C、用某些动词短语表示，如：walk to.（步行去）；drive to(开车去.)；fly to(乘飞机去)D、对交通方式提问用疑问词how。How do you go to school?你怎样去上学？By bus./on foot.乘公共汽车。/步行。【解析】take the bus take the/a+交通工具“乘坐”(放于句中)动词短语在句中做谓语交通 take
12、the subway 乘地铁 take the train 乘火车 take the bus 乘公共汽车 take the taxi 打的()My mother usually _ the train to work.A.by B.goes C.rides D.takes8.What will happen if they have the party today?如果他们今天举行晚会会发生什么呢？【辨析】happen/take place(1)happen v“发生”没有被动语态，主语是物，强调某事发生的偶然性Look,so many people are running out of th
13、e station.I wonder what _.A.is happened B.was happening C.is happening D.had happeneda.sth.happen to sb.某事发生在某人身上What happened to you?=What was wrong with him?Can you tell me what happened _ him just now?A.with B.for C.to D.atb.sb.happen to do sth.某人碰巧做某事 She happened _(be)out when we called.C.It ha
14、ppened that碰巧 (2)take place 发生，指事情有计划有安排地发生()The accident took place on a cold night.A.took the place B.happened C.told D.HoldThe 18th Jiangsu Provincial Games will _ in September.Many students want to be volunteers.A.take place B.take part C.take actionD.take care9.Half the class wont come.有一半的学生不会
15、来。（1）half 意为“一半，半数”。Half（of）后接名词时，名词前应有 the,this,my等词修饰，这时of 可省略。“Half（of）+名词”作主语时，如果名词是可数名词复数形式，谓语动词/be 动词用复数；如果名词是不可数名词或单数名词，谓语动词/be动词用单数。“half of+名词”做主语，谓语动词单复数与half 后的名词保持一致 Half(of)the books are storybooks.这些书有一半是故事书。Half(of)her money was stolen.她一半的钱被人偷走。Half(of)the time you don”t even listen
16、to what I said.你一半时间甚至不去听我说的话。Half of 后也接代词，这时of 不能省略。Half of them enjoyed the party last night.他们中有一半的人喜欢昨晚的聚会。（2）class 在本句中意为“班级里的学生”，是一个集体名词。集体名词表示由若干个体组成的集合体，它可以表达单数意义，也可以表达复数意义，具体情况如下：当集体名词强调组成该集体的各个成员时，表示复数意义（但无词形变化，即用其本身表达复数），本句中class即属于此种情况。All the class are very interested in English.所有的同学都
17、对英语很感兴趣。当集体名词表示一个单位（即表达一个不可分割的整体）时,它表示单数意义，作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。Our class is on the fifth floor.我们班在五楼。【拓展】half（pl）halves Two _(half)make a whole.“个半”“数词+名词+and+a half/数词+and+a half+名词（复数）”three hours and a half=three and a half hours.三个半小时()Half of these bananas _ bad.A.is B.are C.has D.had10.What wi
18、ll Nelly organize?内尔要组织什么？【解析】organize rnaz v组织，筹备组织 organizer n 组织者 organization n 组织 organized adj.有组织的 organized activities 有组织的活动 Can you _(组织)the party games?()The _ are going to _ a sports meeting.A.organizer;organize B.organizers;organized C.organizers;organize What will Mark organize?马克会组织什么
19、活动？organize 基本用法 v.组织，创立（过去式：organized 过去分词：organized 现在分词：organizing 第三人称单数：organizes）In the end,we all decided to organize a concert for Easter.最终，我们一致决定组织一场复活节音乐会。知识拓展-相关名词 organization n.组织，机构 World Trade Organization（WTO）世界贸易组织 World Health Organization（WHO）世界卫生组织11.Because theyll be too lazy t
20、o cook.因为他们太懒了而没有做饭【解析】tooto 太.而不能.too+adj./adv原级+to do sth Its never too old to learn 活到老学到老()They are _ tired _on.A.too;to walk B.too;walking C.cant;to work D.very;to walk()This box is _ heavy for me to carry.Can you help me?Certainly.A.so B.much C.very D.too12.He thinks the first step is to find
21、someone you trust to talk to.他认为第一步是找出你信任的人谈谈。vt.trust 相信，信任，指根据以往的经验或某种主观上的原因（如了解、爱慕、钦佩、崇拜等）而产生 的对某人的放心或信任。（过去式:trusted 过去分词:trusted 现在分词:trusting 第三人称单数:trusts）He is honest,so we all trust him.他很诚实，所以我们都信任他。知识拓展-其他词性 n.trust 信任，信赖 He destroyed me and my trust in men.他毁了我，也摧毁了我对男人的信任。13.No,Lests or
22、der some food from the restaurant.不,让我们从饭店订餐吧Order 动词，意为“订购，定做；叫（饭菜等）”其常用结构为 order sth.，order sth.for sb.或order sb.sth.。order也可作名词，意为“订购，定做”。She ordered a cake for him.=she ordered him a cake.她为他定做了一个蛋糕。ask sb to do sth 请求某人做某事order sb to do sth,命令某人做某事还有tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事14.lets order food f
23、rom a restaurant.让我们从饭店订餐吧。order 及物动词，意为“订购；订货；点菜；命令”。此处为“order sth.from+地点”结构，意为“从某地订购某物”。Would you like to order some bread?I order some clothes from that shop.拓展:order做动词，意为“命令；嘱咐”。order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事。Order him to act at once!order 作不可数名词，意为“秩序；顺序”。Put the sentences in right order.order可构成
24、in order to 或in order that 结构，意为“为了”.He gets up early in order to catch the early bus.=He gets up early in order that he can catch the early bus.15.If we ask people to bring food,theyll just bring potato chips and chocolate because theyll be too lazy to cook.如果我们让人们带食物来，他们只会带炸薯条和巧克力，因为他们懒得去做饭。ask sb
25、.to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”，其否定形式为ask sb.not to do sth.意为“要求某人不要做某事”。Our teacher asks us to read every day.我们的老师要求我们每天阅读 potato chips 意为“炸土豆片；炸薯条”。其中，名词potato用作定语，修饰chips.The children like eating potato chips.tooto 意为“太而不能”,表示否定意义。too 后跟形容词或副词，to后跟动词原形。The box is too heavy to carry.拓展：tooto 常见考点：a.若句子的主语
26、与动词不定式的逻辑主语不一致，通常用toofor sb.to结构，意为“对某人来说太而不能”.The question is too difficult for me to answer.b.若句子主语是物，动词不定式不能用it作宾语。()The box is too heavy for us to carry.()The box is too heavy for us to carry it.c.tooto 结构可与notenough to do sth.“不够而不能”及sothat.“如此以至于”进行同义句转换。He is too young to go to school.=He is
27、not old enough to go to school.=He is so young that he cant go to school.16.It will be too expensive?它将会比较贵吗？【解析】expensive adj.昂贵的（反）inexpensive=cheapOf the two shirts,Id like to choose the_ one to save some money for a cap.A.cheapestB.cheaperC.more expensive D.most expensive17.Can you give me some
28、advice please?advice 不可数名词，意为“劝告；建议”。表示数量时要借助于piece或some(一些)，much(许多)等词。a piece of advice 一条建议two pieces of advice 两条建议give sb.some advice 给某人提一些建议。基本用法 n.advice 意见，建议，一条建议用英语表示为a piece of advice。如：You can ask the doctor for advice.你可以向医生咨询意见。知识拓展-相关动词 vt.advise 劝告，建议，常用于advise sb.to do sth.，advise
29、doing sth.，advise that从句，不用于advise to do sth.。如：Many doctors advise people to live in the countryside.很多医生劝告人们住到乡下去。【解析1】advice n 建议（不可数名词）advise v 建议()When you meet any problem,youd better ask your teacher for _.A.some advices B.some advice C.a few advices D.a few advice What a good _ youve given m
30、e!Thanks a lot.My pleasure.A.information B.news C.suggestionD.advice(1)a piece of advice 一条建议 two pieces of advice两条建议(2)give sb.some advice 给某人一些建议 Mr.Li is always patient to give me _ on how to work out the problem.A an advice B.many advices C.some adviceMy teacher gave me much _ on how to study E
31、nglish well when I had some trouble.A.advice B.question C.suggestion D.problem.(3)advise doing sth 建议做某事 advise sb.to do sth 建议某人做某事 He was wearing a pair of sunglasses and I didnt _him at first.A.advise B.promise C.recognize D.hearYoud better not eat too much salt.Its bad for your health.A.Not at a
32、ll.B.Youre welcome.C.Im thirsty now.D.Thanks for your advice.17.Robert Hunt advises students about common problems.罗伯特.亨特就一些常见的问题给学生们提出建议。advise sb.about/on意为“关于给某人忠告/建议”。The teachers advise students about study.就学习问题老师们给学生们提出了建议。拓展：advise sb.to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”；否定式advise sb.not to do sth.意为“建议某人不
33、要做某事”。Mrs.Brown advises us to eat healthy food.18.If I dont finish my homework.如果我不能完成我的家庭作业呢？【解析】finish doing sth 做完某事一Can you finish these books before 10 oclock?一Yes,I can.A.to read B.read C.reads D.reading19.If people have problems,they should try to keep them to themselves.如果人们遇到问题，他们应尽量保密。keep
34、to oneself意为“保守秘密”，keep后接名词或代词作宾语，themselves是they的反身代词，作宾语补足语或同位语。如：Women often keep their ages to themselves.妇女往往对她们的年龄保密。He kept the news to himself.他没告诉任何人这条消息。Keep短语：keep out 不让入内；keep(on)doing sth:继续做某事；keep up with:跟上；keep away from：避开keep doing/keep on doing 1)均可表示“继续做某事，反复做某事”，可互换，只是 keep on
35、 更加强调时间的间隔性和动作的反复性，及某人做某事的决心。He kept on working until midnight though he was tied.The boy kept/kept on asking some silly questions in class.2)若表示一连续不段的动作，或某一动作的持续状态，只宜用keep doing.She kept waving to her husband until he was out of sight.They kept standing outside the room during all the meeting.Keep
36、lying here;I will be back soon.3)若表示今后或将来继续做某事，则只宜用keep on doing。We must keep on working hard in the coming new year.He kept on smoking though we advised him to stop to smoke.go on doing,go on to do,go on with 这三个词组都表示“继续”的意思，但用法和含义上有差异。go on doing指做某一事情因故暂停，尚未做完，再“继续”做下去。它还可表示“一直做某事”。如：Although it
37、was late,she went on working.虽然很晚了，她还继续工作着。After a short break,he went on reading the text.暂停了一会儿后，他又接着读课文。You shouldnt go on living in this way!你总不能一直就这么生活下去。go on to do则表示某一件事已做完，再“接着”去做另一件事。如：He went on to talk about the world situation.他接着又谈了谈世界形势。Father said mother had gone to the hospital,and
38、went on to say that grandmother was coming to take care of us.父亲说母亲已经住院去了，接着又说祖母将来照料我们。go on with 是一个动副介型短语动词，其后通常接名词或代词作宾语。如：May I go on with my work now?我现在可以继续做我的工作了吗？Please go on with your story.请继续讲你的故事。20.Unless we talk to someone,well certainly feel worse.如果我们不跟别人说，我们肯定觉得很难受。unless 连词，意为“除非；如
39、果不;除了”，引导条件状语从句。I wont go to the party unless I hear from her.拓展：unless可与if引导的否定条件状语从句进行同义句转换。Youll be late unless you hurry up.=Youll be late if you dont hurry up.conj.Unless 除非，如果不，后接从句，意思相当于if not，也遵循“主将从现”原则，如：You wont catch the bus unless you run.你如果不跑着去，就赶不上公共汽车。Im not happy unless I ride or d
40、rive every day.只有每天骑车或开车我才会开心。adv.certainly 肯定，一定；当然，当然可以。主要用来对真实的确实发生事情的强调。如：He certainly knows the answer.他肯定知道答案。注意：certainly在句中位置灵活，可放在系动词和助动词之后，也可置于谓语动词前。如：He will certainly be there.他一定会去。21.In the end,she talked to her parents and they were really understanding.最后，她跟她父母说了，并且他们理解她。adj.understa
41、nding 善解人意的，体贴的，作定语或表语。如：Luckily,I have a very understanding boss.幸运的是，我有一个通情达理的老板。知识拓展-其他词性 n.understanding 明白，了解，协定，协议。如：This is out of a childs understanding.这是孩子所不能理解的。22.travel around the world 周游世界【解析】around the world=all over the world=through the world 全世界()I want to travel around the world.
42、A.through B.in C.all over23.make a lot of money.挣许多钱【解析】make made made v 制造，做【短语】make tea 泡茶 make faces 做鬼脸 make sure 查明，弄清 make kites 制作风筝 make the bed 整理床铺 make sentences 造句 make a noise 制作噪音 make mistakes 犯错 make money 赚钱 make progress 取得进步 make friends with 与交朋友make a telephone 打电话 make fun of 取
43、笑 make ones at home 随便，不拘束 make a milk shake 制作一份奶昔make ones mind to do sth下定决心做某事Learning Chinese really _ my mind to the Chinese world.A.called up B.turned up C.opened up D.made up【易错题】.Every student in our class has _ good progress since last term.A.made B.takenC.doneD.goEvery morning I _(整理床铺)an
44、d clean the living room.24.If you join the Lions,【解析】join/join in/take part in(1)join=be a member of 参加,指加入某种组织，并成为其中的一员。join the army/party 入伍/党 join the club 加入俱乐部 He _an English club last year and has improved his English a lot.A.protected B.produced C.joined D.received join in 后接活动名称()Mary,would
45、 you like to _ this game?Id love to,but I have to finish _ the composition first.A.join in;to write B.attend;writing C.join;to write D.take part in;writing.join sb.加入到某个人群之中I want to know if Maria _us in the fashion show tonight.I believe if she _ her homework,she will join us.Ajoins;finishes Bwill
46、join;finishes Cjoins;will finish Dwill join;will join(2)take part in 参加，指加入群体活动中并在活动中发挥重要作用。Jane,you can ask me for help if you _ China Talent Show programs.I will._,Wang Yang.A.join in;My pleasure B.take part in;Its very kind of you C.join;I have no difficulty D.attend;I hope soHave you known Dr.Ja
47、ckson for a long time?Yes,since she _ the Chinese Society.A.joined B.joins C.has joined25.if you become a soccer player，youll be famous如果你成为一名足球运动员，你会出名Famous作形容词，意为“出名的，著名的”，其同义词为 wellknown.He is a famous writer.他是一位著名的作家。famous as,famous for这两个短语的共同意思是“以而出名”。其区别是:1.主语为人时,famous for意为“以某种知识、技能而闻名”;
48、而famous as意为“以某种身份出名”。Sb+be famous for某人以某种知识、技能或特征而出名；Sb+be famous as某人以某种身份而出名；Edison was famous as in inventor.爱迪生以一位科学家的身份而出名he is famous as a writer 他是一名出名的作家be famous to sb 在中出名，强调的是sb,为/被.所知晓。如：Zhou Jielun is famous to the young.周杰伦被年轻人所知晓The scientist is famous to the people in his field.这个科
49、学家只在他的领域中出名2.主语为事物时,famous for意为“以其内容、特征而闻名”;而famous as意为“以某种形式而出名”。Sp+be famous for某地以某种特产或特征而出名；Sp+be famous as某地作为什么物品的产地或作为什么地方而出名；3.主语为地点名词时,famous as意为“以某种特产而闻名”;famous for意为“以产地或地方而闻名”。Hangzhou is famous for its beautiful scenery.杭州的美丽的风景而出名.China is famous for the Great Wall.中国因长城而出名.26.Prob
50、lems and worries are normal in life.【解析】normalnrml adj.正常的 normally adv 正常地27.Unless we talk to someone,well certainly feel worse.【解析1】unless nles 除非，如果不=if not 除非,如果不（引导条件状语从句）They will lose the game _ they try their best A.unless B.once C.since D.AfterI wont go to tomorrows party _I am invited.A.i
