1、Unit 1How can we become good learners?Section A(1a2d).单词填写单词填写1.textbook(n.)2.conversation(n.)3.aloud(adv.)4.句子句子(n.)5.有耐心的有耐心的(adj.)6.pronounce(v.)(n.)发音发音;读音读音答案答案:1.教科书教科书;课本课本2.交谈交谈;谈话谈话3.大声地大声地;出声地出声地4.sentence5.patient6.pronunciation.短语连线短语连线1.制作单词卡制作单词卡 A.have conversations2.大声朗读大声朗读 B.spoken
2、 English3.进行对话进行对话 C.listen to tapes4.英语口语英语口语 D.read aloud5.听磁带听磁带 E.make word cards.句型填词句型填词1.你是怎样准备考试的你是怎样准备考试的?我通过和小组成员合作学习。我通过和小组成员合作学习。_ do you study for a test?I study_ _ with a group.2.大声朗读来练习发音怎么样大声朗读来练习发音怎么样?What about_ _ to practice pronunciation?答案答案:1.How;by working2.reading aloud 3.你曾参
3、加过小组学习吗你曾参加过小组学习吗?是的。通过那种方式我学到了许多东西。是的。通过那种方式我学到了许多东西。_ you_ studied with a group?Yes,I have._ _ a lot that way.4.尽量通过阅读其前后的句子来猜测单词的意思。尽量通过阅读其前后的句子来猜测单词的意思。Try to guess a words meaning_ _ the sentences before and after it.答案答案:3.Have;ever;Ive learned4.by reading1.I study English by working with frie
4、nds.I study by making word cards.He studies by reading the textbook._ 2.What about listening to tapes?What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?_答案答案:1.“by+v.-ing”结构结构 2.动词动词-ing形式形式1.aloud adv.大声地大声地;出声地出声地【语境领悟】【语境领悟】*What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?通过大声朗读来练习发音怎么样通过大声朗读
5、来练习发音怎么样?*Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly.你尽量大声讲话以便于人们能够听清楚。你尽量大声讲话以便于人们能够听清楚。*Dont play the music so loudly.别把音乐放得这么大声。别把音乐放得这么大声。【妙辨异同】【妙辨异同】aloud/loud/loudly的用法辨析的用法辨析aloud副词副词,意为意为“大声地大声地;出声地出声地”,常与常与read,call,shout等词连用等词连用loud意为意为“出声出声(的的)地地;大声大声(的的)地地”,常与常与speak,ta
6、lk等词连用等词连用loudly副词副词,意为意为“大声地大声地;响亮地响亮地;吵闹地吵闹地”,与与quietly相对相对【学以致用】【学以致用】请大声朗读这篇课文。请大声朗读这篇课文。Please_ the text_ .他们正在舞台上高声歌唱。他们正在舞台上高声歌唱。They are singing_ on the stage.答案答案:read;aloudloudly2.How do you study for a test?你是怎样准备考试的你是怎样准备考试的?I study by working with a group.我通过和小组成员合作学习。我通过和小组成员合作学习。【句型剖析
7、】【句型剖析】how引导特殊疑问句引导特殊疑问句,常用来提问常用来提问by引导的方式状语。引导的方式状语。【妙辨异同】【妙辨异同】by/in/with的用法辨析的用法辨析by表示表示“通过通过方法、手段方法、手段”等。等。by doing sth.意意为为“通过通过(方法、途径方法、途径)做某事做某事”in用某种材料用某种材料(如用墨水、铅笔等如用墨水、铅笔等)或用某种语言或者或用某种语言或者表示衣着、声调、特点等表示衣着、声调、特点等with使用工具、方法或人体部位等使用工具、方法或人体部位等【图解助记】【图解助记】【学以致用】【学以致用】(重庆中考重庆中考)You can improve
8、your English _ practicing more.A.byB.withC.ofD.in3.What about listening to tapes?听磁带怎么样听磁带怎么样?【句型剖析】【句型剖析】What about/How about.?意为意为“怎么样怎么样?”,常用常用来征求对方的意见或询问有关情况来征求对方的意见或询问有关情况,about为介词为介词,其后接名词、其后接名词、代词或动名词。代词或动名词。【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】常用来提出建议的句型常用来提出建议的句型【学以致用】【学以致用】(邵阳中考邵阳中考)What about_a rest?OK!Lets go fo
9、r a walk.A.to takeB.takeC.taking.用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1.I think reading aloud is a good way to practice_ (pronounce).2.Just like_ (speak)language,body language varies from culture to culture.3.I study for a test by_ (work)with friends.答案答案:1.pronunciation2.spoken3.working4.Be quiet!He hasnt finishe
10、d_ (speak).5.What about_ (join)an English club to improve English?That sounds good.答案答案:4.speaking 5.joining.句型转换句型转换1.Why not ask the teacher for help?(改为同义句改为同义句)_ _ asking the teacher for help?2.Mary studies for an English test by listening to tapes.(对画对画线部分提问线部分提问)_ _ Mary_ for an English test?3
11、.Jenny was so excited that she couldnt say anything at the news.(改为同义句改为同义句)Jenny was_ excited_ say anything at the news.答案答案:1.What/How about2.How does;study3.too;to4.Have you ever watched English movies?(作肯定回答作肯定回答)_,I_.5.Li Ming learns English by watching English programs.(改为改为一般疑问句一般疑问句)_Li Ming
12、_ English by watching English programs?答案答案:4.Yes;have5.Does;learnUnit 1How can we become good learners?Section A(3a4c).单词填写单词填写1.discover(v.)_2.repeat(v.)_3.memorize(v.)_4.秘密秘密;秘诀秘诀(n.)_5.语法语法(n.)_6.express(v.)_(n.)表情表情;表达表达;表达方式表达方式答案答案:1.发现发现;发觉发觉2.重复重复;重做重做3.记忆记忆;记住记住4.secret5.grammar6.expressio
13、n.短语互译短语互译1.be afraid to _2.as well _3.记笔记记笔记 take_ 4.(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅查阅;抬头看抬头看 look_ 答案答案:1.害怕去做害怕去做2.也也;同样地同样地3.notes4.up.句型填词句型填词1.你怎样学英语你怎样学英语?我通过小组学习的方式学英语。我通过小组学习的方式学英语。_ do you learn English?I learn_ studying with a group.答案答案:How;by2.你通过大声朗读学英语吗你通过大声朗读学英语吗?是的。它对我的发音有帮助。是的。它对我的发
14、音有帮助。Do you learn English_ _ _?Yes,_ _.It helps my pronunciation.答案答案:by reading aloud;I do3.我怎样才能读得更快我怎样才能读得更快?通过按意群读你能读得更快。通过按意群读你能读得更快。_ _ _ read faster?You can read faster_ _ word groups.答案答案:How can I;by reading1.How did Wei Fen improve her English pronunciation?_ 2.How can she find the meaning
15、 of new words?_ 答案答案:1.By listening to the conversations in English movies.2.By looking them up in a dictionary.3.What is the secret to language learning according to the passage?_答案答案:Listening to something interesting.1.be afraid to害怕去做害怕去做;不敢去做不敢去做【语境领悟】【语境领悟】*But I was afraid to ask questions be
16、cause of my poor pronunciation.但是因为我糟糕的发音但是因为我糟糕的发音,我害怕问问题。我害怕问问题。*Betty is afraid of the dark,so she is afraid to go out alone at night.贝蒂怕黑贝蒂怕黑,所以她晚上不敢单独出去。所以她晚上不敢单独出去。【自主归纳】【自主归纳】(1)be afraid to do sth.意为意为“由于害怕而不敢做某事由于害怕而不敢做某事”。(2)be afraid of.意为意为“害怕害怕/担心担心”,后接名词、代词或后接名词、代词或动词动词-ing形式。形式。【归纳拓展】
17、【归纳拓展】(1)be afraid+that从句从句,意为意为“恐怕恐怕;担心担心”,常表示常表示委婉的语气委婉的语气,口语中口语中that可省略。可省略。Im afraid that it will rain tomorrow.我担心明天会下雨。我担心明天会下雨。(2)Im afraid so.意为意为“恐怕如此恐怕如此”。多用于情景对话。多用于情景对话,对别人对别人的提问作出推测式回答。的提问作出推测式回答。(3)Im afraid not.意为意为“恐怕不是恐怕不是”。【图解助记】【图解助记】be afraid of与与be afraid to的区别的区别【学以致用】【学以致用】安娜害
18、怕狗安娜害怕狗,因此她不敢养宠物狗。因此她不敢养宠物狗。Anna_ _ _ the dog,so she_ _ _ have a pet dog.答案答案:is afraid of;is afraid to2.look up(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅查阅;抬头看抬头看【语境领悟】【语境领悟】*I looked them up in a dictionary.我在词典中查阅它们。我在词典中查阅它们。*You can look up this word in the vocabulary.你可以在词汇表里查这个词。你可以在词汇表里查这个词。【自主归纳】【自主归纳】
19、look up意为意为“(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅查阅;抬头抬头看看”,是是“动词动词+副词副词”结构的动词短语。结构的动词短语。_(代词代词/名名词词)作宾语时作宾语时,须放在须放在look up中间中间;名词作宾语时名词作宾语时,放在副词放在副词up之前或之后均可。之前或之后均可。答案答案:代词代词【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】由由look构成的相关短语构成的相关短语【学以致用】【学以致用】(2013杭州中考杭州中考)This morning I_some new restaurants on the Internet for I wanted to take
20、Mia to a nice restaurant for her birthday.A.picked up B.looked upC.cleaned up D.gave up【备选要点】【备选要点】I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.我发现听一些有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。我发现听一些有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。【句型剖析】【句型剖析】本句是含有宾语从句的主从复合句本句是含有宾语从句的主从复合句,从句中动名词短语作从句中动名词短语作主语主语,其句子结构如下
21、图所示其句子结构如下图所示:【自主归纳】【自主归纳】(1)动词动词-ing形式在句中起名词作用时形式在句中起名词作用时,称为动名词。称为动名词。动名词可以有自己的定语、宾语或状语动名词可以有自己的定语、宾语或状语,一起构成动名词短语。一起构成动名词短语。动名词动名词(短语短语)在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语等。在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语等。(2)动名词动名词(短语短语)作主语时作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。谓语动词要用单数形式。【学以致用】【学以致用】大声朗读能提高你的口语表达技能。大声朗读能提高你的口语表达技能。_ _ can help you improve your speaking
22、skills.吃水果和蔬菜有益健康。吃水果和蔬菜有益健康。Eating fruit and vegetables_ good for health.答案答案:Reading aloudis介词介词by的用法的用法【观察领悟】【观察领悟】仔细观察例句仔细观察例句,体会句中介词体会句中介词by的具体含义。的具体含义。1.I practice pronunciation by reading aloud.2.Lets sit by the window.3.We must get back home by ten oclock at night.4.She learnt English by her
23、self.5.English is widely used by people around the world.【知识构建】【知识构建】by是介词是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,意义较多意义较多,归归纳如下纳如下:(1)by表示方式、方法、手段等表示方式、方法、手段等,意为意为“通过通过/用用/靠靠(而而达到某种预期的目的达到某种预期的目的)”,by+doing sth.意为意为“通过做某事通过做某事”在句中作方式状语。在句中作方式状语。How can I turn on the computer?我怎样能打开电脑我怎样能打开电脑?By pressing t
24、his button.按这个按钮。按这个按钮。(2)表示位置移动表示位置移动,意为意为“从从经过经过”。Ellen flew to Chicago by way of New York.艾伦经由纽约飞往芝加哥。艾伦经由纽约飞往芝加哥。(3)表示位置表示位置,意为意为“靠近靠近;在在旁边旁边”。The girls are playing by the lake.女孩们正在湖边玩耍。女孩们正在湖边玩耍。(4)表示位置表示位置,意为意为“沿着沿着”。He kept walking and passed by me on his side of the street.他一直在街对面走着他一直在街对面走
25、着,与街这边的我交错而过。与街这边的我交错而过。(5)表示时间表示时间,意为意为“在在之前之前;到到为止为止;不迟于不迟于”。My mother will come back by 6:00.我妈妈将在我妈妈将在6点前回来。点前回来。(6)用在反身代词之前用在反身代词之前,意为意为“独自独自”。Tina couldnt move the heavy box by herself.蒂娜自己搬不动这么重的箱子。蒂娜自己搬不动这么重的箱子。(7)表示动作执行者表示动作执行者,用于被动语态用于被动语态,意为意为“被被;由由”。The house was destroyed by fire.房子被大火烧
26、毁了。房子被大火烧毁了。(8)用于某些固定短语中用于某些固定短语中,如如by the way“顺便问一下顺便问一下”,one by one“一个接一个地一个接一个地”,step by step“一步一步地一步一步地”,by accident“偶然地偶然地”等。等。【学以致用】【学以致用】1.You can improve your listening skills_(通过听磁带通过听磁带).2.On the way to my home,youll pass_(路过一个公园路过一个公园).3.They are sitting_(在海边在海边)and chatting.答案答案:1.by lis
27、tening to tapes2.by a park3.by the sea4.Mum always asks me to be at home_ _(在十一点之前在十一点之前)at night.5.There are many different kinds of trees_(沿河边沿河边).6.He finished the work all_(他自己他自己).7.Stamps are used to send letters_(被人们被人们).8.Lets discuss the questions_(一个接一个一个接一个).答案答案:4.before/by eleven oclock
28、5.by the river6.by himself 7.by people8.one by one.单项选择单项选择1.The foreigner spoke_quickly_I could hardly understand him.A.too;toB.such;thatC.so;thatD.very;that2.Jenny learns new words by_in a dictionary.A.looking up it B.looking up themC.looking for it D.looking them up3.I find_difficult to learn Eng
29、lish well in a short time.A.that B.this C.it D.them4._did you tell her about the news?By sending an e-mail.A.What B.Why C.When D.How5.We can learn English by practice_it.A.use B.using C.used D.to use.完成句子完成句子1.李雷通过与同学进行对话来练习说的技能。李雷通过与同学进行对话来练习说的技能。Li Lei practices speaking skills_ _ _ with his class
30、mates.2.曾经因为我糟糕的发音曾经因为我糟糕的发音,我害怕在课堂上说英语。我害怕在课堂上说英语。I was once_ _ speak English in class_ _ my poor pronunciation.答案答案:1.by having conversations2.afraid to;because of3.我们可以通过读英文报纸和杂志学习新单词。我们可以通过读英文报纸和杂志学习新单词。We can learn new words_ _ English newspapers and magazines.4.看英文电影也是学习英语的一种好方法。看英文电影也是学习英语的一种好方法。_ English movies_ also a good way to learn English.5.我通常通过记笔记和记忆句型来学习英语语法。我通常通过记笔记和记忆句型来学习英语语法。I usually learn English grammar_ _ notes and_ sentence patterns.答案答案:3.by reading4.Watching;is5.by taking;memorizing
