1、Unit 8It must belong to Carla.Section A(1a2d).单词拼写单词拼写1.卡车卡车;货车货车(n.)_ 2.野餐野餐(n.)_ 3.兔兔;野兔野兔(n.)_ 4.出席出席;参加参加(v.)_答案答案:1.truck2.picnic3.rabbit4.attend 5.粉红色的粉红色的(adj.)_ 6.who(pron.)_(所有格所有格)谁的谁的7.value(n.)_(adj.)贵重的贵重的;宝贵的宝贵的答案答案:5.pink 6.whose7.valuable.短语连线短语连线1.belong to A.捡起捡起;拾起拾起2.at picnic B.
2、我的其他朋友我的其他朋友3.the rest of my friends C.在野餐中在野餐中4.pick up D.属于属于.句型填词句型填词1.这是谁的书这是谁的书?它一定是玛丽的。它一定是玛丽的。_ book is this?It_ _ Marys.2.昨天我参加了音乐会昨天我参加了音乐会,因此它可能还在音乐大厅里。因此它可能还在音乐大厅里。I_ a concert yesterday so it_ still _ in the music hall.3.它不可能被偷。它不可能被偷。It_ _ _.答案答案:1.Whose;must be2.attended;might;be3.cant
3、 be stolen4.所以它可能还在公园吗所以它可能还在公园吗?So_ it still_ at the park?5.我认为一定有人捡到了它。我认为一定有人捡到了它。I think somebody_ _ _ it up.6.现在我要给他们打电话查明是否有人捡到了它。现在我要给他们打电话查明是否有人捡到了它。Ill call them now_ _ _ _ has it.答案答案:4.could;be5.must have picked6.to check if anybody1.Your book may/might/could be on the bed,but Im not sure
4、.The book must be Li Leis because his name is on it._答案答案:may/might/could表示不太肯定的推测表示不太肯定的推测;must表示肯定的表示肯定的推测。推测。2.The man under the tree cant be Mr.Green.He went to Beijing yesterday.No one told him the news,so he cant know it._答案答案:表示否定的推测。表示否定的推测。1.attend v.出席出席;参加参加【语境领悟语境领悟】*I attended a concert
5、 yesterday so it might still be in the music hall.昨天我参加了一场音乐会昨天我参加了一场音乐会,所以它或许还在音乐大厅里。所以它或许还在音乐大厅里。*She joined the Young Pioneers.她加入了少先队。她加入了少先队。*Will you join us in the discussion?你会参加我们的讨论吗你会参加我们的讨论吗?*Well take part in social practice during the summer vacation.暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。【妙辨异同妙辨
6、异同】三个三个“参加参加”的不同的不同attend指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼;去上课去上课,上学上学,听报告等。句子的主语只是去听听报告等。句子的主语只是去听,去看去看,自己不自己不一定起积极作用一定起积极作用join指加入某个党派、团体组织等指加入某个党派、团体组织等,成为其成员之一成为其成员之一,意为意为“参军、入团、入党参军、入团、入党”等等和某人一起做某事和某人一起做某事,其结构为其结构为:join sb.in(doing)sth.,根据上下文根据上下文,in(doing)sth.也可以省去也可以省去take part in指参加会议或群众性活动等指参加会
7、议或群众性活动等,着重说明句子主语着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用【温馨提示温馨提示】take part in是惯用词组是惯用词组,part前一般不用冠词前一般不用冠词,但但part前有形容词修饰时前有形容词修饰时,要用不定冠词。例如要用不定冠词。例如:take an active part in积极参加。积极参加。【学以致用学以致用】Mr.John invited many of his friends to_ his wedding.A.take part inB.joinC.join inD.attend2.belong to属于属于【语境领悟
8、语境领悟】*It must belong to Carla.它一定属于卡拉。它一定属于卡拉。*The dictionary belongs to him.=The dictionary is his.那本词典是他的。那本词典是他的。【自主归纳自主归纳】belong to意为意为“属于属于”,to是介词是介词,后接名词或人称代词的后接名词或人称代词的宾格形式表示宾格形式表示“某物属于某人某物属于某人”。【妙辨异同妙辨异同】belong to sb.和和be sb.s两者的意思是相同的两者的意思是相同的,意为意为“属于某人属于某人(是某人的是某人的)”,但用但用法不同。法不同。(1)belong
9、to sb.意为意为“属于某人属于某人”,是个动词词组是个动词词组,to是介词是介词,后接名词或人称代词的宾格形式。后接名词或人称代词的宾格形式。(2)be sb.s意为意为“是某人的是某人的”,be是个连系动词是个连系动词,其后应接名词其后应接名词的所有格形式或名词性物主代词形式。的所有格形式或名词性物主代词形式。【学以致用学以致用】Lucy cant find her sports bag.The one on the chair must belong to_.A.herB.hersC.sheD.hisThe notebook must be my friends.(改为同义句改为同义句
10、)The notebook must_ _ my friend.答案答案:belong to【备选要点备选要点】1.anybody pron.任何人任何人【语境领悟语境领悟】*Ill call them now to check if anybody has it.我现在就给他们打电话看看是否有人捡到它。我现在就给他们打电话看看是否有人捡到它。*Did you meet anybody interesting?你遇到了有趣的人吗你遇到了有趣的人吗?*Is there anybody in the classroom?教室里有人吗教室里有人吗?【自主归纳自主归纳】(1)anybody为不定代词为
11、不定代词,相当于相当于anyone。常用于。常用于_(肯肯定定/否定否定)句和疑问句句和疑问句;用于肯定句时用于肯定句时,意为意为“任何人任何人;随便哪个随便哪个人人”。(2)当有形容词修饰时当有形容词修饰时,形容词要放在它的形容词要放在它的_(前面前面/后后面面)。(3)anybody作主语时作主语时,谓语动词用谓语动词用_(单单/复复)数形式。数形式。答案答案:否定否定;后面后面;单单【学以致用学以致用】“I dont think I am different from_else.I am just the son of a farmer,”Mo Yan said.A.anybodyB.n
12、obodyC.somebodyD.everybody2.Whose book is this?这是谁的书这是谁的书?【句型剖析句型剖析】(1)whose是是who的所有格形式的所有格形式,意为意为“谁的谁的”,而而whos是是who is的缩略形式的缩略形式,意为意为“谁是谁是”。(2)whose在句中可作表语、定语。例如在句中可作表语、定语。例如:Whose is that computer?那是谁的电脑那是谁的电脑?(作表语作表语)Whose sweaters are these?这些是谁的毛衣这些是谁的毛衣?(作定语作定语)(3)whose用来对物主代词及名词所有格进行提问。用来对物主代
13、词及名词所有格进行提问。提问形容词性物主代词。例如提问形容词性物主代词。例如:These are my bananas.(对画对画线部分提问线部分提问)Whose bananas are these?提问名词性物主代词。例如提问名词性物主代词。例如:That bedroom is mine.(对画线对画线部分提问部分提问)Whose is that bedroom?提问名词所有格。例如提问名词所有格。例如:Toms mother is a good teacher.(对对画线部分提问画线部分提问)Whose mother is a good teacher?【学以致用学以致用】Excuse m
14、e._pen is this?Sorry,I dont know.Go and ask Lily.A.Who B.Whose C.Whos D.WhomToms brother works in a big company.(对画线部分提问对画线部分提问)_ _ works in a big company?答案答案:Whose brother.用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1.The dictionary is_(value),but he lost it.2.Your bike cant_(steal).You must forget where you put it.3.I
15、ll call him up_(make)sure of it.4.J.K.Rowling is a great_(write).Her novels are popular among people,especially young people.5.He_(attend)an important meeting last week.答案答案:1.valuable2.be stolen3.to make4.writer5.attended.单项选择单项选择1._sweater is this?I dont know.Please go and ask Lily.A.Who B.WhoseC.
16、Which D.Whom2.The boy_be Jim,but Im not sure.A.cant B.might C.have to D.must3.Whenever he sees waste things,he always_and puts them in the dustbin(垃圾箱垃圾箱).A.picks them up B.picks up themC.takes them up D.takes up them4.“The CD must be Toms”means“the CD must_Tom”.A.take to B.live toC.belong to D.get
17、to5.Can you tell me_theres a bookstore near here?A.that B.what C.if D.whichUnit 8It must belong to Carla.Section A(3a4c).单词拼写单词拼写1.声音声音;噪音噪音(n.)_2.实验室实验室(n.)_3.在户外在户外;在野外在野外(adv.)_4.外套外套;外衣外衣(n.)_5.happen(v.)_(n.)事件事件;发生的事情发生的事情答案答案:1.noise2.laboratory3.outdoors4.coat5.happening6.policeman(n.)_(复数复数
18、)7.wolf(n.)_(复数复数)8.easy(adj.)_(adj.)担心的担心的;不安的不安的9.sleep(n.&v.)_(adj.)困倦的困倦的;瞌睡的瞌睡的答案答案:6.policemen7.wolves8.uneasy9.sleepy.短语连线短语连线1.each other A.有自己的想法有自己的想法2.nothing much B.逃跑逃跑3.at first C.起先起先;起初起初4.run away D.没有多少事没有多少事5.have ones own ideas E.彼此彼此6.have no idea F.不知道不知道.句型填词句型填词1.它从前很安静。它从前很安
19、静。It_ _ _ very quiet.2.我妻子认为它可能是一个动物我妻子认为它可能是一个动物,但是我和朋友认为一定是青但是我和朋友认为一定是青少年在娱乐。少年在娱乐。My wife thinks that it_ _ an animal,but my friends and I think it_ _ teenagers_ _.答案答案:1.used to be2.could be;must be;having fun3.一定有某种东西光顾我们附近的房子。一定有某种东西光顾我们附近的房子。There_ _ something_ the homes in our neighborhood.
20、4.噪音制造者在小区里制造恐怖取乐。噪音制造者在小区里制造恐怖取乐。The noise-maker is_ too much_ _ fear in the neighborhood.答案答案:3.must be;visiting4.having;fun creating1.What happened in Victors neighborhood?_2.How do the people feel in the neighborhood?_答案答案:1.There are strange noises.2.They feel uneasy.There must be something vis
21、iting the homes in our neighborhood,but what is it?一定有某种东西光顾我们附近的房子一定有某种东西光顾我们附近的房子,但那是什么呢但那是什么呢?【句型剖析句型剖析】(1)there+情态动词情态动词+be+.结构表示对现有情况的推测结构表示对现有情况的推测,意为意为“一定一定/可能可能/或许有或许有”。*There must be something wrong with the machine.It doesnt work.这台机器一定是出毛病了。它不能运转了。这台机器一定是出毛病了。它不能运转了。(2)there+情态动词情态动词+be+.
22、+doing表示表示“一定一定/可能可能/或许或许有有在做在做”。*There might be someone singing in the room.可能有人在房间可能有人在房间里唱歌。里唱歌。【学以致用学以致用】Can you hear anything inside the room?I think there _ somebody _TV.A.might be;watch B.might;watchingC.be;watching D.might be;watching【备选要点备选要点】noise n.声音声音;噪音噪音【语境领悟语境领悟】*Every night we hear
23、strange noises outside our window.每天晚上我们都听见窗外奇怪的声音。每天晚上我们都听见窗外奇怪的声音。*I like to sit by the river and listen to the sound of running water.我喜欢坐在河边听流水的声音。我喜欢坐在河边听流水的声音。*The girl has a beautiful voice.那女孩嗓音很美。那女孩嗓音很美。【妙辨异同妙辨异同】“声音声音”的不同的不同noise意为意为“噪音噪音”“”“喧闹声喧闹声”,常指不悦耳、不和谐的常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声嘈杂声sound意为意为“声音声
24、音;响声响声”,可以指人或动物发出的声音可以指人或动物发出的声音,或物体碰撞的声音。也可以指大自然的任何或物体碰撞的声音。也可以指大自然的任何“声声音音”voice一般指人的声音一般指人的声音,说话、唱歌、谈笑都可用说话、唱歌、谈笑都可用voice【学以致用学以致用】(2013成都中考成都中考)Dont make any_.It makes us uncomfortable.A.soundB.voiceC.noiseD.song情态动词表示推测情态动词表示推测【观察领悟观察领悟】仔细观察例句仔细观察例句,体会情态动词的具体含义。体会情态动词的具体含义。1.The e-dictionary mu
25、st be Nancys.She is the only one who has an e-dictionary in our class.2.The man must be waiting for the bus at the bus station.3.The watch could belong to Mike.I know he has one like this.4.The novel might be Lindas.She likes reading novels.5.The black backpack cant belong to Ruth.Hers is red.【知识构建知
26、识构建】1.情态动词的基本概念。情态动词的基本概念。情态动词表示说话者的语气和情态情态动词表示说话者的语气和情态,无人称和数的变化无人称和数的变化;本身虽有一定的意义本身虽有一定的意义,但不能独立作谓语但不能独立作谓语,后接动词原形后接动词原形,一起一起构成谓语。常用来表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法构成谓语。常用来表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法,认为其可能、应该或必要等认为其可能、应该或必要等;或用来表示推测或判断。或用来表示推测或判断。2.情态动词表示推测的几个关键点。情态动词表示推测的几个关键点。(1)表示肯定推测时表示肯定推测时,must语气最强语气最强,暗含很大的可能性
27、暗含很大的可能性,意为意为“一定一定”。may,could,might语气依次减弱语气依次减弱,意为意为“可能可能;也也许许”。(2)表示否定推测时表示否定推测时,应用应用cant,意为意为“不可能不可能”。(3)表示对目前事情的推测表示对目前事情的推测,常用常用“情态动词情态动词+动词原形动词原形”结构。结构。(4)表示对正在发生的事情的推测表示对正在发生的事情的推测,用用“情态动词情态动词+be+动词动词-ing”结构。结构。【巧学助记巧学助记】must句中表推测句中表推测,表示某事必定会表示某事必定会;may和和might来推测来推测,语气不如语气不如must;否定推测否定推测“不可能不
28、可能”,只有只有cant才能行。才能行。【学以致用学以致用】1.I hear that Bob is in hospital.He_be ill.A.mustB.shouldC.wouldD.cant2.Look!Is that man over there our math teacher?It_be him.He is still in Shanghai.A.mustnt B.couldnt C.cant D.might not3.I cant find my pencil-case.Where is it?You_leave it at home.A.must B.might C.hav
29、e to D.should4.Oh,you are all wet.It_heavily outside.A.must raining B.must be rainingC.might raining D.cant be raining5.Can you hear strange noises outside the house?Yeah,I think there_some children_.A.might be;played B.must be;playC.might have;playing D.might be;playing.用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1.In s
30、pring,people often feel_(sleep).2.Its said that there are_(wolf)visiting the village.3.Well have fun_(take)a vacation in Europe.4.There are some boys_(play)games on the playground.5.When you meet trouble,please call the_(policeman)for help.答案答案:1.sleepy2.wolves3.taking4.playing5.policemen.单项选择单项选择1.
31、That man_our teacher.He has gone to Guangzhou.A.mustnt be B.cant beC.might be D.could be2.My father used to_newspapers after supper,but now he likes taking a walk.A.read B.readingC.reads D.be reading3.I have a lot of things to do today,so I wont go to the movies_.A.too B.either C.also D.yet4.In this
32、 book,you can learn_.A.something educational B.educational somethingC.anything educational D.educational anything5.Wheres your brother,Jim?I saw him_with his little friends just now.A.playing B.to playC.played D.plays.完成句子完成句子1.戴眼镜的那个人一定是他爸。戴眼镜的那个人一定是他爸。The man wearing glasses_ _ his father.2.谁和你一起去谁和你一起去?我不知道。我不知道。Who will go with you?I_ _ _.答案答案:1.must be2.have no idea3.天太冷了不能待在外面。天太冷了不能待在外面。It was_ cold_ _ out.4.我们应该互相帮助。我们应该互相帮助。We should help_ _.5.他正想着明天去旅行。他正想着明天去旅行。He is_ _ _ a trip tomorrow.答案答案:3.too;to stay4.each other5.thinking of taking
