1、2023-7-10最高最高级级技巧技巧借鉴借鉴阅读阅读体验体验针对针对训练训练课文课文点津点津妙笔妙笔生花生花写作写作范文范文写作写作指南指南八年级英语上 新目标 人2023-7-10 (一)定义 形容词和副词的最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之间的比较,表示在一群人或事物中,其中一个“最”。形容词、副词的最高级 (二)形容词和副词最高级的构成 绝大多数形容词和副词都有三个等级:原级、比较级、最高级。原级即原形,最高级表示“最”的意思。最高级的构成有规则和不规则两种。2023-7-10构成方法原级最高级单音节词和部分双音节词一般单音节词末尾加-estgreathardgreatesthard
2、est以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以-le结尾的双音节词只加 stniceablenicestablest以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词,双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-estbighotbiggesthottest“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,改y为i,再加-esteasybusyeasiestbusiest双音节词和多音节词其他双音节词和多音节词,在前面加most来构成最高级importantdifficultmost importantmost difficult以ly结尾的副词以ly结尾的副词一般加most(early除外)cheaplybeautifully most cheap
3、lymost beautifully不规则变化good/wellbestbad/badly/illworstmuch/manymost littleleast oldoldest/eldest farfarthest/furthest2023-7-101.形容词和副词的最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之间的比较,表示在一些人或事物中,其中一个“最”。形容词最高级的前面一般要用定冠词 the,即“the+形容词最高级”。副词的最高级the可以加也可以不加,最高级后面一般有一个用介词 of 或 in 引起的短语作为比较范围。(三三)形容词和副词最高级的用法形容词和副词最高级的用法2023-7-1
4、0of 后面一般接表示一些人或事物的代词或名词,in后面一般接表示一个单位或场所的名词。John is the best student in our class.约翰是我们班里最好的学生。Tom is the most diligent of the three boys.在这三个男孩中汤姆是最勤奋的。He learns most quickly in that class.在那个班里他学得最快。2023-7-10 2.“one of the+最高级”表示“最之一”,这时最高级后面的名词应为复数形式。The Yellow River is one of the longest one of
5、the longest rivers in China.黄河是中国最长的河流之一。He is one of the tallest boys in our class.他是我们班里个子最高的男孩之一。2023-7-10 3.最高级前面可用序数词或副词修饰,表示程度。This mountain is the third highest in the world.这座山是世界上第三大高山。The lake is nearly the biggest in this area.这个湖几乎是这个地区最大的。2023-7-10 4.有时形容词的比较级可以表达最高级含义。Nanjing is larger
6、 than any other city in Jiangsu Province.南京比江苏省其他任何一个城市都大。You cant find a better hotel than this one in the town.在这个镇上你不能找到比这更好的旅馆了。2023-7-10 5.用于“特殊疑问词+be/实义动词+最高级,A+B or C?”句型。Who runs fastest,Tom,John or Jim?汤姆、约翰和吉姆谁跑得最快?返回返回2023-7-101.(2015自贡中考)The movie Lost in Thailand is one that Ive ever se
7、en these years.A.funny B.the funniestC.funnier B 提示:考查形容词的最高级。句意为“电影泰囧是近几年我看过的最有趣的电影”。由that Ive ever seen可知,此处用形容词funny的最高级,故选B。2023-7-10D 提示:考查形容词的最高级。句意为“中学时光是我一生中最激动人心的时期之一”。根据句中one of和空格后的名词periods可以判断,本句为“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构,故选D。2.(2015杭州中考)My time in the middle school was one of periods
8、of my life.A.exciting B.more excitingC.the more excitingD.the most exciting2023-7-103.(2015广州中考)Emma looked after her pet dog of all her friends.A.careful B.most carefulC.more carefully D.the most carefullyD 提示:考查形容词、副词比较等级的辨析。句意为“Emma照看她的宠物狗是她的所有朋友中最细心的”,故选D。2023-7-10B 提示:考查形容词的最高级。句意为“所有的饮料中,茶是世界上
9、最古老的。它在中国有5 000年的历史”。根据这里的语言环境可知,需要用最高级,故选B。4.(2015临沂中考)Of all the drinks,tea is in the world.It has 5,000 years of history in China.A.older B.the oldestC.old D.very old2023-7-105.(2015江西中考)The scarves are all beautiful.I cant decide which one to choose.Oh,look at this red one.I think its.A.beautifu
10、l B.more beautifulC.the most beautifulD.less beautiful C 提示:考查形容词的比较等级。句意为“这些围巾都很漂亮。我不能决定选哪一个。”“噢,看看这个红色的。我认为它最漂亮”,故选C。2023-7-10D 提示:考查形容词的最高级。句意为“阿里巴巴的领导马云是世界上最富有的人之一”。由短语in the world可知此处要使用最高级,故选D。6.(2015重庆B卷中考)Ma Yun,head of Alibaba,is one of person in the world.A.rich B.richerC.richestD.the rich
11、est2023-7-107.(2015益阳中考)Li Na is one of tennis players in the world.A.most famous B.the most famous C.more famous B 提示:考查形容词的比较等级。句意为“李娜是世界上最著名的网球运动员之一”。根据one of和in the world可判断用形容词的最高级,故选B。2023-7-10 C提示:考查形容词最高级的用法。句意为“珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山”。由“in the world”可知,故选C。8.(2015遂宁中考)Qomolangma is mountain in the w
12、orld.A.highB.higher C.the highest2023-7-109.(2015武威中考)Staying with families and friends is one of things in the world.A.the happiestB.happierC.the happyD.happiestA 提示:考查形容词的最高级。句意为“与家人和朋友在一起是世界上最幸福的事之一”。“one of+最高级+名词复数”是固定用法,形容词的最高级前加定冠词the,故选A。2023-7-10B 提示:考查形容词的最高级。句意为“你认为这部电影怎么样?”“好极了,它是我看过的最好的
13、电影”。根据定冠词the可知此处应用最高级。结合语境,故选B。10.(2015绵阳中考)How do you like this movie?Fantastic,its the one Ive ever seen.A.betterB.bestC.goodD.worst2023-7-1011.(2015苏州中考)In North America,meat eaters are bears and mountain lions.They eat smaller animals such as rabbits and mice.A.smallestB.the smallestC.largestD.t
14、he largest D提示:考查最高级。句意为“在北美洲,最大的食肉动物是熊和山狮。它们吃像兔子和老鼠之类的更小的动物”,故选D。2023-7-10B提示:考查比较等级。由答句中的Wonderful!可知,它是我曾经听过的最好的音乐,故选B。12.(2015扬州中考)How do you like the piece of music Water by Tan Dun?Wonderful!Its the one Ive ever listened to.A.betterB.best C.worseD.worst2023-7-1013.(2015新疆中考)Qomolangma is about
15、 8,844 meters high.It is mountain in the world.A.highestB.the highestC.higherD.the higher B提示:考查形容词的比较等级。句意为“珠穆朗玛峰高约8 844米。它是世界上的最高峰”,故选B。2023-7-10B提示:考查形容词的比较级和最高级的用法。句意为“你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗?”“是的,我知道。它比美国要古老”。根据问句中“in the world”可知,应该用最高级,根据答语中的关键词than可知应该用比较级,故选B。14.(2015黄冈中考)Do you know that China
16、is one of countries in the world?Yes,I do.Its much than the US.A.oldest,older B.the oldest,older C.the oldest,elder D.the older,elder2023-7-1015.(2015汕尾中考)Shu-how Lin is now one of basketball players in NBA.A.popular B.less popularC.more popular D.the most popular D提示:考查形容词的比较等级。句意为“现在林书豪是NBA最受欢迎的篮球
17、运动员之一”,故选D。返回返回2023-7-10广告广告10%OffShow this voucher at the Book Store to get a 10%discount on any book you buy.We have lots of books to choose from,including childrens books,novels,travel guides and hobbies.Youre sure to find something that you will enjoy.Assistant WantedFor a busy restaurant work o
18、n weekends.All meals are free.Call at 432-3577 for more information.Lost CatHelp me find my pet cat!She is 4 years old.She has long white hair and a long tail.Her name is Cathy.Call Carrie at 285-3527.2023-7-10【词汇积累】voucher优惠券discount减价There are several kinds of books on sale except.A.childrens book
19、sB.travel guidesC.magazines C 提示:从第一则广告中的倒数第二句可知选C。返回返回2023-7-10 此类文章多以活泼的形式或优美的语句来衬托所要表达的内容,在讲述所要推广的产品或活动时,需千方百计突出产品的优点或价值,为了能吸引消费者,必须用短小精悍的形式和幽默活泼的语言来叙述,目的是为了激发消费者的欲望,激发更大的市场需求。把握这个特点,就能较好地掌握文章的主题思想,从而做出准确的判断。返回返回2023-7-10关于议论文的写作关于议论文的写作汤姆常到学校附近的三家快餐店吃饭。他进行了一下调查,列表如下。请用学过的比较级和最高级的句型描述表格中的内容。词数:60
20、80。2023-7-10Restauran-tsPriceQuality ServiceHam$1.5/hamburgerbetternot friendlyBilly$2/hamburgergoodfriendlyPrizza$10/hamburgerbestfriendlier2023-7-10说明学校周边的情况,以及自己的喜好So I like eating there very much.结尾说明自己的结论The price inis lower than that in,but it doesnt haveat all.介绍一下其他两家的优缺点Because it has thebu
21、t the price there is介绍自己喜好的原因There are three fast food restaurants near our school.Of all the three,I likebest2023-7-10【重点词汇】【重点词汇】写出下列单词或短语。1.快餐_2.质量_3.更贵_4.服务_5.根本不_ fast foodfast foodqualityqualitymore expensivemore expensiveserviceservicenotnotat allat all2023-7-10根据汉语意思完成句子1.它有最好质量的食物和较友好的服务。It
22、 has the food and _service.2.我们学校附近有三家快餐店。There three fast food restaurants our school.3.我非常喜欢在那儿吃。I like very much.best quality friendlierareneareating there【重点句型】【重点句型】2023-7-10【单元参考句型】【单元参考句型】It has the biggest screens.It has the biggest screens.Its the most popularIts the most popularIts the clo
23、sest to the home.Its the closest to the home.Its the cheapest.Its the cheapest.It has the most comfortableIt has the most comfortableIt has the friendliest service.It has the friendliest service.返回返回2023-7-10There are three fast food restaurants near our school.Of all the three,I like Prizza best.It
24、 has the best quality food and friendlier service but the price there is a little higher than the other two.The price in Ham is lower than that in Billy but it has better quality hamburgers.I dont enjoy Ham because it doesnt have friendly service at all.Billy is less expensive than Prizza and it has
25、 friendly service so I like eating there very much.2023-7-10作者充分利用表格中提供的信息对三家快餐店的优缺点进行了评论。文中准确地使用了比较级和最高级。because 和so的使用使短文条理清晰,逻辑性大大增强。返回返回名师点评名师点评2023-7-10 本单元的写作项目是对日常生活和工作中的事表达自己的想法并说明理由,练习写议论文。写此类文章时要注意以下两点:2.论证的种类有立论和驳论两种。立论是作者证明自己的论点正确;驳论是作者证明别人的论点错误。1.议论文必须有论点、论据和论证三要素。论点是作者对所议论的问题所持的看法或主张;论
26、据是用来证明论点的事实和道理,即证明论点的材料;论证是用论据来证明论点的推理过程和方法。返回返回2023-7-10根据短文内容回答下列问题Get up earlierGet up fifteen minutes earlier.Getting up just a bit earlier can give you some breathing space.Perhaps itll give you time to sit down and enjoy your breakfast.Maybe you can use that fifteen minutes a day to read throu
27、gh a book or part of magazines.Some Ways to Create Some Ways to Create More Time in Your DayMore Time in Your Day2023-7-10Create a planAt the start of your workday,make a plan.Write down three important tasks you want to achieve that day quickly.Put a big star next to the most important.Before you g
28、et into the busy work,start on that important task and see it through to the end.2023-7-10Surprisingly few people take the time to plan their work,and end up turning around their wheels on a number of unimportant tasks without really achieving anything big.Create a plan2023-7-10Finish work on timeFi
29、nally,one of the best ways to make more time in your life is to finish your work on time!If you work for an employer,try to leave the office on timeat least two days each week.If you work for yourself,you need to be even more self-disciplined!2023-7-10【词汇积累】breath呼吸task任务surprisingly出人意料地employer雇主s
30、elf-disciplined自我约束的extra额外的What could you do with extra ten hours every week?How could you create more time in your day?2023-7-101.What can getting up just a bit earlier give you?_ 2.When should you make a plan?_ At the start/beginning of my workday./I should make a plan at the start of my workday.
31、(It can give me/us)Some breathing space./It can give me/us time to sit down and enjoy my/our breakfast./It can give me/us time to read through a book or part of magazines.(任何一个都可以)2023-7-104.What do you need to do if you work for yourself?5.Whats the Chinese for the underlined sentence in the passage?_ 3.What should you do with the most important task?I should put a big star next to it/the most important task.I need to be even more self disciplined.最后,生活中赢得/获取/得到/创造更多时间的最好方法之一就是按时完成工作!返回返回
