1、学生姓名:辅导内容：名著阅读-红发会【同步知识梳理】The Red-Headed League (红发会)(Arthur Conan Doyle阿瑟柯南道尔-英国)【About the Author阿瑟柯南道尔(Arthur Conan Doyle)是世界上最著名的侦探夏洛克福尔摩斯的发明者。许多人认为夏 洛克福尔摩斯是一个真实的人，并且写信寄到伦敦贝克街221号，就是柯南道尔故事中的地址。道尔1859年出生于苏格兰爱丁堡，直到1891年他才成为一名全职作家。他的第一个故事是一部名为 血字的研究的小说。然后他写了一系列叫福尔摩斯历险记的短篇故事，这些故事是由斯特兰德杂 志分期出版，公众很喜欢它
2、们，并想读更多关于夏洛克福尔摩斯和他忠实的朋友华生医生的故事。柯南道尔在南非波尔战争(1899-1902年)中作战，当他回到伦敦时，他被授予爵士的称号。最后，柯南道尔厌倦了写侦探的故事，决定“杀死”他创作的人物。最后，福尔摩斯被他最危险的敌人 莫里亚蒂教授杀害了。柯南道尔的读者非常愤怒，以至于最终他被迫让福尔摩斯在空房子里复活。阿瑟柯南道尔于1930年去世。他写了很多书，但大多数被人们记住的是他的56个福尔摩斯故事，在 这些故事中他描述了国际文学中最受欢迎的人物之一的英勇的事迹。【About the Book柯南道尔说，红发会是他最喜欢的福尔摩斯故事之一。1891年8月它第一次出现在斯特兰德杂
3、志 上，是1892年福尔摩斯历险记中的一部小说。这个故事发生在1890年的伦敦，故事讲述了福尔摩斯和他的朋友华生医生的故事，当时他们试图解决 一个红头发的伦敦典当商杰贝兹威尔逊所描述的一个奇怪的案件。咸尔逊的雇员文森特斯伯尔丁向他讲述 了一个由一位美国百万富翁创立的团体，现在他已经去世了，他有一头红头发。威尔逊会见了该组织的负 责人邓肯罗斯，罗斯提出了一个奇怪的提议一威尔逊每天在办公室里花四个小时，抄写大英百科全书， 就能赚到很多钱。他这样做了八个星期，然后有一天来发现办公室被锁上当他去见这位伟大的侦探。当然，更严重的事情正在发生，福尔摩斯和华生很快就陷入了一个的谜团 中。在这个激动人心的故事
4、中，我们看到福尔摩斯用理性和逻辑击败了反派约翰克雷和邓肯罗斯。【能力拓展训练】缺词填空（1）This is Mr. Jabez Wilson,5 my assistant said,and he wants to a1 for a place in the league.And he is perfect for it,the other answered. I cannot r2 the last time I saw hair so perfect.He took astep backwards and looked at my hair until I felt embarrassed.
5、 Then s3 she moved forward, shook myhand, and congratulated me on my s_4.The vacancy is y_5,he said. Excuse me for taking an obvious precaution. And with that he took my hair in b6his hands, and pulled until shouted with the pain. There is water in your eyes. Now I know that your hairis r_7 We have
6、to be careful .He stepped over to the window and shouted through it at the t8of his voice that the vacancy was f9_.We heard a groan of disappointment the men went away in differentdirections until there was not one red-head l 10, except me and the manager,apply ; remember; suddenly; success;yoursbot
7、h; real; top; full; left缺词填空（2）黑布林P40“Well, Watson,” said Holmes when our v 86left us, “What do you think of it all?”“I dont know,” I answered h 87 . “It is a most mysterious business.”“As a rule,” said Holmes, “the stranger a thing seems the less mysterious（神秘的）it really is. It is your ordinary cri
8、mes （犯罪）which are r 88 mysterious, just as an ordinary （普通的）face is the most d 89 to identify （辨认）.But I must work quickly in this case.”“What are you going to do, t 90 ?” I asked.“To smoke,” he r 91 . “It is a three pipe problem. Please dont speak to me for fifty minutes.” He s 92 in his chair, wit
9、h his thin knees drawn up to his long nose, and there he stayed with his eyes c 93 and his black pipe sticking out like the bill （鸟嘴）of some strange bird. I thought that he was s 94, and indeed Iwas falling asleep myself, when he s95 jumped out of his chair and put his pipe on the mantelpiece.（ 选自 红
10、发会）86. visitor 87. honestly 88. really 89. difficult 90. then91. replied 92. sat 93. closed 94. sleeping 95. suddenly缺词填空（3）黑布林P54“You see, Watson,” he said later in Baker Street. “It was perfectly obvious from the start that the only1. e for the Red- Headed League was to get Mr. Jabez Wilson out of
11、 his shop for a number of hours every day. It was a strange way of doing it. But I can not think of a 2.b one. Clay no doubt got theidea from the colour of his accomplices hair. The 4 a week was not much for them because they hoped to steal thousands. They put the3. a in the paper. One of them rente
12、d the office, and the other one encouraged our man to apply for it. When I heard that the assistant was working for half 4.w, it was obvious to me that he had some strong reason for wanting the job.“But how did you guess what the reason was?”“Well, there were no women in the house so there was no ro
13、mantic reason. Jabez Wilson is not rich, so 5.s from him was not a reason. What could it be? I thought of the assistants hobby of photography, and his 6.h of disappearing into the cellar. The cellar was clue! When I made enquiries into this mysterious assistant .I 7.d he was one of the most daring c
14、riminals in London. I 8.r that he was doing something in the cellarsomething which took many hours a day for a 9.n of months. What could it be?He was 10.d a tunnel to some other building!explanation; better； advertisement； wages； stealing； habit； discovered； realized； number； digging阅读理解（1） 黑布林P16Th
15、e Morning Chronicle April 27, 1890TO THE RED-HEADED LEAGUE: Thanks to the late Ezekiah Hopkins, there is now another vacancy （空职）open for a new member of the Red-Headed League. Each member of the League receives a salary of 4 a week. All red-headed men who are healthy in body and mind and above the
16、age of twenty -one years, can apply.Apply in person on Monday, at seven oclock, to Duncan Ross, at the offices of the League, 7Popes Court, Fleet Street51. Where may this advertisement come from?A. Guidebook B. Newspaper C. Instruction D. Science Book52. Who can not apply for the vacancy?A. red-head
17、ed men B. women in their twenties C. healthy men D. men above 2153. How to apply?A. through telephone B. by email C. on the Internet D. apply in person at the office答案：BBD阅读理解（2）黑布林P21-22The first thing that disturbed us was that advertisement. Spaulding came into the office 8 weeks ago, with this p
18、aper in his hand, and he said: “I wish ,Mr.Wilson,that I was a red-headed man.”“Why?” I said.“Because,” he said, “theres another vacancy （空缺）at the League of Red-Headed Men. Its worth a fortune to the man who gets it, and I understand that there are more vacancies than there are men.”“Why,what is th
19、is League? I asked.You see, Mr. Holmes, I am a very stay-at-home. My business comes to me and I am often weeks on end without putting my foot over the door-mat. So I dont know what is going on outside, and I am always happy to hear some news.”“Have you never heard of the League of Red-headed Men?” h
20、e asked with his eyes open.的ever.”“Why,that is strange,for you are eligible for one of the vacancies.”“And what are they?” I asked.“Oh,each vacancy pays a couple of hundred pounds a year.But there is little work to do.”“Well, you can be sure that I was interested. My business was not very successful
21、, and I liked the thought of an extra couple of hundred pounds.”“Tell me all about it.” I said.“Well,” he said,showing me the advertisement, “you can see yourself that the League has a vacancy. Here is the address where you can apply for details. The League was founded by an American millionaire, Ez
22、ekiah Hopkins, who was very strange in his ways. He was red-headed, and he had a great sympathy for all red-headed men. So, when he died,he left his money to a group of trustees, with instructions to give the money to men with red hair. It is good pay and there is very little to do.”“But,” I said,”t
23、here are millions of red-headed men who can apply.”“Not as many as you think,” he answered. “You see it only for Londoners,and grown men. This American came from London, and he wanted to do something good for the old town. And ,I have heard,you cant apply if your hair is light red, or dark red,or an
24、ything but real bright,blazing,fiery red. Your hair is perfect, Mr.Wilson, if you want to apply. But perhaps its not worth your while applying for just a couple of hundred pounds. ”-Taken from the Red-Headed League58. According to this passage, why does Ezekiah Hopkins start the Red-Headed League? B
25、ecause.A. he had little work to do every day.B. he had too much money ,and didnt know what to do with it.C. the harder he worked, the greater progress he made.D. he had great sympathy for all red-headed men.59. You dont need before you join the league ?A. to be an adultB. to be from LondonC. to have
26、 enough money D.to have bright red hair60. Which of the following sentences is right ?A. A millionaire from Australia founded the Red-Headed League.B. The vacancy pays hundreds of pounds and theres a lot of work to do.C. Ezekiah Hopkins left his money to anyone who could join the league.D. Spaulding
27、 knew what happened outside though he stayed at home all day long.61. The last paragraph （段落）mainly tells us.A. anyone who apply for the vacancy can get several hundred poundsB. who can become a member of the Red-Headed LeagueC. someone with red hair can apply for the vacancyD. what the people （who
28、apply for the vacancy） should do before applyingDCCB阅读理解（3）黑布林P24-27apply for the vacancy （空缺职位）.said, there were not many with the real vivid flame-coloured red. When I saw all these men, I wanted to go away, but Spaulding refusedredder than mine wasting behind the table. He said a few words to eac
29、h candidate and then he sent them away. Getting a place in the League did not seem to be very easy. However, when it was our turn the little man closed the door so he could have a private word with us.This is Mr. Jabez Wilson, my assistant said, and he wants to apply （申请）a place in the League.And he
30、 is perfect for it, the other answered. I cannot remember the last time I saw hair so perfect. He took a step backwards and looked at my hair until I felt embarrassed. Then suddenly he moved forward, shook my hand, and congratulated me on my success.The vacancy is yours, he said. Excuse me for takin
31、g an obvious precaution. And with that he took my hair in both his hands, and pulled until I shouted with the pain. There is water in your eyes. Now I know that your hairthe vacancy was full. We heard a groan of disappointment and the men went away in different directions until there was not one red
32、-head left, except me and the manager.Taken from The Red-Headed League1. Why did the manager pull Mr. Jabez Wilsons hair?A. Because he wanted to make Mr. Jabez Wilson believe him.B. Because he liked Mr. Jabez Wilsons red hair.C. Because he wanted to make friends with Mr. Jabez Wilson.D. Because he t
33、hought Mr. Jabez Wilsons red hair was the best.2. The underlined word “ he ” in Paragraph 6 refers to（指）?A. Mr. Holmes B. Spaulding C. Mr. Jabez Wilson D. The little man3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Mr. Jabez Wilson applied for the vacancy in the league finally.B. Getting a place in the League did not seem to be very easy.C. People who had red hair were there to answer the advertisement.D. Only Spaulding thought Wilson was the right person for the vacancy.4. What does the underlined word “refused” mean in Paragraph 2?A.索要B.拒绝 C.赞同D.感谢答案：ACDB5
