1、1.Imagineyourhomebeginstoshakeandyoumustleaveitrightaway.Youhavetimetotakeonlyonething.Whatwillyoutake?Pre-readingpersonalwashingthingsabottleofwatermoneytorchmobilephonefoodandsweetsblanketmedicineYouwilltake:2.Whatstrangethingswouldhappenbeforeanearthquake?Whatdoyouthinkmayhappenbeforeanearthquake
2、?Thewaterinthewells_and_.Andsomedeep_couldbeseeninthewellwalls.A_gascameoutthecracks.rosefellcrackssmellyWhatdoyouthinkmayhappenbeforeanearthquake?Miceranoutofthefields_placestohide.Fish_outofbowsandponds.lookingforjumpedWhatdoyouthinkmayhappenbeforeanearthquake?Thechickensandevenpigswere_nervous_ea
3、t.Thedogwas_loudlyagainandagain.tootobarkingWhatdoyouthinkmayhappenbeforeanearthquake?Peoplecouldsee_lightsinthesky.brightANIGHTTHEEARTHDIDNTSLEEPReadingParagraph1Paragraph2Paragraph3Lookattheeachpartandwritedownitsmainidea.Part1Part2Beforetheearthquakestrangethingsbegantohappenbutnoonetookanynotice
4、ofthem.TheearthquakedestroyedthecityofTangShanandshockedthepeopleverymuch.Paragraph4Part3Thearmycametohelpthesurvivors,bringinghopeforanewlife.Jointhecorrectpartsofthesentences.2Thepeopledidntworrybecause1ThechickensdidnteatbecauseCtheywerenervous.Etheydidntknowwhatthestrangeeventsmeant.3Suchagreatn
5、umberofpeoplediedbecause4Waterwasneededbecause5ThepeopledidnotlosehopebecauseDdamsandwellswereuseless.Bthequakehappenedwhiletheyweresleeping.Athearmycametohelpthem.MakeatimelineTimeEventForthreedaysAt3:42amLaterthatafternoonSoonafterthequakessmellygascameoutoffish:jumpwellwaterroseandfallcrackschick
6、ens,pigs:toonervoustoeatmice:runouttohideInthewellInthefarmyardAtabout3:00amonJuly28,1976thesoundofplanescouldbeheardwaterpipes:crackedandburstbrightlightwereintheskyIntheskyInthecityHouse,roadsandcanalsSteamHillsofrockThelargecityhadahugecrackburstfromholeintheground.becameriversofdirtlayinruinsAt3
7、:42amLaterthatafternoonExplainthetitle“Anighttheearthdidntsleep”.Thensuggestanothertitleforthetext.Thetitlemeansatthatnight,theearthdidntfallasleepasusual,butbecameactive.Itisapoeticwayofsayingthatanearthquakehappened.Sample:“Thewakingearthandthesleepingcity”“Tangshansgreatchallenge”GroupworkAt3:42a
8、m,everythingbegantos_.Itseemedthattheworldwasa_.O_(1/3)ofthenationf_it.Ah_crackcutacrossthecity.Thecitylayi_.Two-thirdsofthepeopled_orwerei_.Thenlaterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakes_TangShan,whicht_manyr_workersanddoctors.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthed_wouldl_.hakene-thirdeltugenruinsiednjuredhookrap
9、pedescueisasterasttanendFillintheblanks.SoonafterthequakesThearmy:Workers:-sentsoldierstoTangshan.organizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.-builtsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.Result:Thecitybegantobreatheagain.True(T)orfalse(F)?1.Two-thirdsofthenationfelttheearthquak
10、e.()2.AllthepeopleinTangshanweredeadorinjuredduringtheearthquake.()3.Allofthecityshospitals,factories,buildingsandhomesweredamagedintheearthquake.()FFFOne-thirdTwo-thirds75%90%75%4.Laterthatafternoon,aterribleearthquakeshookTangshanagain.()5.Peoplesleptoutdoorsaftertheearthquake.()TT6.Notonlythepeop
11、lebutalsotheanimalswereshockedgreatly.7.Manyrescueworkersanddoctorsweretrappedundertheruinsduringtheaftershock.TT1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?AnearthquakehappenedinTangshanin1976.Readthetextcarefullyandanswerthesequestions.3.Whatdidpeoplehear?2.WhatdidpeopleinTangshanseeintheskybeforetheearthquake?
12、Theysawbrightlightsinthesky.TheyheardthesoundofplanesoutsideTangshanevenwhennoplaneswereinthesky.4.Whatdidpeoplenoticeinthewells?5.Didpeoplepayanyattentiontotheseabnormalphenomena?Peoplenoticedthewellwallshaddeepcracks,andasmellygascameoutofthecracks.No.Theywenttothebedasusualthatnight.6.Whendidthee
13、arthquakebegin?7.Howmanypeoplewerekilledorinjuredintheearthquake?8.Couldtheinjuredpeoplegotohospital?Morethan400,000people.At3:42inthemorningofJuly28.No,theycouldntbecauseallofthecityshospitalsweregoneinthequake.1.Howdoyouunderstandtherealmeaningoftheidiom“Itisalwayscalmbeforeastorm”?A.Itisunusually
14、quietbeforeathunderstormorhurricanehit.B.Oneshouldnottrustsituationsthatseempeacefulsincebadthingsmayhappen.C.Theweatherisfinebeforeastormcomes.D.Youshouldstaycalmbeforeastorm.Choosethebestanswer.A2.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Ifthepigsweretoonervoustoeat,theremustbeanearthquake.B.Ifsomenatura
15、lsignshadnotbeenignored,allthepeopleinTangshancitymighthavehadachancetosurvive.C.Therewouldnthavebeensuchagreatquakeifpeoplehadpaidenoughattentiontosomenaturalsigns.D.Ifsomenaturalsignshadnotbeenignored,peoplemighthavehadachancetosurvive.D3.Whichofthefollowingisthemainreasonfortheheavylossoflifeinth
16、equake?A.Theearthquakehappenedinthedeepnightwhenpeopleweresleepingdeeply.B.Therewerentenoughrescueworkers.C.Thebuildingwerepoorlyconstructedandmostofthemweredestroyedinthequake.D.Peoplewerenotcarefulenoughtonoticesomenaturalsignsbeforetheearthquake.A1._ofthenationfelttheearthquake.2.Ahugecrackthatwa
17、s_kilometreslongand_meterswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.3.In_terriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.1/383015Readthetextagainandfillintheblankswithwordsornumbers.4._ofthepeoplediedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.5.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan_.6.Allofthecityshospitals,_of
18、itsfactoriesandbuildingsand_ofitshomesweregone.2/3400,00075%90%TangShansnewlookHowcanweprotectourselves(自自我我保保护护)inanearthquake?AHideunderthehardfurniture(家家具具).Putoutthefireandturnoffthegas.BNevertrytousethelift.CUsesomethinghard(硬硬的的)toprotectyourhead.DLifeissobeautiful.Wemustloveourlives.Inaneart
19、hquakeSPEEDISLIFE.1.Imagineyourhomebeginstoshakeandyoumustleaveitrightaway.1)shake:vi/vt(shook,shaken)causetomovetoandfroshakehandswithsbshakeonesheadover/atsthe.g.Thewholehouseshookduringtheexplosion.Theexplosionshookthehouse.LanguagePoints2)rightaway:atonce;innotime;immediatelye.g.Heisill;youshoul
20、dsendhimtothedoctorrightaway.rightnow:atthisverymomentMakeupyourmind_.Illreturnthebook_.rightnowrightawayrise:升升起起;上上升升;上上涨涨(不不能能用用于于被被动动语语态态)raise:举举起起;使使升升起起;提提高高(可可用用于于被被动动语语态态)He_fromhischairwhenthedoorbellrang.Herjobis_chickens.Hertemperatureisstill_.He_inrankrecently.roseraisingrisinghasrisen3
21、.Asmellygascameoutofthecracks.smellyadj.发发臭臭的的smell+y=adj.wind-windydream-dreamyice-icyhealth-healthywealth-wealthywind-windysmelln./v(smelt/smelled)Theywereallhungryandthefood_good.Ican_somethingburninginthekitchen.Pleasethrowthe_fishaway.smeltsmellsmelly4.thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedand_.bu
22、rstburst:tocomeopenorflyapartsuddenlyTheballoonsuddenlyburst.burstinto+n.Somerobbersburstintothathouse.burstoutburstout+doingTheyburstoutlaughing.Heburstintolaughter.=Heburstoutlaughing.Heburstintotears.=Heburstoutcrying.burstinto+n.burstout+doing5.event名名词词,意意为为“(重重要要的的、不不同同寻寻常常的的)事事件件”。如如：Leavingh
23、omewasamajoreventinhislife.Thisisoneofthemostimportanteventsinthehistoryofmankind.event意意思思还还有有“(事事先先安安排排好好的的)演演出出,赛赛事事,聚聚会会”,“(体体育育比比赛赛的的)运运动动项项目目”等等。如如：Themeetingwasanimportantsocialevent.The800metresisnothisbestevent.event构构成成的的常常用用短短语语有有：inany/eitherevent=atallevents不不管管怎怎样样,无无论论如如何何；intheevent结
24、结果果,到到头头来来；intheeventofsth/intheeventthat万万一一,假假如如发发生生的的情情况况；fieldevent田田赛赛项项目目trackevent径径赛赛项项目目three-dayevent三三日日马马术术赛赛。如如：Inanyevent,theworstthatshecandoistosay“NO”.Intheeventofrain,thepartywillbeheldindoors.LilydidntlikeTom,butintheeventshemarriedhim.Heleavesaletterformetoreadintheeventthathewil
25、ldie.6.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.1)asifasif在在表表语语从从句句中中相相当当于于that:Itseemedasifthemeetingwouldneverend.看看起起来来会会议议没没完完没没了了。Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!=Itseemedthattheworldwasatanend!asif似似乎乎,好好像像=asthoughShespoketomeasifsheknewme.她她和和我我说说话话的的神神情情,好好像像她她早早就就认认识识我我似似的的。asif后后还还可可跟跟名名词词、形形容容词词、不
26、不定定式式等等。如如:Heactsasif(hewas)afool.Shelefttheroomhurriedlyasif(shewas)angry.Tomraisedhishandsasif(hewasgoing)tosaysomething.用用动动词词的的适适当当形形式式填填空空。Itlooksasifit_(be)goingtorain.Hetalksasifhe_(know)wheresheis.Thegirllistenedasifshe_(turn)tostone.is/wereknowshadbeenturned2)atanend意意为为“结结束束”。如如：Thewarwasa
27、tanend.Imustwarnyouthatmypatienceisalmostatanend.end用用作作名名词词构构成成的的短短语语:attheend(of)在在末末尾尾bytheendof到到为为止止intheend最最后后,终终于于cometoanend完完结结attheendof用用于于表表示示具具体体事事物物或或场场所所的的场场合合,它它也也可可以以用用来来表表示示比比喻喻意意;bytheendof用用于于表表示示时时间间的的场场合合到到结结束束的的时时候候,用用于于过过去去完完成成时时态态;intheend意意思思“最最后后、终终于于”。用用end构构成成的的短短语语填填空空
28、。Thecoldweatheratlaststopped_March.Ourhuntforacheaperbutlargerhouseisatlast_.Ifyougoonwithwork,youllsucceed_.HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearned_lastterm?attheendofatanendintheendbytheendof7.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.ruin在在此此为为名名词词,意意为为“废废墟墟”，常常和和介介词词in搭搭配配,inruins意意为为“成成废废墟墟,垮垮掉掉,毁毁
29、灭灭”。如如：Thisearthquakeleftthewholetowninruins.Hisfutureis/liesinruins.ruin用用作作名名词词,构构成成的的常常见见短短语语有有：beontheroadtoruin正正在在走走向向毁毁灭灭、betheruinof使使破破产产、身身体体垮垮掉掉、名名誉誉扫扫地地be/lieinruins变变成成废废墟墟gotoruin=fallintoruin衰衰落落,败败落落如如:Thecompanycannotpayitsbillsandisontheroadtoruin.Drinkingwastheruinofhim.Hehadletth
30、efarmgotoruin.ruin还还可可作作动动词词,意意为为“毁毁坏坏,毁毁掉掉”，ruined作作形形容容词词时时,只只用用在在名名词词前前，意意为为“毁毁坏坏的的,破破败败不不堪堪的的”。如如：Thisillnesshasruinedhislife.Therainruinedmypainting.Whenwegotthere,wesawaruinedcastle.damage指指部部分分“损损坏坏”、“损损害害”、“破破坏坏”或或指指使使用用价价值值有有所所降降低低。它它可可以以用用作作动动词词,也也可可以以用用作作名名词词,用用作作名名词词时时常常与与tosomething连连用用
31、。如如:Theaccidentdidalotofdamagetohiscar.destroy只只能能用用作作动动词词，指指彻彻底底破破坏坏,以以致致不不可可能能修修复复，常常作作“破破坏坏”、“毁毁灭灭”解解，也也可可以以指指希希望望、计计划划等等打打破破。Theearthquakedestroyedalmostthewholetown.辨辨析析:damage,ruin,destroyruin则则表表示示破破坏坏严严重重，以以致致不不能能修修复复，但但这这种种破破坏坏不不像像destroy那那样样毁毁灭灭某某物物，而而是是强强调调致致使使该该物物的的使使用用价价值值发发生生了了问问题题。用用作
32、作动动词词时时，它它作作“使使毁毁灭灭”、“使使崩崩溃溃”、“弄弄糟糟”解解；用用作作名名词词时时，它它表表示示“毁毁灭灭”、“瓦瓦解解”、“废废墟墟”等等抽抽象象概概念念。ruin也也有有借借喻喻的的用用法法。Thefireruinedthecastle.Thehousehasfallenintoruin.Thecompanyisfacingruin.Thevillage_inruinsafterthewar.Thesemachineshave_idlesincethefactoryclosed.Anearthquakeleftthewholetown_.Hiscareeris_.Every
33、wheretheylookednearlyeverythingwas_.He_hisgirlfriendsprospects.Softwood_easily.laylaininruinsinruinsdestroyedruineddamages8.Two-thirdsofthepeoplediedorwere_duringtheearthquake.injuredMorethan61%ofthesurfaceoftheearth_coveredbywater.Seventypercentoftheworkersinthisfactory_young.isareinjure:tohurtones
34、elf/sb./sth.physicallyn.injuryadj.injuredtheinjured伤伤者者,伤伤员员aninjuredlook/expression委委屈屈的的样样子子/表表情情injuredpride/feelings受受到到伤伤害害的的自自尊尊、情情感感如如：Hesufferedseriousinjuriestothearmsandlegs.Manyoftheinjuredarestillinaseriouscondition.Theircriticisms_himdeeply.Smokingwill_hishealth.Hewasslightly_inthecarac
35、cident.Hegot_inthefighting.Whatyousaid_myfeelings.havehurtinjureinjuredwoundedhurtCompare:injure;hurt;wound9.Peoplewereshocked.shock:n.打打击击;震震惊惊,震震动动vt.使使震震惊惊,使使惊惊愕愕shocking:adj.使使人人震震惊惊的的Thenewsofhiswifesdeathwasaterribleshocktohim.Youwillgetashockifyoutouchthelivewire.Iwasshockedbyhisrudeness.Hisf
36、ailureintheexamwasshockingtohisparents.10.Suchagreatnumberofpeoplediedbecausethequakehappenedwhiletheyweresleeping.anumberof几几个个,若若干干agreat/goodnumberof许许多多,大大量量如如：AnumberofstudentsareplantingtreesonthehillAgreatnumberofvolunteersarehelpingthosepeoplelivingintheearthquake-hitarea.anumberof修修饰饰可可数数名名
37、词词的的复复数数,number前前可可用用large,small,good,certain,great等等修修饰饰词词。当当它它修修饰饰主主语语时时,谓谓语语动动词词用用复复数数。注注意意:thenumberof意意为为“的的数数量量,数数目目”,当当它它与与后后面面的的名名词词连连用用时时,中中心心词词是是thenumber,做做主主语语时时谓谓语语用用单单数数。用用anumberof和和thenumberof填填空空。_studentsarewatchingthegamesontheplayground._treesplantedinourvillageisneverunder200eve
38、ryyear.ThenumberofAnumberof辨辨析析:a(great)numberof;agreatdealof;alotof;plentyofa(great)numberof修修饰饰可可数数名名词词,跟跟复复数数形形式式;agreatdealof修修饰饰不不可可数数名名词词;alotof后后面面既既可可以以加加可可数数名名词词,也也可可以以加加不不可可数数名名词词;plentyof后后面面既既可可以以加加可可数数名名词词,也也可可以以加加不不可可数数名名词词。11.Someoftherescueworkersanddoctorsweretrappedundertheruins.tr
39、ap1)做做动动词词困困住住,使使陷陷于于困困境境如如:Dozensofpeopleweretrappedinthebuildingwhenthefirebrokeout.Theresnowayout!Weretrapped!Juliafelttrappedinherroleofwifeandmother.诱诱骗骗,诱诱使使(trapsbintodoingsth)”;夹夹住住,压压扁扁;把把储储存存如如:Iwastrappedintotellingalie.Takecarenottotrapyourfingersinthedoor.Howcanyoutrapthesunsheat?2)trap
40、还还可可作作名名词词,意意为为“圈圈套套;陷陷阱阱；计计谋谋”,构构成成的的常常见见短短语语有有：setatrap设设置置陷陷阱阱fall/walkintoatrap落落入入圈圈套套layatrapfor为为设设下下圈圈套套fallintothetrapofdoingsth做做某某事事不不明明智智keepyourtrapshut不不把把说说出出去去,不不泄泄密密如如:Shefeltthatmarriagewasatrap.Thepolicesetatraptocatchthethief.Dontfallintothetrapofinvestingallyourmoneyinoneplace.J
41、ustkeepyourtrapshut,andwewontgetintotrouble.12.Peoplebeganto_howlongthedisasterwouldlast.wonder:v.1)tohaveafeelingofsurprise.2)tobefilledwithcuriosityordoubt.n.onethatarousesastonishment,surprise;admirationItisnowonder(that)=Nowonder(that)wonder-Tomoftenworksdeepintothenighteveryday.-Nowonderhealway
42、sgetsfirstintheexaminations.13.Allhopewasnotlost.allnot=notall;somebutnotallNotallthechildrenareleft.(=Onlysomeofthemleftearly.)Notallthechildrenarenoisy.(=Someofthechildrenarenotnoisy.)noneof.Noneofuswereallowedtogothere.Noneofthesereportsisveryhelpful.14.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretr
43、appedandtoburythedead.digout挖挖掘掘;发发现现bury:A.toplaceinthegroundB.tooccupy(oneself)withdeepconcentration;absorbThedogburiedtheboneintheground.Iburiedmyselfinmystudies.buryoneselfin=beburiedindevoteoneselfto=bedevotedto1.FinishExercise1-4onpage28.2.Underlinetheimportantphrasesandsentencesinthetext.Homework
