1、上海市奉贤区致远高级中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期末教学评估英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、用单词的适当形式完成短文Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blank
2、s, use one word that best fits each blank.The dangers of sitting all day are obvious. Researchers have shown that remaining sitting for extended periods of time, like at your 9-to-5 desk job, 1 do harm to your health. Although exercise is a big part of reducing the harmful effects of sitting, it was
3、 unclear how many gym periods were needed 2 (help) until now.A new study, 3 (publish) in The Lancet, shows the ideal formula for reducing the negative effects of a sedentary(久坐的) job. Instead of a fixed number of hours spent exercising, the ratio (比率) depends on how much you sit: people 4 work a typ
4、ical eight-hour day should spend at least one hour each day moving. If you sit six hours a day, you should spend half an hour exercising. The research also gives the indication 5 the exercise doesnt have to be all once or too strict. It can be spread throughout the day and be as simple as walking.Th
5、e team behind the study analyzed data from a pool of a million adults over the age of 45 in Western Europe, the United States and Australia. 6 (use) previous data, the researchers examined data, from 16 published studies and used it to determine how much exercise 7 (require) to compensate for sittin
6、g. Their recommended daily exercise goal is 8 (high) than previous advice but not necessarily less achievable, so long as it can be completed throughout the day. 9 (fit) in an hour of exercise a day sounds especially discouraging if you have a desk job, but there are plenty of exercises you can comp
7、lete before and after work. 10 it means taking a 10-minute walk during lunch, your body will thank you in the long run.二、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.AserveBshap
8、eC sharingDreleasedE. spread F. willinglyG. questionedH. separatelyI. practiceJ. preparing K.creatingCommunal Eating?In China, communal eating (合餐共食) is considered very important for forming a close relationship. In the memories of most Chinese, one of the happiest moments in their lives was seated
9、around a table with families or friends, 11 dishes and chatting over wine. In the campaign against the COVID-19 outbreak, this dining tradition has been greatly 12 . Since each diner picks food out of the communal plates on a bite-by-bite basis with their chopsticks, the virus can be transferred fro
10、m saliva (唾液) to chopsticks to the dish. Whats worse, diners often 13 others with their own utensils, such as chopsticks or spoons, to express friendliness and care. Several cases of coronavirus are thought to have 14 through families when sharing food during the Chinese New Year period.Communal eat
11、ing has thus become a target of both governments and restaurants. Posters have been 15 by local governments to encourage people to use serving utensils. Concerned about customers being very careful about returning to restaurants, the catering industry (餐饮业) has 16 joined the campaign. For example, m
12、any restaurants, once allowed to reopen, have immediately sprung into action, particularly offering set meals for one single person.These changes are likely to continue and could be encouraged by local regulations, as eating together 17 can always protect the public health. The measures will 18 the
13、traditional mealtime manners.The move away from a traditional cultural 19 is ongoing. But as an expert said, “In modern times to eat individually may lose some tradition, but it can also mean more opportunities for 20 something new in Chinese food and eating habits.”三、选用适当的单词或短语补全句子选词填空AworthwhileBd
14、iagnosedC occupiedDharmoniousE. cure21Susan had a mental breakdown and was _ with schizophrenia.22Scientists around the world are working to discover a _ for AIDS.23Their album has _ the Number One slot for the past six weeks.24It is_to suffer for our dreams, even though we may confront difficulties
15、.25Giving a helping hand to those who are desperate for help can make our society more _ .选词填空AchargeBliteratureC persistDlackE. motivate26Anxiety can be caused by _of sleep.27“Jane Eyre” is a central book in the canon of English_ .28Achievement only belongs to those who_ in their dreams.29He took _
16、of the farm after his fathers death.30Goal-setting does help coordinate and _people.选词填空AoptionBfigureC flexibleDartificialE. impressive31We had no _ but to cancel the mission.32My schedule is quite _ . I could arrange to meet with you any day next week.33Rachel was so_ in the film that a special pa
17、rt was written in for her.34Experts put the real _ at closer to 75%.35It was the first commercially available machine to employ_ intelligence.四、完形填空Remains of ancient civilization are places which were designed and built as a lasting tribute (致敬) to some individuals or events. By visiting these 36 m
18、onuments, you are sure to be amazed by how 37 the ancient civilization that existed centuries before you was. Some of the facilities which could be dated back hundreds of years ago are still in use today. Besides, you will also 38 at the mysterious stories behind it. The Great Wall, 39 , is probably
19、 the best-known monument of China, which consists of a network of walls and towers through which the attack warnings could be received within minutes. 40 then had enough time to prepare. Estimates (估算) of the total length of the monument 41 , depending on which sections are included and how they are
20、 measured. One of the 42 mysteries is that, although some of the wall is 43 in special radar images taken by satellites, astronauts have confirmed that the existing wall is not several thousand years old, nor is it, as many people had 44 visible to the human eye form outer space.Even older than the
21、Great Wall of China is the Great Pyramid (金字塔) of Giza. Over a 20-year period, thousands of workers made the vision become 45 with numerous blocks, each weighing more than two tons. Its still a(n) 46 to modern people how ancient men handled 47 of these giant stones in a time when cars or boats never
22、 existed some 4500 years ago. The pyramid served not only as a tomb for King Khufu, but also a place of 48 activity. The number of the Gods servants at that time showed the importance of such activities. After Khufu died, his body was carefully treated with various medicines and materials and was wr
23、apped in order to be 49 for long. According to ancient Egyptian belief, the pyramid, where the mummy was placed, provided a place for the king to pass into the afterlife. Then his servants performed rituals (仪式) to bring 50 to the dead kings soul, removing all the unrest and pain from his next life.
24、36AmodernBhistoricCofficialDcommercial37AadvancedBtechnicalCoverlookedDenergetic38AstareBwonderCaimDcall39Ain additionBin other wordsChoweverDfor example40AMechanicsBWorkersCAstronautsDSoldiers41AextendBremainCvaryDprogress42Along-standingBwidely-usedCcarefully-chosenDclearly-stated43ArecognizableBr
25、easonableCreliableDresponsible44AprovedBclaimedCthreatenedDrequested45ArealityBtraditionCmansionDcivilization46AburdenBsecretCsolutionDfortune47AfinanceBstorageCtransportationDproduction48AsportsBreligiousCfightingDfamily49ApreservedBrecoveredCburiedDrestored50AleadershipBpeaceChonourDinspiration五、阅
26、读理解I was grocery shopping recently in my hometown, N.Y., when I heard a young voice rise. “Mom, come here, youve gotten see this! Theres this lady here my size!”The mother was mortified and rushed to a boy she called Mikey, who looked to be about seven; then she turned to me to apologize. “Oh, Im so
27、 sorry.”I smiled and told her, “Its okay.” Then I looked at her wide-eyed son and said, “Hi, Mikey, Im Darryl Kramer. How are you?”He studied me from head to toe, and asked, “Are you a little mommy?” “Yes, I have a son,” I answered.“Why are you so little?” he asked.“Its the way I was made,” I said.I
28、t takes only one glance to see my uniqueness. I stand three feet, nine inches tall. I am an achondroplasia dwarf (软骨发育不全的侏儒). Like most achondroplasia dwarfs, I have two average-height parents, as well as an average-height brother. When I was born, my mother was told in the hospital that I was a dwa
29、rf. Not knowing a lot about dwarfism, my moms main concern was my health. Our family doctor put her mind at ease when he told her he felt I would not have any major medical concerns. He was right.When I was growing up, my parents encouraged me to do all the things the kids around me did. So when my
30、neighbors got two-wheel bikes, I got a two-wheel bike. When they roller-skated, I roller-skated. I didnt see anything different in my parents eyes about me. Why should I lookat myself differently? Therefore, I just tried to smile and accept the fact that I was going to be noticed my whole life. I wa
31、s determined to make my uniqueness an advantage rather than a disadvantage. And when I accepted myself as I was, life wasnt that difficult after all. Most people around me were friendly and protective.Im 47 now, and its the childrens questions that make my life special. “Why are you so short? How ol
32、d are you? Are you a mommy?” When I talk with children, they leave content that their questions have been answered. My hope is that in taking time with them, I will encourage them to accept their peers, whatever size and shape they come in, to know that every human deserves due respect.51The underli
33、ned word mortified is closest in meaning to_.AangryBashamedCinterestedDgrateful52What made the author accept her physical uniqueness?AThat she almost died at birth.BThat her parents loved her more than her ordinary-sized brother.CThat her parents treated her as an ordinary person.DThat all the peopl
34、e around her were protective and kind.53Why is the author patient with childrens questions?ABecause she wants to tell them about the rare disease.BBecause she notices that children are usually kinder than adults.CBecause she also has a child and wants to be a loving mum.DBecause she expects them to
35、respect every human.Classics for Kids-A concert for kids but open to allOur annual childrens concert is here again! Enjoy a delightful afternoon of light classical music by the Municipal Orchestra (MO) that is sure to impress the young ones and the adults as well.1st to 3rd June 2 pm to 3:30 pm At t
36、he EsplanadeTicket Prices!$20 for standard seats$30 for premium seatsWhere to purchase your tickets?Ticketing office at the EsplanadeOnline purchase from our website: www.tickets-online.orgDownload the MO from our website and purchase your tickets via your smartphone.Early bird discount!10% discount
37、 if you book online by 1st May and receive a free CD“Pomp and Circumstance”, containing pieces that will not be played at the concert.The Municipal OrchestraThe MO is an eighty member orchestra that was formed in 1988. It was first suggested by a businessman Mr. Soon. Mr. Soon felt that it was about
38、 time that the district had a formal orchestra. Together with well-known celebrities, he helped raise the funds and started the orchestra. The orchestra is fully committed to its mission of bringing classical music to the general public. It was MOs conductor, who started the “Classics for Kids” conc
39、ert. The conductor is a graduate of the London School of Music and is a champion of classical music.What our fans have to say:“I simply adore the MO conductor who is simply masterful! The way he conducts the orchestra is a joy to behold! Thanks Mom and Dad for taking me!”Bermard Lee (12 years old)“T
40、he MO musicians are superbly talented and show a real desire to want to share good music with the audience. My two children simply lapped it up.”Mr. Peter Lim (a dedicated music lover)54Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the advertisement?AThe orchestra is only for children.BThe
41、orchestra has 82 members including the conductor.CThe orchestra was started by the local government.DThe orchestras main task is to make classical music acceptable to ordinary people.55The lowest price for a premium-seat ticket could be_.A$18B$20C$27D$3056Why does the advertisement include two viewe
42、rs comments?ATo show the talent of the conductor.BTo call on more audience to enjoy the concert.CTo show the standards of concert hall.DTo show the origin of the orchestra.You may read the questions first:Amazon is presenting to you our bargains for the year!Steve JobsIn Steve Jobs, based on more th
43、an forty interviews with Jobs conducted over two years as well as interviews with more than a hundred family members, friends, competitors, and colleagues Walter Isaacson has pictured an appealing up-and-down life and strong personality of a creative man whose passion for perfection revolutionized s
44、ix industries: personal computers, animated movies, music, phones, tablet computing, and digital publishing.Living HistoryHillary Rodham Clinton is known to hundreds of millions of people around the world. Yet few beyond her close friends and family have ever heard her account of her extraordinary j
45、ourney. She writes with humor and passion about her upbringing in suburban and her transformation from Goldwater Girl to controversial First Lady.Thinking, Fast and SlowIn the highly anticipated Thinking, Fast and Slow, Kahneman takes us on a groundbreaking tour of the mind and explains the two syst
46、ems that drive the way we think. System 1 is fast, and emotional; System 2 is slower, and more logical. In the book, Kahneman also shows the extraordinary abilities and the faults and errors of thinking, and reveals the influence of personal impressions on our thoughts and behavior.Diary of a Wimpy KidGreg Heffley is in big trouble. School property has been damaged, and Greg is the main suspect. But the crazy thing is, he has done nothing wrong. The authorities are closing in, but when a surpri
