1、小升初英语复习题精选七套小升初英语复习题精选七套 （1） 一、语法巩固一、语法巩固 1. What _ useful dictionary it is! A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. Mr. Green has little time today, _? A. have he B. hasnt he C. does he D. doesnt he 3. They will go to the Great Wall if it _ tomorrow. A. isnt rain B. rains C. doesnt rain D. wont rain 4. This box
2、is _ heavy for me _ carry. A. too to B. to too C. to to D. too too 5. There _ an English film tomorrow evening. A. will have B. will has C. is going to have D. is going to be 6. Hurry up, _ well miss the train. A. but B. or C. and D. so 答案及解析答案及解析 1 A 解析：a 后面跟以辅音开头的词，an 跟以元音开头的词。useful 是以辅 音j开头的，应该选
3、择 a. 注意，本类题经常考以元音字母开头但发音是辅 音的词，比如说 university, 字母 U 等。 2 C 解析：反意疑问句构成 be/助动词/情态动词+代词，而且前肯后否，前否 后肯。本题中 have 是实意动词，用助动词 have;前半句中有 little 这个半否定 的词，应该理解为前否，后面用肯定的 does,选 C。此类半否定或全否定的词还 有 few,never,no 等等。 3 C 解析：题中有 if 引导的条件状语从句，根据主将从现原则，从句中用现 在时。 4 A 解析：too-to意思为太而不能-，这是固定用法。本句意思 是这个箱子太重了，我搬不动。 5 D 解析：
4、本题其实考的是 there be 句型，意思是有，只有 D 选项中有 be. 6 B 解析：本题考查的是连词的意思，but 表转折，or 意思为否则，and 表并列，so 表示因此。根据句意，应该用 or.意思是快一点，否则我们就会错 过火车的。 二、完形精练二、完形精练 John sent for a doctor because his wife was ill. He called the doctor and made sure they _41_ meet at five. He arrived at the doctors at twenty _42_ five. He thoug
5、ht, “ Its a little bit earlier. Ill wait for a moment. Its good _43_ there on time.” _44_ he stopped his car in front of the doctors. He _45_ and saw a noisy square not far from here. He went there and sat down on a chair to enjoy the last light of afternoon sun and _46_ himself quiet. He saw some c
6、hildren playing and some women talking to each other happily. Suddenly he _47_ a girl crying. He came up to her and asked some questions. Then he knew she got lost. John tried to find out her _48_ and took her home. The girls parents were very thankful. Then John hurried to the doctors. When the doc
7、tor saw him, he was very _49_ and said, “Youre late. Why did you keep me waiting for twenty minutes?” John said _50_ except one wordsorry. 41. A. should B. shall C. would D. will 42. A. past B. to C. of D. after 43. A. to arrived at B. to get C. to leave D. to ride 44. A. Every time B. From now on C
8、. Before D. Then 45. A. looked for B. looked after C. looked at D. looked around 46. A. made B. let C. had D. felt 47. A. hears B. was hearing C. heard D. would hear 48. A. name B. school C. age D. address 49. A. polite B. angry C. happy D. kind 50 A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 答
9、案及解答案及解 析析 1. C 解析：本题考查情态动词用法。全文都是过去时，选项中 will,shall 不能用于否定句，should 表示应该等，would 可以表示将要做某事，本题选 w ould 更合适，可以看做过去将来时。 2B 解析：下文有a little bit earlier说明此时应该还不到五点，应 该用 to, twenty to five 意思是差 20 分五点，就是 4：40. 3B 解析：根据上文，本句意思应该是准时到那儿比较好。选项 A，B 有到 达的意思。Arrive at 后面应该加名词，所以选 B。 4D 解析：本题通过分析选项的意思就可得出答案。Every t
10、ime每次， from now on 从今以后，before 在-之前且 before 只能做连词 或介词，不能引导单独的句子，then 然后，应该选 then. 5. D 解析：本题考查 look 常用的几个词组的意义。look for寻找，loo k after 照顾，look at看，前三个词组后面都要加宾语。look aro und往四周看。选 D 最合适。 6 A 解析：make+sb+形容词，表示使某人处于某种状态。 7. C 解析：本句考查时态，表示他过去的一个状态，用一般过去时 heard. 8 D 解析：后面半句说他带她回家，所以应该是他试着找出她的地址。 9 B 解析：he
11、 代的是医生，从后面说的话可以看出，对于他的迟到医生是 很生气的，选 angry. 10 D 解析：后面半句的是，除了一个词对不起。说明前面意思应该是 他什么都没说除了一个词，选 nothing 表示什么都没说。 （2 2）一、语法精练）一、语法精练 1.My brother playsfootball very well Aa Bthe C. all D. / 2.Birds when there isnt enough food for them A starve Bare starving Cstarved Dstarves 3.I can see an apple _ the appl
12、e tree and a bird _ the banana tree. Aon, in Bin，in Con，on Din，on 4.I have a red boxIts full _ toys，so its very _. Aof, light Bfor，big Clike，small Dof，heavy 5.Your football shoes are under the chairPlease _. Aput away it Bput it away Cput away them Dput them away 6.Moms in a bad _，so be nice to her
13、Atime Btrouble C. manner Dmood 答案与解析答案与解析 1. D 解析：本题考查冠词的用法，在球类的名词前不加冠词。 2. A 解析：本题可以用排除法，本句不强调现在正在进行的动作，所以不选 B。从句中是一般现在时，根据句意，不需要用过去是，C 排除。Birds 是复数， 不需要用单三形式，D 排除，所以选 A. 3. A 解析：on 表示本来就在数上的东西，如水果叶子等；in 表示外来物在树 上，指原来并不长在树上的东西。所以选 A。 4. D 解析：be full of 指装满，这是固定的用法。然后根据句意判断， 箱子里装满玩具，所以应该是很重的。 5. D 解
14、析：此类词组在与代词连用时应该把代词放在中间，跟名词连用时则 放中间或末尾均可。类似词组还有 put on, take away,等，本句中代词指代的 是 shoes 应该用 them。 6. D 解析：be in a bad mood 表示某人的心情不好 二、二、 阅读理解阅读理解 Mr.White looks out of his windowThere is a boy at the other side of the streetThe boy takes some bread out of a bag and begins eating itThere is a very thin
15、dog in the street, tooThe boy says to it, “Ill give you some bread.” The dog is hungry and goes to the boy, but he does not give it any breadHe kicks the dogIt runs away, and the boy laughs Then Mr.White comes out of his house and says to the boy“Ill give you a shilling (先令).”The boy is happy and sa
16、ys，“Yes.”“Come here.” Mr.White saysThe boy goes to him，but Mr.White does not give him a shillingHe hits him with a stick. The boy cries and says, “Why do you hit me? I do not ask you for any money.” “No,” Mr.White says， “And the dog does not ask you for any bread，but you kick it.” 1Where is Mr.White
17、 at first? AHe is in the room BHe is in the street CHe is in front of the house DHe stands close to the boy 2Why does the dog go to the boy? Because_ Ait wants to eat Bthe boy asks it to do so Cthe boy is the dogs owner Dthe boy is friendly to it 3Why does the dog run away? Because_ Athe boy gives s
18、ome bread Bthe dog doesnt like bread Cthe dog doesnt like the boy Dthe boy kicks the dog 4Why does Mr.White tell the boy to come up to him? Because he wants to_ Agive him a shilling Bgive him a good lesson(教训) Cgive him some more bread Dhelp the boy 5What kind of man do you think Mr.White is? He is
19、a _man Acruel (粗鲁的) Bsympathetic (富有同情心的) Cfriendly Dpolite (有礼貌的)答案及解析答案及解析 1. A 解析：本题可以从第一句得出答案，他 从窗户往外看，可以推出他是在屋里的。 2. A 解析：本题从第三行的最后一句可以得出答案，狗很饿然后它走向小男 孩。狗是想吃东西才向小男孩走去。 3. D 解析：本题答案在第四行。 4. B 解析：最后两题都需要在理解后半部分故事的基础上进行推敲。Mr. White 把小男孩叫过来说要给他一个先令，但是他打了小男孩一顿，正如小男孩 对小狗做的一样。Mr. White 是为了教训小男孩。其他三项都是
20、不准确的。 5. B 解析： 读懂整篇故事， 就可以知道， Mr White 是对小动物很有同情心的。 （3 3）一、）一、 单项选择单项选择 1. Jim usually _ home at 5 oclock every afternoon. A .reaches B. gets to C. arrives in D. arrivesat 2. Lucy knew nothing about it _ her mother told her. A. because B. until C. if D. since 3. Hawaii is famous _ its beautiful beac
21、hes. A. to B. as C. for D. at 4. There are _ in the sky at night when the weather is fine. A. million stars B. million of stars C. millions of stars D. millions of star 5. Though Mike meets great trouble in English, I believe he can _it_because he is always hard-working. A. turn; over B. get; over C
22、. take; over D. look; over 答案及详细解析答案及详细解析 1. A 答案：本题考查动词的用法。四个选项都有到达的意思，但此时，home 是副词，不能跟在介词后，所以只能选 BCD。如果是 get home，或是 arrive home 都是可以的。 2. B 答案：本题考查状语从句的引导词，until 是直到的意思。前句中有 Nothing,其实可以把本句当做 notuntil 的句型来理解。意思是，直到她妈妈 告诉他，她才知道这件事。 3. C 答案： 本题考查短语用法， be famous for 因而出名， 是固定用法。 4. C 答案：本题考查量词的用法，在英
23、文中量词是没有单复数的，比如所 2000，应该是 two thousand。但有一个用法是 thousands of 表示成千上万的 意思，是概数，类似的，hundred, million 都有类似的用法。本题中用 millions of 表示成百上千万的。Of 后如果是棵树名词的话应该是复数。 5. B 解析：本题考查动词词组，这属于比较难的英语题型了，中考会出现。 Turn over 意思是翻转，get over 有克服（困难-）的意思，take over 意思是 接替，接管，look over 有审阅，查看的意思。B 最合适。 二、完形填空二、完形填空 In the old days，i
24、n London，the smog was very thick. Car and bus drivers 1 to drive very slowly they could 2 see the road in front of them even during the daytime. People did not likegoing out in the smog 3 they hadto go out，they wore smog masks over their faces In December 1952，a very， 4 dark cloud came down overLond
25、onIt was the 5 smog Londoners had ever had 6 of it was bad factory smoke Nearly fifty people died in road accidents. But many more peoplebecame unhealthyThe smog was very 7 for old people andchildrenOne man said，“The streets were almost 8 because people stayed at home as much as possible The air was
26、 very thick， and you could almost cut it with aknife ” After three weeks，the smog began to 9 But in the following weeks and months，over 4000people died as a 10 of the smog ( )1 Ahurried Bstayed C. had Dmi nded ( )2. Aalready Beasily Cluckily D . hardly ( )3 AIf BSo CThough DWhether ( )4 Athin Bthick
27、 Clight Dclear ( )5 Afurthest Bhottest Cworst D nicest ( )6 AMuch BMany CFew D. A few ( )7 A. quiet B dangerous C favorite D weak ( )8 Abusy Bempty Cenjoyable Ddirty ( )9 Aarrive Bshine Cforget Dlift ( )10 Abeginning Bpart Cusual Dresult 答案及解析答案及解析 1. C 解析：have to 有不得不的意思，由于雾厚，所以 司机们是不得不开的很慢。 2. D 解
28、析：hardly 是几乎不的意思，这事一个半否定的词。这个词是小升初 常考词，常在反义疑问句考题中出现，需要特别关注。 3. A 解析：本题考查状语从句连词的用法，if 表示如果，引导条件状语从句。 4. B 解析：本题考查上下文，从下文可以推断出本题讲的是一场很严重的雾， 应该选 thick. 5. C 解析：worst 是 bad 的最高级，表示最严重的。 6. A 解析：smog 是不可数名词。Much 可以修饰不可数名词。 7. B 解析：上句提到很多人变得不健康，可以退出雾是很危险的。 8. B 解析：下文中提到人们都尽量带在家里，说明街道应该是空的。 9. D 解析：本题考查动词意
29、义，lift 有（云雾等）消散，停止的意思。如果 对这个意思不了解，也完全可以用排除法很容易的做出来。 10.D 解析：as a result of-由于的结果。 （4 4）一、用所给词的正确形式填空。）一、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1.I think there _(be) fewer trees next year. 2.He _ (collect) 300 pictures since 5 years ago. 3.Sam always _(help) his classmates. 4.Would you mind _ （play）the gamesafter school? 5.My
30、 father came into the bedroom while I _ (dance) 6.American fast food seems_ (be) the most popular in the world. 7.My mother made me _(clean) my room all by myself yesterday. 答案及详细解析答案及详细解析 1. will be 解析：句末明显的时间标志，next year，应该 用一般将来时，will+动词原形。 2. has collected 解析：这是现在完成时很经典的句子，由 since 引导时 间状语或是时间状语从
31、句。更常考的是，since 加过去时的句子，主句用现在完 成时的情况，比如说：He has lived China for 4 years sice he moved here in 2005. 3. helps 解析：本题有标志词 always，用一般现在是，要注意主语是第三 人称单数，动词要用单三形式。 4. playing 解析：would you mind +doing sth，动词的这类用法需要不 断积累和归纳。 5. was dancing 解析： 本题中的状语从句由 while 引导， 强调的是同时性， 应该用进行时，由于主句中用了过去时态，后文应对应的使用过去进行时。 6. t
32、o be 解析：固定用法，seem to，好像后面直接跟动词原形。 7. clean 解析：本题考查使役动词 make 的用法，make sb do sth。更有难 度一点的题应该是考查使役动词的被动态，应该是 be made todo sth. 二、阅读下面文章并回答问题二、阅读下面文章并回答问题 Most of people in the United States speak EnglishThere areover 6,000 languages spoken all over the worldYou knowthat every language has its own words
33、. When you want to learn a foreignlanguage，you must learn its wordsYou must knowwhat the words mean，and you must say them in the rightway Words are made up of sound， and differentlanguages have different soundsThere are thousands of languagesoundWhen you speak English， you are using only about fifty
34、 ofthem Some languages are spoken faster than othersEnglish isspoken more slowly than FrenchWomen speak faster than menIn America，women speak about 175 words everyminute，but men speak about only 150How manywords do you speak every minute? 1What language do most people in America speak? _. 2How many
35、languages are spoken all over the world? _. 3Does Chinese have its own words? _. 4Do we often use forty-eight of the sounds when we speak English? _. 5Who speak faster in the U. S. A, men or women? _. 答案及解析答案及解析1.1. English.English. 2.2. 6,000 languages.6,000 languages. 3.3. Yes, it does.Yes, it doe
36、s. 4.4. No, we use about fifty of them.No, we use about fifty of them. 5.5. Women.Women. （5 5）一、根据提示完成下面句子 1.All of the students like football.(改为否定句) _ of the students _ football. 2.You seem to be ill today. (改为同义句) _ _ that you are ill today. 3.I like skiing best. (改为同义句) My _ _ is skiing. 4.My br
37、other likes rice and noodles. (改为选择疑问句) _ does your brother _ _, rice _ noodles? 5.They eat a lot of potatoes. We eat a lot, too.(改为同义句) They eat a lot of potatoes. _ _ _. 6.After the experiment, we will talk about our observation.(对划线部分 提问) _二、阅读理解 Wall Street is a famous street in New York City. I
38、t got its name from thewooden wall that used to stand where the street now runs. The wall was built in the 1600s. New York was then a Dutch (荷兰的) city set up by people coming from Holland in Europe, it was calledNew Amsterdam. The American Indians were not always friends of the Dutch, norwere the En
39、glish. So the Dutch built the wooden wall to protect their town. The wall is gone now, but Wall Street reminds (提醒)the people of New York of the Dutch who settled there. 57. New Amsterdam was the name of _ . A. a wall B. a street C. a city in Holland D. a city in America 58. The wall was built _. A.
40、 by the English against the Americans and the Indians B. by the Dutch against the Indians and Americans C. by the English against the Dutch and Indians D. by the Dutch against the Indians and the English 59. New York was originally (最早) built by _ . A. New Amsterdam B. the Dutch C. the Indians D. th
41、e English 60. Now the wall is still existing, isnt it? A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isnt. C. Yes, it isnt. D. We dont know 答案及详细解析答案及详细解析一、根据提示完成下面句子 1. None, likes/like 解析：本题的难度在于后面只有一个空，所以可以 将 all 换成一个表否定的词。要注意的是 none of+复数名词的谓语用单数/复数 均可。 2. It seems 解析：本句很值得借鉴，如果能在写作中用后面那个句型，效 过会更好。 3. favorite sport
42、 4. What, like better, or 5. So do we. 解析：以 so 开头的倒装句，表示与前句一致的情况，为了 简略和避免重复，在英文中是常见的。 6. What will we do after the experiment?二、阅读理解 57. D 解析：从第三行可以看出，New Amsterdam 就是 New York, 所以应该是 美国的一个城市。 58. D 解析：本题从第二段可以得出答案 59. B 解析：本题从第一段最后一段可以得出答案。Set up 有建立的意思。 60. B 解析：从最后一段第一句，the wll is gone now。说明那堵墙现
43、在已经 没有了。 （6 6）一、 根据汉语提示完成句子 1. The old man is _ _ (恼火) his son. 2. I did _ _(更好) maths than English. 3. When the UFO _ _ (起飞), the man was riding the bike. 4. Beijing is a beautiful place. I fall _ _ _ (爱上) it. 5. My mom is _ _(为-做准备)theparty. 二、完形填空 Some years later, Disney moved to the west coast
44、（海岸）theUSA. He tried to get work as an artist but still he was unsuccessful. One dayhe remembered the mouse got _1_ of his home. He _2_ his pencil andstarted _3_. Day after day he practiced and drew _4_ pictures of themouse that he had known. At last he was _5_ with one of the pictures of themouse.
45、He _6_ it Mickey Mouse. Disneys success as a cartoon-maker had begun. He soon drew other cartoon characterslike Donald Duck and during the 1920s and the 1930s he made _7_ cartoonsabout _8_. These cartoons were all _9_ ones. Before the days oftelevision, they used to be shown in _10_ all over the cou
46、ntry before themain （主要的）film was shown. Later Disney made longer films. 1. A. in B. at C.from D.out 2. A. picked up B.looked up C.got up D.wrote with 3. A.to draw B.draw C. to drawing D. drew 4. A. important B.different C. wonderful D.much 5. A.boring B.angry C.tired D.pleased 6. A.bought B.drew C.
47、called D.asked 7. A.a lot of B.a lot C.lot of D.lot 8. A.their B.them C.they D.it 9. A.short B.small C.long D.big 10. A.homes B.offices C.cinemas D.theatres 答案及详细解析答案及详细解析一、 根据汉语提示完成句子 1. angry with 解析：be angry with sb，对某人感到很恼火，很生气 2. better in 解析：更好，应该用 good 的比较级，better,在某学科表 现的好需用介词 in. 3. took off 解析：take off(飞机等)起飞，后半句为过去时态，根据句意， 前面也要用过去时态。 4. in love with 解析：fall in love with 爱
