1、 1 补充 四则混合运算(一) 知识点: 知识点: 四则混合运算顺序:在四则混合运算中,既有加减又有乘除,应该先算乘除,后算加减;同级运算要从左 向右依次计算,有括号的要先计算括号里的部分。 简便计算: (1)加法交换律:abba (2)加法结合律:(ab)ca(bc) (3)乘法交换律:abba (4)乘法结合律:(ab)ca(bc) (5)乘法分配律:a(bc)abac (6)减法的性质:abca(bc) (7)除法的性质:a(bc)abc (ab)cacbc (ab)cacbc 练习: 练习: 1. 120-2054+30 2. 75453642 3. 70-35(2+5)4 4. 55
2、+32(7+2)6 5. 2+342(5+3) 6. 255+60-202 2 7. 232+10-32 8. 50-35(1+4)7 简便简便计算计算 1. 25(40+4) 2. 4799 3. 3646+3654 4. 7532+7568 5. 4619+46 6. 7229+72 7. 3334+3355+3311 8. 2566+7466+66 3 参考答案 1.120-2054+30 2. 75453642 = 120-44+30 = 75-156+42 = 120-16+30 = 75-90+42 = 104+30 = 75+42-90 = 134 = 117-90 = 27 3
3、. 70-35(2+5)4 4. 55+32(7+2)6 = 70-3574 = 55+3296 = 70-54 = 55+696 = 70-20 = 55+669 = 50 = 55+369 = 55+4 = 59 5. 2+342(5+3) 6. 255+60-202 = 2+3428 = 5+60-40 = 2+1228 = 65-40 = 2+68 = 25 = 2+48 = 50 7. 232+10-32 8. 50-35(1+4)7 = 46+10-6 = 50-3557 = 56-6 = 50-77 = 50 = 50-49 = 1 4 简便计算 1. 25(40+4) 2. 4
4、799 = 2540+254 = 47(100-1) = 1000+100 = 47100-471 = 1100 = 4700-47 = 4653 3. 3646+3654 4. 7532+7568 = 36(46+54) = 75(32+68) = 36100 = 75100 = 3600 = 7500 5. 4619+46 6. 7229+72 = 4619+461 = 7229+721 = 46(19+1) = 72(29+1) = 4620 = 7230 = 920 = 2160 7.3334+3355+3311 8. 2566+7466+66 =33(34+55+11) = 2566+7466+661 =33100 = 66(25+74+1) =3300 = 66100 = 6600