1、*开放大学 管理英语 3 形考任务 1-8 题库 （电大 管理英语 3）输入关键词、句可找到题目及答案电大国开大学 04019管理英语 3 形考任务 1参考答案说明：如果课程题目是随机的，在题库中逐一搜索每一道题的答案题目 1： _ No, sorry, I didnt know the rule about punching in.A. Are you late this morning, Wendy?B.Didnt you punch out this morning, Wendy?C.Didnt you punch in this morning, Wendy?标准答案： Didnt y
2、ou punch in this morning, Wendy?题目 2： I suppose therell be a lot of arguments. _:A. I should imagine so. B. No problem. C.Thats a good idea.标准答案： I should imagine so.题目 3：Leave the reference books behind, _ you wont be able to think independently.A. or; B.and; C.so标准答案： or题目 4：I am _your early comin
3、g.:A. looking forward to ; B. looking forward; C. look forward to 标准答案： looking forward to题目 5：He will write to me as soon as he _ home.:A. will have returned B.returns C.will return 标准答案： returns题目 6：二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。（每题 10 分）ORGANIZATION STRUCTURE IN HOOGLE ENGINEERINGIm Michael Bush,
4、 Managing Director of Hoogle Engineering. I am pleased to welcome you here to our website andId like to tell you a little about the company and its organization. Hoogle Engineering was set up in 1960. It wasdivided into severaldepartments at that time, such as the salesdepartment, marketing departme
5、nt, and productiondepartment. Lots of managers were employed to manage it all. Fortunately things are different now. Sixty peopleare employed by Hoogle and communication between departments is considered to be one of the most importantaspects of the business. The market is global so we need to make
6、contact with customers worldwide, not just locally.But in the old days we were all in different departments and never spoke to each other. We had a tall structure.Traditionally we had people at the first level on the shop floor, manufacturing products according to the instructionswhich they were giv
7、en. Then you had a supervisory level of people who supervised them every day. Then you movedup to the middle management,who were doing the tasks of getting new business, and then you had the seniormanagement team, and then you had the board, who decided the business strategy. So there were a lot of
8、levels in thecompany in the old days actually. The structure today is that we form teams within teams to place people who canmanufacture a product. Each team has members that can manufacture different products. The actual teams now areself-managing, so we dont even have team leaders. Youve got the t
9、eams, and then youve got two people, only twopeople, who are what you think of as management. This is generally called flat structure.?操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1. Hoogle Engineering was set up in _. A; B; CA. the nineteenth century B. the twentieth century C. the twenty first century2. There are many
10、 different _of management in a tall structure. A;B; CA. kinds B. levels C. functions*3. People in a flat structure usually work in _. A; B; CA. departments B. families C. teams4. All of the following statements are true according to the passageEXCEPT that _. A; B; C A.communication in the company is
11、 becoming more and more importantB. the author thinks the two structures have the same functionsC. there are more individual responsibilities in the flat structure5. The best title for the passage is _. A; B; CA. Organization Structure in Hoogle EngineeringB. History of Hoogle EngineeringC. Success
12、in Hoogle engineering标准答案：子问题 1：B; 子问题 2：B; 子问题 3：C; 子问题 4：B; 子问题 5：A题目 7：A number of boys _absent some time during the term.:A.have been;B.has been; C.will 标准答案： have been题目 8：Thisistheman_lastnight.?:A.whomsawhim; B.whom saw; C.whosawhim标准答案： whomsaw题目 9：二、听力理解听对话录音，根据对话内容判断正误（每题 10 分）。 task4_test
13、.mp3操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“ T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“ F”。1. Wendy punched in this morning. T; F2. They need to punch out after work. T; F3. They need to work overtime. T; F4. They can wear casual clothes when going out on a sales call. TF;5. They can use office phones for personal matters. T;F标准答案：子问题 1：F; 子问题 2：
14、T; 子问题 3：T; 子问题 4：F; 子问题 5：F题目 10：_We have three major divisions:A. Operations, Sales and Marketing, Finance and Administration.B.How many departments do we have?C.Which division are you in?; Which department shows the best?标准答案： How many departments do we have?题目 11：The key_ successful implementati
15、on is clearly communicating the strategy to the wholecompany.A.to; B.in; C.of 标准答案： to题目 12： I wish you success in your career. _:A.Go ahead. B.It doesnt matter.C.The same to you. 标准答案： The same to you.题目 13： Im leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. _:A. See you later.B.Have a pleasant trip! C.Lets go out
16、for a drink.标准答案： Have a pleasant trip!题目 14： Who should be responsible for the accident? The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order_.A. as are told;B.as told; C.as they told标准答案： as told题目 15：二、听力理解听对话录音，根据对话内容完成下方题目（每题 10 分）。 TASK3_TEST.MP3操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1. The two speaker
17、s are _. A; B; C A. teacher and student B. colleagues C. classmates2. There are divisions in the company _. A; B; C A. 3 B. 4 C. 103. Customer Service is a part of division _. A; B; CA. Operations B. Sales and Marketing C. Finance and Administration6. The Sales and Marketing includes departments _.
18、A; B ;C A. 2 B. 3 C. 47. The director of the Sales and Marketing is now _. A; B; CA. in an online meeting B. on holiday C. on a business trip标准答案：子问题 1：B; 子问题 2：A; 子问题 3：B; 子问题 4：C; 子问题 5：C题目 16：My friend invited me _ the art club, and I accepted it with pleasure.A. join B. to join; C. joining 标准答案：
19、 to join题目 17：二、完型填空（每空 10 分）。操作提示：通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。Joachims vision?is based on?an idea called pleaching ( 编织), where tree branches are grown so thatthey?naturally?weavetogether. Since the growth patterns of trees are effected; affected; attempted by wind andsunlight, it may be?possible?to con
20、trol the way a tree develops.These Fabricated Tree House Habitats would use trees grown into shapesas housing. One of the?purposes;disadvantages; advantages?of these designs is that trees would not have to be cut down for lumber.A 100 percent treehouse would take?years?tocreate, Joachim saidDependin
21、g on; Judging by; Protectedfrom?the climate, a house could take anywhere from 5 to 30 years to grow. Fortunately, theres a way to?speed up theprocess. Joachim suggests including?ecological?materials such as s草od皮( ), grasses and living branches in the housingdesigns. This material would be able to m
22、ove?as?the house grows, Joachim saidA home would become an actual ecosystem, a community of plants, animals, and bacteria working together. Thetrees would also give off water vapor that would assist in cleaning; heating; cooling?the homes. Solar panels andwind would help provide?energy.The tree home
23、s might even have soil pockets,?whereplants could grow from thestructure itself. Work has already begun?on Joachims first design a house made from 50 percent recycled and 50percent living things. Joachim is confident about the?happiness; benefit; importance?of his work, as he uses naturalproducts?wi
24、thout destroying nature.The environment and its study are very important. We need to respect nature, dont take it for granted, he said标准答案：子问题 1：affected; 子问题 2：advantages;子问题 3：Depending on; 子问题 4：cooling; 子问题 5：importance题目 18：A bus driver _ the safety of his passengers.A.is responsible in;B. is r
25、esponsible for; C.is responsible to标准答案： is responsible for题目 19：The programme gives students the _to learn more about global warming. A.success;B.ambition; C.opportunity 标准答案： opportunity题目 20：二、 阅读理解阅读下面的文章， 根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确 （T）还是错误（ F）。（每题 10 分）MANAGING ONESELFWe live in an age full of opportuni
26、ties: If you are smart enough, and have got ambition and keep pushing forward,you can rise to the top of your chosen profession, no matter where you started out. But with opportunity comesresponsibility. Companies today arent managing their employeescareers.Professional workers must be their ownchie
27、f executive officers (CEO). Its up to you to strive for your place, to keep yourself engaged and productive during aworking life that may last around 50 years. To do those things well, youll need to have a deep understanding ofyourself not only what your strengths and weaknesses are, but also how yo
28、u learn, how you work with others, whatyour values are, and where you can make the greatest contribution, because only when you operate from strength canyou achieve true excellence.Historys great achievers Napol on, da Vinci, and Mozart have alwaysmanaged themselves. But they are sounusual both in t
29、heir talents and in their accomplishments as to be considered rare exceptions. Now, most of us, eventhose of us with modest talents, will have to learn to manage ourselves. We will have to learn to develop ourselves. Wewill have to place ourselves where we can make the greatest contribution. And we
30、will have to stay mentally alert andengaged during a 50-year working life, which means knowing how and when to change the work we do.操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“ T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“ F”。8. Companies today are responsible for employees career. TF;9. It is the CEO who decides your place. T; F10. You need to underst
31、and your company well so that you can do things well. T;F11. Understanding yourself means knowing well about your strengths, weaknesses, your values, how you learn, how youdo with others and so on. T; F12. Ordinary people cannot manage themselves well. TF; 标准答案：子问题 1：F; 子问题 2：F; 子问题 3：F; 子问题 4：T; 子问
32、题 5：F题目 21：二、翻译为下面的句子选择正确的翻译（每题 10 分）。操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。6. If you are smart enough, and have got ambition and keep pushing forward, you can rise to the top of your chosenprofession. A; B; CA. 如果你足够聪明 , 有野心和继续推进 , 那么你就可以得到你选择的职业。B. 如果你既聪明过人，又有上进心，并且勇往直前，那么你就可以升职。C. 如果你既聪明过人，又有上进心，并且勇往直前，那么你就可以在
33、自己所选的职业领域中出类拔萃。7. 2. Its up to you to strive for your place, to keep yourself engaged and productive during a working life that may lastaround 50 years. A;B; CA. 由你决定是否勤奋工作，并在大约 50 年的职业生涯中，能否积极上进，取得成效。B.在大约 50 年的职业生涯中，能否积极上进，勤奋工作，取得成效是取决于你自己的。C. 由你来决定在可能持续的大约 50 年的职业生涯中，能否积极上进，取得成效。8. 3. They are so
34、 unusual both in their talents and their accomplishments as to be considered rare exceptions. A; B;CA. 正因为他们既才智过人，又成就非凡，所以他们这样的例子少之又少。B. 他们的才华和成就都不一般，极少考虑别人。C. 他们是如此不同寻常的，被认为是罕见的例外。9. 4. We will have to place ourselves where we can make the greatest contribution. A; BC; A. 我们将不得不做出最大的贡献。B. 我们应该拿下最大的
35、项目。C. 我们应该把自己放到能做出最大贡献的位置。10. Some are still nervous about losing their jobs despite the low wages.A ; B; CA. 尽管工资不高，但还是有很多人担心失去这份工作。B. 因为工资低，很多人打算去辞职。C. 尽管福利不好，但还是有很多人担心失去这份工作。标准答案：子问题 1：C; 子问题 2：B; 子问题 3：A; 子问题 4：C; 子问题 5：A电大国开大学 04019管理英语 3 形考任务 2参考答案说明：如果课程题目是随机的，请在题库中逐一搜索每一道题的答案题目 1：Immorethanh
36、appytogooutthisweekend._ Wevegotsomuchworktodoatthattime.A. Dontworry. B. Forgetit. C. Dontsayso.标准答案： Forgetit.题目 2：_She gave two weeks.A. What did she get?B.How much time did she give? C.What did she do?标准答案： How much time did she give?题目 3：IheardthatyoureallyhadawonderfultimeatJohnsbirthdayparty
37、, _?A. didntI B. didntyou C.hadntyou标准答案： didntyou题目 4：The light is too _ for me to read. I can not stand any more.A. dim; B.ripe; C.soup标准答案： dim题目 5：If you need further information, please _ our office.A.constant; B.construct; C.contact标准答案： contact题目 6：二、听力理解听对话录音，根据对话内容判断正误（每题 10 分）。 TASK4_TEST.
38、MP3操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。13. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? AB; ; CA. A couple. B. Colleagues. C. Teacher and student.14. What is the opinion of the female speaker about high salaries? A; BC; A. She thinks high salaries can get a lot of talents.B. She thinks high salar
39、ies are the key factor in motivating the staff.C. She thinks high salaries stop people from moving on.11. Who controls overtime work? A; B; C A. The employers. B. The workers. C. The companies.12. FAIR in fair wages means _. A; B; C A. general B. competitive C. high13. The topic of the dialog is abo
40、ut _. A; B; CA. how to control overtime B. how to pay wages C. how to motivate the employees标准答案：子问题 1：B; 子问题 2：C; 子问题 3：B; 子问题 4：A; 子问题 5：C题目 7： Sorry,Imadeamistakeagain. _ Practisemoreandyou llsucceed.A. Nevermind. B.Certainly not. C.Dontmentionit. 标准答案： Nevermind.题目 8：_ father took part in the ch
41、arity activity in the neighbourhood yesterday? Peters.A.Whose; B.What; C.Which 标准答案： Whose题目 9：The _ was only sentenced to pay a fine of $10,000.A.worm; B. tube; C.criminal 标准答案： criminal题目 10：CouldIhelpyouwithyourheavyboxYouaresotired?_. Icanmanageit.A. No. thanks. B. Yes, please. C. Allright. 标准答案
42、： No. thanks.题目 11：Its _to point to or talk about strangers in public.A. not polite; B.polite; C.good标准答案： not polite题目 12：Undernocircumstance_totellliestoparents.A.ChildrenareallowedB. arechildrenallowed C.willchildrenallow 标准答案： arechildrenallowed题目 13：二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章， 根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确 （T）还是错误 （F）。
43、（每题 10 分）“ WAR FOR TALENT ” GOES ON IN JOB MARKETThe “ war for talent ” reads like headlines from many years ago, but it has never gone alewaanyo, rsNayicskEerson,director of UK operations for Top Employers. Many companies they have researched are short of talents. Though thecompanies may receive ma
44、ny applications, they cannot find the people they want.Top Employers research shows that offering good career chances is the key to attracting and keeping the talent.Smart employees know their own value and will want to know what their employers can offer them after 5 or 10 yearscareer development.
45、So, keeping staff is the biggest challenge employers face in the long run.Yet not every employee feels that they can better their career chances. Some are still nervous about losing theirjobs, despite a recent fall in unemployment, says the Trades Union Congress (TUC). TUC points out that somefour-f
46、ifths of new jobs created have been in part of the economy where average pay rates are less than 8 an hoursince the recession began. Many of these jobs are on temporary or zero-hours contracts.A report from the Office for National Statistics published in February showed that real wages have been fallingconsistently since 2010. Its the longest period since at least 1964. “ Were still in the hardest living stanfor over a century and those who are already working
