1、必修必修(bxi)5(bxi)5第一页，共43页。Then we will open the floor for discussion.(P22)the floor 全体与会者；发言权全体与会者；发言权open the floor 自由发言自由发言take the floor 开始发言开始发言have the floor 有发言权有发言权eg.Are there any questions from the floor?与会者有问题吗？与会者有问题吗？The president then took the floor and answered the journalists questions
2、.随后总统随后总统(zngtng)讲话并回答了记者讲话并回答了记者的问题。的问题。第二页，共43页。请将下列句子翻译成英语。请将下列句子翻译成英语。我们将接受与会者的任何我们将接受与会者的任何(rnh)提问。提问。We will now take any questions from the floor.第三页，共43页。commentn.C or U sth.that you say or write that expresses your opinion我不希望听到关于我新剪的发型的任何评论我不希望听到关于我新剪的发型的任何评论(pngln)，谢谢！，谢谢！I dont want any
3、comments on/about my new haircut,thank you!She was asked about the pay increase but made no comment.她被问及工资上涨的问题，但未发表她被问及工资上涨的问题，但未发表(fbio)任何观点。任何观点。评论评论(pngln)，观点观点第四页，共43页。v.I or T to make a comment:comment on/that clause妈妈妈妈(m m)总是对我的穿着品头论足。总是对我的穿着品头论足。My mum always comments on what Im wearing.他评价
4、说那两篇文章非常他评价说那两篇文章非常(fichng)相似。相似。He commented that the two essays were rather similar.第五页，共43页。请将下列句子翻译成英语。请将下列句子翻译成英语。无可奉告！无可奉告！No comment!我觉得我无法对他们的决定我觉得我无法对他们的决定(judng)做出评论。做出评论。I dont feel I can comment on their decision.第六页，共43页。It is our duty to try to cut back on production(P22)cut back/down
5、on sth.to do less of sth.or use sth.in smaller amounts 减少减少(jinsho)，缩减，削减，缩减，削减 The government has announced plans to cut back on defence spending by 10%next year.2)Im trying to cut down on caffeine.第七页，共43页。cut 常用短语：常用短语：cut at vt.向向猛砍猛砍cut away vt.切下切下,砍掉砍掉cut down vt.(1)砍倒砍倒,砍伐砍伐 (2)减少减少的量的量,缩减缩减
6、cut in vt.插嘴插嘴,插入插入,插队插队 cut off vt.(1)切断切断,砍掉砍掉 (2)切断切断(电电力力,煤气煤气,自来水等自来水等),停止停止的供给的供给 (3)使使(人人,城镇城镇)孤立孤立cut out vt.切下切下,剪下剪下cut up vt.切碎切碎第八页，共43页。I was just talking to Jane,when Dave cut in(on us/our conversation).2)If this bill is not paid within five days,your gas supply will be cut off.3)She c
7、ut out his picture from the magazine.4)Many villages have been cut off by the heavy snow.第九页，共43页。1.He was in hospital for six months.He felt as if he was _ from the outside world.A.cut out B.cut off C.cut up D.cut through2.I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson _.A.cut in B.cut down C.cut out
8、D.cut up第十页，共43页。请根据汉语提示完成下列请根据汉语提示完成下列(xili)句子。句子。The teams have to _ _(减少他们的训练减少他们的训练)because the ground is so hard.cut back on their training第十一页，共43页。First,I am talking to you today about the way vast areas of the world are damaged by chemical waste.(P22)句中划线句中划线(hu xin)句子是定语从句，修句子是定语从句，修饰先行词饰先行
9、词the way。修饰。修饰way的定语从句可的定语从句可以用关系代词以用关系代词that或或in which引导，也可引导，也可以将以将that或或in which省略。省略。eg.To my surprise,the young girl laughs the same way(that/in which)her mother did at her age.第十二页，共43页。Care of the soul is a gradual process _ even the small details of life should be considered.(2012湖南湖南)A.what
10、 B.in what C.which D.in which第十三页，共43页。large amounts of harmful chemicals(P22)the amount of things we make and buy(P22)the amount of rubbish(P22)the amount of pollution(P23)amount n.C a collection or mass especially of sth.which cannot be counted:总数，数量总数，数量(shling)(常与不可数名词连用。常与不可数名词连用。)amount 也可与可数名
11、词复数连用，但意指整也可与可数名词复数连用，但意指整体概念。例如：体概念。例如：We didnt expect such a large amount of people.我们没有料到会有这么多人。我们没有料到会有这么多人。第十四页，共43页。the amount of:总数总数(zngsh)，数量，数量a small/large amount of:数量大数量大/小小a certain/fair amount of:相当多的相当多的 1)They didnt deliver the right amount of sand.2)The new tax caused a huge amount
12、 of public anger.3)Dina encountered a fair amount of envy among her colleagues.4)You wouldnt believe the amount of trouble Ive got these days.第十五页，共43页。关于关于(guny)“许多许多”的用法见下表：的用法见下表：+Cn.+Un.+Cn./Un.many,many a,a great/good many,a large/great number of,numbers ofmuch,a great deal of,a large amount of
13、,plenty of,a lot of,lots of,a large quantity of,large quantities of,a mass of,masses of注意注意(zh y)：amount一般与不可数名词连用，一般与不可数名词连用，但也可与可数名词的复数连用，意指整体概念。但也可与可数名词的复数连用，意指整体概念。例如例如:an enormous amount of problems第十六页，共43页。请根据汉语提示完成下列句子。请根据汉语提示完成下列句子。(1)We dont need a product _ _(可以大批可以大批(dp)廉价生产廉价生产的的).(2)_(
14、许多食品许多食品)were spread out on the table.that is cheap to produce in large quantities Quantities of foods第十七页，共43页。The worlds population has grown by six times what it was in 1800.(P22)目前的世界目前的世界(shji)人口与人口与1800年相比已经增年相比已经增长到那时的六倍多。长到那时的六倍多。Pay attention to the following patterns:times+as+adj./adv.+as+
15、times+the comparative degree of adj./adv.+than+times+the+n.(width,size,length,breadth,level,value,velocity)of+第十八页，共43页。亚洲亚洲(y zhu)是欧洲的四倍大。是欧洲的四倍大。Asia is four times as large as Europe.Asia is four times larger than Europe.Asia is four times the size of Europe.第十九页，共43页。这座新楼是那座旧楼的三倍高。这座新楼是那座旧楼的三倍高。T
16、he new building is three times as high as the old one.The new building is three times higher than the old one.The new building is three times the height of the old one.第二十页，共43页。Note:倍数的基本表达都是以倍数打头，但倍数的基本表达都是以倍数打头，但 要注意不同要注意不同(b tn)倍数的不同倍数的不同(b tn)表达方法表达方法;2.两倍要用两倍要用twice或或double，不用，不用two times。三倍常用
17、。三倍常用three times，也可用，也可用 thrice;3.除整数倍以外，还有分数倍，百分数除整数倍以外，还有分数倍，百分数 倍，几倍多或不到几倍等。如：六倍倍，几倍多或不到几倍等。如：六倍 多多(more than/over six times)，一半，一半 (half)，三分之一，三分之一(one third)，百分之，百分之 六十六十(60%)等等;第二十一页，共43页。4.在在 the+n.+of 结构中：结构中：要注意选择恰当的名词要注意选择恰当的名词(mng c)，常用，常用的名词的名词(mng c)有有size/height/length/weight等。等。the+n.
18、+of 可转换成可转换成 ones+n.或名或名词性从句。如：词性从句。如：the height of Mary=Marys height。第二十二页，共43页。请将下列句子请将下列句子(j zi)翻译成英语。翻译成英语。1.这条路是那条路的三倍长。这条路是那条路的三倍长。This road is three times as long as that one.2.这条路比那条路的长三倍。这条路比那条路的长三倍。This road is three times longer than that one.3.这条路三倍于那条路的长度。这条路三倍于那条路的长度。This road is three
19、 times the length of that one.第二十三页，共43页。However,I do agree that we should produce more things from materials that have been recycled.(P23)但是但是(dnsh)，我非常赞同我们因该更多地，我非常赞同我们因该更多地利用回收材料制造产品。利用回收材料制造产品。句中句中do用作助动词，表示强调。当需要表示用作助动词，表示强调。当需要表示对过去的强调时，可用对过去的强调时，可用did。eg.You should know that I do love you.你应该
20、了解，我确实很爱你。你应该了解，我确实很爱你。Do arrive at 5:00 tomorrow morning.明早五点务必到达。明早五点务必到达。第二十四页，共43页。请将下列句子翻译成英语。请将下列句子翻译成英语。1.一定一定(ydng)要小心！要小心！Do take care!2.他的确显得很疲倦。他的确显得很疲倦。He does look tired.第二十五页，共43页。What if we run out?(P25)what if:used to ask about sth.that could happen in the future,especially sth.bad:W
21、hat if the trains late?What if you dont pass your exams?2)rut out to finish,use or sell all of sth.,so that there is none left 用光用光 run out of sth.Ive run out of milk/ideas/patience.第二十六页，共43页。run常用搭配及短语：常用搭配及短语：run across vt.1)偶遇偶遇 2)横跨横跨run after vt.追赶；追求追赶；追求run against vt.1)违反，与违反，与 竞选竞选 2)偶遇，邂逅
22、偶遇，邂逅run away vi.逃跑逃跑run away with vt.1)和和一起逃跑，一起逃跑，带着带着逃跑逃跑 run into vt.1)撞上撞上 2)偶遇偶遇run over vi.(容器，液体容器，液体)溢出溢出 vt.1)车辆碾过车辆碾过 2)复习复习run to vt.1)(数量数量)达到达到 2）倾向于）倾向于第二十七页，共43页。1.I _ several old friends when I went back to my hometown.2.She _ me to hand me some papers Id dropped.3.Luck is really _
23、you tonight!4.Knowing her fathers opposition to her Mr Right,Nina decided to _ him.5.The water is _ quick,turn the taps off.用用run across/into/after/against/away with/over的正确形式的正确形式(xngsh)填空。填空。ran across/intoran afterrunning againstrun away withrunning over第二十八页，共43页。请根据汉语提示完成下列句子。请根据汉语提示完成下列句子。(1)_
24、(如果如果(rgu)怎么样怎么样)we go and see a film tomorrow night?(2)The earths resources _(正要耗尽正要耗尽)at an alarming rate.(3)I need your help,for I _(已经把钱用完已经把钱用完了了).are running out have run out of my moneyWhat if 第二十九页，共43页。Tips for teacherLet the word fly 板块是帮助学生学板块是帮助学生学习一些一词多义、熟词生义的词汇。习一些一词多义、熟词生义的词汇。通过此环节，学生
25、可以通过此环节，学生可以(ky)对一些常见词对一些常见词的用法、意思有一个透彻的了解。的用法、意思有一个透彻的了解。第三十页，共43页。credit名词名词credit有众多有众多(zhngdu)意思，你能猜出来意思，你能猜出来吗？吗？His credit is good for only$500.You should at least give him some credit for all the effort hes put in.That course should give me enough credits to finish my degree.The latest news l
26、ends credit to the earlier reports.un.信用，信誉信用，信誉(xny)；赊账；赊账un.赞许赞许(znx)、赞扬、赞扬 cn.(大学里的大学里的)学分学分un.相信、信任相信、信任第三十一页，共43页。credit 也可以作动词用，意思如下：也可以作动词用，意思如下：to believe that sth.is true v.信任，相信信任，相信 to add money to a bank account v.把钱存入（账户）把钱存入（账户）3)credit sb.with sth.=to believe sb.has a quality to do st
27、h.相信某人有某种资质相信某人有某种资质4)be credited to=to be the reason for sth.把把归功于；是某事发生归功于；是某事发生(fshng)的的原因原因credit第三十二页，共43页。Translation.他告诉我他刚得了一等奖，你信吗？他告诉我他刚得了一等奖，你信吗？支票支票(zhbio)已转进你的账户了。已转进你的账户了。拥有信用卡是件好事情吗？拥有信用卡是件好事情吗？他们的成功很大程度上归功于她的细心。他们的成功很大程度上归功于她的细心。请相信我的智力！请相信我的智力！He told me hed just won first prize wou
28、ld you credit it?The cheque has been credited to your account.Is it good for one to have a credit card?Much of their success can be credited to her carefulness.Do credit me with a little intelligence!第三十三页，共43页。Game timeCan you make up sentences accordingto the different meanings of credit?Try your
29、best to write down as manysentences as you can.第三十四页，共43页。请点击请点击(din j)第三十五页，共43页。At a rough estimate,Nigeria is _ Great Britain.A.three times the size as B.the size three times ofC.three times as the size of D.three times the size of Quiz I:Multiple choice.2.It is reported that the United States us
30、es _ energy as the whole of Europe.A.as twice B.twice much C.twice much as D.twice as much第三十六页，共43页。3.He did it _ it took me.A.one-third a time B.one-third timeC.the one-third timeD.one-third the time4.The house rent is expensive.Ive got about half the space I had at home and Im paying _ here.A.as
31、three times much B.as much three timesC.much as three times D.three times as much第三十七页，共43页。5.He has made a lot of films,but _ good ones.A.any B.some C.few D.many6.The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took _ pictures of them.A.many of B.masses of C.the number of D.
32、large amount of第三十八页，共43页。7.As a result of destroying the forests,a large _ of desert _ covered the land.A.number;has B.quantity;has C.number;have D.quantity;have第三十九页，共43页。Quiz II:Fill in the blanks according to the Chinese.1.我们的现代生活方式很大程度上依赖大我们的现代生活方式很大程度上依赖大 量的动力量的动力(dngl)，其形式为燃料和电力。，其形式为燃料和电力。Ou
33、r modern lifestyle depends greatly on _ _ _ power,in the form of fuel and electricity.2.政府允许民众自由政府允许民众自由(zyu)发言。发言。The government allows people to _ _ _ for discussion.large amounts of openthe floor第四十页，共43页。4.这些维他命对我们的健康这些维他命对我们的健康(jinkng)有益。有益。These vitamins _ _ _ our health.3.这件事对母子俩人的未来这件事对母子俩人的
34、未来(wili)有极大影有极大影响。响。This had a great _ _ the future of _ mother and son.effect on/upon both 5.财政财政(cizhng)压力迫使该公司减少开支。压力迫使该公司减少开支。Financial pressures force the firm to _ _ _ spending.are good forcut back on第四十一页，共43页。6.他的粗心驾驶他的粗心驾驶(jish)导致了这次交通事故。导致了这次交通事故。His careless driving _ _ this accident.7.另外
35、，我还有个建议要提。另外，我还有个建议要提。_ _,I have one more suggestion to make.8.这种鸟把自己的蛋下在别的鸟的巢里。这种鸟把自己的蛋下在别的鸟的巢里。This kind of birds _ _ _ in other birds nests.resulted inIn additionlay their eggs第四十二页，共43页。Think about what weve just learnt today.Study without reflection is a waste of time.After the classIts time to stop the class for us to look back in silence.第四十三页，共43页。
