1、The Object ComplementThe Object ComplementUnit 5 GrammarUnit 5 Grammar第一页，共48页。Objectives1.明确宾语明确宾语(bny)补足语的概念；补足语的概念；2.明确复合宾语明确复合宾语(bny)的概念；的概念；3.明确能作宾语明确能作宾语(bny)补足语的补足语的成分。成分。第二页，共48页。With this new confidence,Ashrita broke his first Guinness record with 27,000 jumping jacks in 1979.They can use t
2、he height of the sun to work out their latitude.Seamen used it to help identify the position of a stream or river when they close to land.第三页，共48页。We call the red words The Object Complements.Wise seamen used the winds to direct their sailing.This gave the seamen the local time and allowed them to f
3、ind their latitude at sea.Would really good advertising persuade you to buy products and services you are not interested in or have no use for?第四页，共48页。What can be object complement?(Do Ex.1 on page 46)Through the window,I could see the rain _ in sheets.2.Mother made Charles _ his bedroom before he
4、went ing downtidy(-ing形式形式(xngsh)(不带不带to不定式不定式)第五页，共48页。3.Can you smell something _?It must be coming from the kitchen.4.When the police arrived,they found the actress _ in the bathroom.burningmurdered(-ing形式形式(xngsh)(过去分词过去分词)第六页，共48页。5.The boss ordered the typist _ all the documents ready.6.The ro
5、bbers forced the man _ the suitcase.to have to hand over(动词动词(dngc)不定不定式式)(动词动词(dngc)不不定式定式)第七页，共48页。7.A lot of practice helped the spokesman _ a more fluent speaker.8.The hostess had the invitations _ a week before the party.(to)becomedelivered(动词动词(dngc)不定式不定式)(过去分词过去分词)第八页，共48页。宾语补足语是补充宾语的成分，通常宾语
6、补足语是补充宾语的成分，通常(tngchng)置于宾语之后。宾语和宾语置于宾语之后。宾语和宾语补足语构成复合宾语。可以用作宾语补补足语构成复合宾语。可以用作宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、副词、介词短足语的有名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、语、动词不定式、-ing形式和过去分词。形式和过去分词。能带宾语补足语结构的动词一定是及物能带宾语补足语结构的动词一定是及物动词。动词。宾语宾语(bny)补足语补足语第九页，共48页。第一类第一类,感觉感觉(gnju)动词动词,所接的宾所接的宾补可以是补可以是v-ing形式形式,也可以是动词原形。也可以是动词原形。feel,hear,listen to
7、,notice,observe,see,watch,look at1.I saw him _(cross)the road.2.He was seen _(cross)the road.cross/crossingto cross/crossing但变为被动语态时，不定式要带但变为被动语态时，不定式要带to第十页，共48页。第二类第二类,含使动意义含使动意义(yy)的动词的动词,所接的宾所接的宾补多为动词原形或过去分词。补多为动词原形或过去分词。let,have,get,make,would like,want等。等。1.If Mr Smith is in the hall,will he p
8、lease make himself _(know)to me?2.It makes people _(know)the importance of protecting environment.3.The machine doesnt work.I must have it _(repair)right now.knownknowrepaired第十一页，共48页。4.I have a letter _(write).5.Mr Smith,do you have something _(type)?6.Professor Li had the students _(practise)all
9、morning.7.I wont have you _(say)such things.to writeto be typedpractisingsay第十二页，共48页。第三类第三类,含命名意义的动词含命名意义的动词(dngc),所接所接的宾补一般是名词。的宾补一般是名词。call,name,appoint,elect,make,consider等。等。Call me Joe,please.She was elected the president of the company.第十三页，共48页。第四类第四类,v+sb.+to do sth.结构结构(jigu)中的动词中的动词,所接的宾补
10、一般是不定式。所接的宾补一般是不定式。advise,allow,ask,beg,cause,expect,force,get,help,inspire,invite,order,permit,persuade,remind,request,require,teach,tell,train,urge,want,warn,wish等。等。第十四页，共48页。We found it very difficult to solve the problem.How can you keep them waiting for so long?Keep the door closed.第五类第五类,find
11、,keep 等几个词的用法非常等几个词的用法非常(fichng)灵活灵活,后面所接的宾补可以是形容词、后面所接的宾补可以是形容词、副词、词组、现在分词、过去分词等。副词、词组、现在分词、过去分词等。第十五页，共48页。Dear Mr Foster,I am replying to your kind letter because our president is travelling abroad.Committee members recently appointed me their chairman and have asked me to tell you how much we al
12、l appreciate your donation.Ex.2 on page 46第十六页，共48页。It is shocking that so little has been done in the past for these children without parents and we believe it is important to get something done to help them as quickly as possible.Many of these children dont know what it is like to wear clean cloth
13、es or sleep in a warm bed.第十七页，共48页。I have seen many of them sleeping in the street and begging for food.We have found it very difficult to raise the money we need to help them as many people are not concerned with their welfare.第十八页，共48页。We consider your offer of help to be a lifesaver for many of
14、these poor children and cannot thank you enough.Yours sincerely,Ms M Lynn Chairman Orphan Rescue Society 第十九页，共48页。Answer key for Ex.1 on page 86.to inform you 2.impossible 3.an honour 4.standing in the garden 5.in better health 6.fluent in English 1.7.going 8.tuned 第二十页，共48页。None of us think likely
15、 that anyone survived the air crash.The government is considering a law to make it illegal advertising cigarette.itto advertiseEx.2 on page 86第二十一页，共48页。3.Jack made the most beautiful girl in the village as his wife.4.Do you think advertising of great value when selling products?第二十二页，共48页。5.Mum,if
16、you let me go to play football,Ill spend tomorrow to help you with the cleaning.6.The complaints from the tourists about dishonest advertising left the travel agency in an embarrassing situation.helpinggo and play第二十三页，共48页。1.The missing boy was last seen _ near the river.A.playing B.to be playing C
17、.play D.to play2.I feel _ unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants.A.that B.how C.it D.what第二十四页，共48页。3.It is wise to have some money _ for old age.A.put away B.kept up C.given away D.laid up4.He slipped into the room,without himself _.A.seen B.being seen C.seeing D.to see第二十五页，共48页。5.He foun
18、d the street much _.A.crowd B.crowding C.crowded D.crowdly6.I think _ necessary to learn English well.A.its B.it C.that D.that is第二十六页，共48页。7.Paul doesnt have to be made _.He always works hard.A.learn B.to learn C.learned D.learning8.You cant have the horse _ all the way.Its too hot.A.run B.to run C
19、.running D.to be running第二十七页，共48页。9.When I came back,I found the house _ and everything _.A.was broken;took away B.broken into;taken away C.had been broken;taken D.break into;take away第二十八页，共48页。10.I heard that you were elected _ this time.A.monitor B.the monitor C.a monitor D.my monitor11.For a ti
20、me his grandmother found _ accept his new idea.A.hard B.it hard C.it hard to D.it is hard to第二十九页，共48页。12.When I came back,I found nobody _.It was empty.A.on B.out C.in D.away13.The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself _.A.hear B.to hear C.hearing D.heard第三十页，共48页。Returning home,I
21、 found the book _(miss).That afternoon,I found her _(dress)in white.missingdressed易错题易错题第三十一页，共48页。Review复习宾语补足语：复习宾语补足语：1.宾语补足语的定义；宾语补足语的定义；2.可以用作宾语补足语的有名词、形可以用作宾语补足语的有名词、形 容词、副词容词、副词(fc)、介词短语、动词、介词短语、动词不定不定 式、式、-ing形式和过去分词。形式和过去分词。第三十二页，共48页。Individual activity第三十三页，共48页。1.Dont leave the water _ w
22、hile you brush your teeth.(2004天津天津(tin jn)A.run B.running C.being run D.to run2.He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.(2004北京春北京春)A.put B.to be putting C.to put D.putting Quiz I:Multiple choice 第三十四页，共48页。3.-Is Bob still performing?-Im afraid not.He is said _ t
23、he stage already as he has become an official.(2005江苏江苏)A.to have left B.to leave C.to have been left D.to be left第三十五页，共48页。4.You should understand the traffic rule by now.Youve had it _ often enough.(2005天津天津(tin jn)A.explaining B.to explain C.explain D.explained5.I really cant understand _ her li
24、ke that.(2005安徽安徽)A.you treat B.you to treat C.why treat D.you treating 第三十六页，共48页。6.AIDS is said _ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years.(2006湖北)A.that it is B.to be C.that is has been D.to have been第三十七页，共48页。7.Energy drinks are not allowed _ in Au
25、stralia but are brought in from New Zealand.(2006上海)A.to make B.to be made C.to have been made D.to be making第三十八页，共48页。8.Can I smoke here?Sorry.We dont allow _ here.(2007江苏)A.people smokingB.people smoke C.to smoke D.smoking9.Jenny hopes that Mr.Smith will suggest a good way to have her written Eng
26、lish _ in a short period.(2007福建)A.improved B.improving C.to improve D.improve第三十九页，共48页。10.The director had her assistant _ some hot dogs for the meeting.(2008全国全国(qun u)A.picked up B.picks up C.pick up D.picking up 11.To learn English well,we should find opportunities to hear English _ as much as
27、we can.(2008江苏江苏)A.speak.B.speaking C.spoken D.to speak第四十页，共48页。12.They use computers to keep the traffic _ smoothly.(2009全国全国(qun u)A.being run B.run C.to run D.running 13.Listen!Do you hear someone _ for help?(2010湖南湖南)A.calling B.call C.to call D.called第四十一页，共48页。14.Alexander tried to get his wo
28、rk _ in the medical circles.(2010辽宁辽宁)A.to recognize B.recognizing C.recognize D.recognized 15.Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues _ with her stories.(2010上海上海)A.amused B.amusing C.to amuse D.to be amused 第四十二页，共48页。1.I saw him _(enter)the room,_(take)something and _(go)
29、out.2.Please have these boxes _(carry)to the station right now.entertakegocarried Quiz II:Fill in each blank with the proper verb forms.第四十三页，共48页。3.They found an old woman _(lie)on the ground.4.Youd better get a doctor _ (pull)out your bad tooth.5.He sat listening to her _ (climb)the stairs.6.Its s
30、o cold today;we must keep the fire _(burn).lyingto pullclimbingburning第四十四页，共48页。7.I dont want that kind of thing _(keep)happening.8.He asked for the letter _ (send)at once.9.The workers were made _ (work)extra hours every day.10.The doctor asked him not to leave his wound _(expose).to keepto be sen
31、tto workexposed第四十五页，共48页。Quiz III:Translation1.I was absent-minded when I suddenly _(听到喊我的听到喊我的 名字名字).2.He had a strange way of _ _(使他的使他的 课生动有趣课生动有趣).3.The little girl doesnt know how to _(讲清楚自己讲清楚自己(zj)的的 意思意思).heard my name called making his classes lively and interestingget her ideas across第四十六页，共48页。4.We found everything in the lab _(井然有序井然有序).5.I wont have him _ (那样骗我那样骗我).6.The poor guy watched his bed _(被搬出屋去被搬出屋去).7.The guards ordered us _ (立刻立刻(lk)离开离开).in good ordercheat me like thatcarried out of the roomto leave at once 第四十七页，共48页。Review the Grammar.第四十八页，共48页。
