1、2020年10月2日1Unit 4 PygmalionUnit 4 Pygmalion基础落实基础落实.高频单词思忆高频单词思忆1.The novel may become a modern 1.The novel may become a modern c c .2.We are waiting to hear the final o2.We are waiting to hear the final o of the negotiations.of the negotiations.3.Critics 3.Critics r r that the play was not that the
2、 play was not original.original.4.She was a truly 4.She was a truly e e woman.woman.5.Women are only asking to be given equal 5.Women are only asking to be given equal s s with men.with men.lassiclassicutcomeutcomeemarkedemarkedxtraordinaryxtraordinarytatustatus2020年10月2日26.Neither side is prepared
3、to6.Neither side is prepared to (妥协妥协).).7.I have some 7.I have some (了解了解)with the)with the language.language.8.What a 8.What a (令人厌恶的令人厌恶的)smell!)smell!9.The curtains had 9.The curtains had (使褪色使褪色)in the)in the sun.sun.10.I 10.I (犹豫犹豫)about whether to)about whether to accept the invitation when I
4、 was asked to accept the invitation when I was asked to his party.his promisecompromiseacquaintanceacquaintancedisgustingdisgustingfadedfadedhesitatedhesitated2020年10月2日3.重点词语再现重点词语再现1.1.（把某人）改变或冒充成（把某人）改变或冒充成2.2.就就来说；从来说；从角度角度3.3.需要需要4.4.有有天赋，才能天赋，才能5.5.除外；不止；此外除外；不止；此外6.6.依靠，依赖依靠，依赖7.7.结识；与结识；与相见相
5、见8.8.一般来说一般来说9.9.（声音、画面）逐渐模糊，渐淡（声音、画面）逐渐模糊，渐淡10.10.再一次再一次pass.off aspass.off asin terms of.in terms of.in need ofin need ofhave/has a gift forhave/has a gift forapart fromapart fromdepend on/upondepend on/uponmake ones acquaintancemake ones acquaintancegenerally speakinggenerally speakingfade outfad
6、e outonce moreonce more2020年10月2日4.典型句式运用典型句式运用1.I thought perhaps you wanted her to talk 1.I thought perhaps you wanted her to talk into your machines.into your machines.我本来还以为你要她对着我本来还以为你要她对着 机器讲话的呢。机器讲话的呢。sb.thought that=sb.thought that=,意思是意思是“”。动词。动词 think,expect,suppose,hope,believe,planthink,
7、expect,suppose,hope,believe,plan等等 的过去完成时，表示未曾实现的意图、安排或的过去完成时，表示未曾实现的意图、安排或 希望等。希望等。考点提炼考点提炼sb.had sb.had thought.thought.某人原以为某人原以为2020年10月2日52.Will that be of any use to you?2.Will that be of any use to you?这些对你有这些对你有 用吗？用吗？（1 1）“of+of+抽象名词抽象名词”是一种很常见是一种很常见 的结构，如：的结构，如：of value/importance/help/of
8、value/importance/help/use/benefit use/benefit等，此结构相当于一个等，此结构相当于一个 ，通，通 常在句中作常在句中作 、后置定语或补足语。、后置定语或补足语。（2 2）此结构中的抽象名词前还可加上）此结构中的抽象名词前还可加上 no,some,any,great,little,muchno,some,any,great,little,much等修饰语。等修饰语。（3 3）ofof还可以构成以下结构：还可以构成以下结构：of an age,of a of an age,of a size,of a colour,of a shape,of a typ
9、e size,of a colour,of a shape,of a type等，等，其中的其中的a/ana/an还可换成还可换成the same,the same,意为意为“年龄、大年龄、大 小、颜色、形状、种类相同小、颜色、形状、种类相同”。考点提炼考点提炼形容词形容词表语表语2020年10月2日63.Id never have come if Id known about 3.Id never have come if Id known about this disgusting thing you want me to do.this disgusting thing you want
10、 me to do.要是我知道你们想让我做这样令人厌恶的事要是我知道你们想让我做这样令人厌恶的事 情，我决不会来情，我决不会来 本句中用了本句中用了 ，此结构主要，此结构主要 有以下三种形式：有以下三种形式：（1 1）对现在的虚拟：从句用动词的过去式（）对现在的虚拟：从句用动词的过去式（bebe 动词多用动词多用 ）,主句用主句用would/could/should/would/could/should/might+might+动词原形。动词原形。（2 2）对过去的虚拟：从句用）对过去的虚拟：从句用had+had+过去分词，主过去分词，主 句用句用 。考点提炼考点提炼虚拟语气虚拟语气werew
11、erewould/could/should/might+have+would/could/should/might+have+过去分过去分词词2020年10月2日7 （3 3）对将来的虚拟：从句有三种形式：）对将来的虚拟：从句有三种形式：动词动词 的过去式；的过去式；，主句用，主句用would/could/should/might+would/could/should/might+动动 词原形。词原形。should+should+动词原形动词原形were to+were to+动动词原形词原形2020年10月2日84.Oh,do buy a flower off me,captain.Take
12、 4.Oh,do buy a flower off me,captain.Take this for three pence.this for three pence.喂，买一束花吧，长官。喂，买一束花吧，长官。三便士拿走它。三便士拿走它。（1 1）dodo在这里表示在这里表示 ，加强语，加强语 气，气，dodo表示强调时，有人称、数及时态变化，表示强调时，有人称、数及时态变化，强调句中的强调句中的 。（2 2）dodo强调动词，动词形式只能为强调动词，动词形式只能为 两种时态形式，即两种时态形式，即dodo有两种变化有两种变化 形式形式diddid，doesdoes。考点提炼考点提炼强调强调
13、谓语动词谓语动词一般现在时一般现在时或一般过去时或一般过去时2020年10月2日9导练互动导练互动重点单词重点单词1.hesitate1.hesitate A gentleman passes and A gentleman passes and hesitateshesitates for a for a moment.(moment.(回归课本回归课本P P2929)观察思考观察思考 Dont hesitate about that.Do it at once.Dont hesitate about that.Do it at once.对于那件事不要再犹豫了。马上去做吧。对于那件事不要再
14、犹豫了。马上去做吧。I always hesitate to advise my friends on I always hesitate to advise my friends on what to read.what to read.我总是不大愿意建议我的朋友们该看些什么书。我总是不大愿意建议我的朋友们该看些什么书。2020年10月2日10归纳总结归纳总结hesitate hesitate 。(1)hesitate to do sth.(1)hesitate to do sth.迟疑做某事，不愿做某迟疑做某事，不愿做某事事hesitate about/in/at/over(doing)s
15、th.hesitate about/in/at/over(doing)sth.（做）（做）某事犹豫不决某事犹豫不决hesitate about+hesitate about+疑问词疑问词+to do sth.+to do sth.做某事犹豫做某事犹豫不决不决(2)hesitation(2)hesitation n.n.踌躇，犹豫踌躇，犹豫without hesitationwithout hesitation毫不犹豫地毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in doing sth.have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地毫不犹豫地做某事做某事vi.v
16、i.犹豫，踌躇犹豫，踌躇2020年10月2日11即学即用即学即用（1 1）他毫不犹豫地请她坐在他身旁。）他毫不犹豫地请她坐在他身旁。He He her to sit her to sit beside him.beside him.（2 2）我会毫不犹豫地拒绝这个职位。）我会毫不犹豫地拒绝这个职位。I would I would declining declining the post.the post.（3 3）He hesitated He hesitated his mother with his mother with housework.housework.A.to helping
17、A.to helpingB.to helpB.to help C.on helping C.on helpingD.on helpD.on helpBdid not hesitate to askdid not hesitate to askhave no hesitation inhave no hesitation in2020年10月2日122.acquaintance2.acquaintance And I came to England to make your And I came to England to make your acquaintanceacquaintance!(
18、!(回归课本回归课本P P3030)观察思考观察思考 I have little acquaintance with the I have little acquaintance with the language.language.我懂一点这种语言。我懂一点这种语言。He was my closest acquaintance.He was my closest acquaintance.他是我的老相识。他是我的老相识。2020年10月2日13归纳总结归纳总结acquaintanceacquaintance用作不可数名词时，表示用作不可数名词时，表示“”，有时在其前加不定冠词，表示某种程度，
19、有时在其前加不定冠词，表示某种程度的熟悉与了解，与的熟悉与了解，与 连用；用作可数名词时，连用；用作可数名词时，表示表示“”。make ones acquaintancemake ones acquaintance make the acquaintance of sb.make the acquaintance of sb.cut/drop ones acquaintance with.cut/drop ones acquaintance with.与某人与某人绝交绝交gain acquaintance with.gain acquaintance with.得以熟知得以熟知acquaint
20、 acquaint v.v.使认识；使熟悉使认识；使熟悉be acquainted with.be acquainted with.熟悉熟悉acquaint sb.with.acquaint sb.with.使某人了解使某人了解熟悉，熟悉，认识认识withwith熟悉的人熟悉的人结识某人结识某人2020年10月2日14即学即用即学即用（1 1）我懂得一点法语，但不精通。）我懂得一点法语，但不精通。（2 2）我非常高兴结识你。）我非常高兴结识你。I have some acquaintance with French,butI have some acquaintance with French
21、,butI do not know it well.I do not know it well.Im pleased to make your acquaintance.Im pleased to make your acquaintance.2020年10月2日153.superior3.superior classic classify classic classify superiorsuperior(回归课本回归课本P P3232)观察思考观察思考 Ill report you to your superior officer.Ill report you to your superi
22、or officer.我要把你的情况向你的上司报告。我要把你的情况向你的上司报告。This model is technically superior to its This model is technically superior to its petitors.这一款式在技术上超过了与之竞争的产品。这一款式在技术上超过了与之竞争的产品。2020年10月2日16归纳总结归纳总结superiorsuperior作作 时，表示时，表示“高级的；高傲的；高级的；高傲的；优越的；上级的优越的；上级的”。作名词时，表示。作名词时，表示“”。be superior to.be superior to.
23、比比优越；不屈服于优越；不屈服于be inferior to.be inferior to.低于低于be senior tobe senior to比比年长（资深）年长（资深）be junior tobe junior to比比年轻（资浅）年轻（资浅）形容词形容词上级上级,地位地位较高的人较高的人,智力较强的人智力较强的人2020年10月2日17即学即用即学即用(1)(1)对上级要尊敬。对上级要尊敬。Show respect Show respect .(2)(2)他在法国文学方面比我强。他在法国文学方面比我强。His knowledge of French literature His kn
24、owledge of French literature .(3)(3)他们在数量上超过我们。他们在数量上超过我们。They are They are us.us.(4)(4)他是我的顶头上司。他是我的顶头上司。Hes my Hes my .for your superiorsfor your superiorsis superior to mineis superior to minesuperior in numbers tosuperior in numbers toimmediate superiorimmediate superior2020年10月2日184.condemn4.co
25、ndemn Look at this girl with her terrible Look at this girl with her terrible English:the English that will English:the English that will condemncondemn her her to the gutter to the end of her days.(to the gutter to the end of her days.(回回 归课本归课本P P3030)观察思考观察思考 We condemn his foolish behavior.We co
26、ndemn his foolish behavior.我们谴责他的愚蠢行为。我们谴责他的愚蠢行为。Those who cannot remember the past are Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it.condemned to repeat it.忘记过去的人注定会重蹈覆辙。忘记过去的人注定会重蹈覆辙。2020年10月2日19归纳总结归纳总结condemn condemn 。(1)condemn sb./sth.for/as sth.(1)condemn sb./sth.for/as sth.因因
27、而谴责而谴责某人或某事某人或某事condemn sb.to.condemn sb.to.判处某人某种刑罚判处某人某种刑罚condemn sb.to sth./to do sth.condemn sb.to sth./to do sth.迫使迫使接受困接受困境（或不愉快的状况）境（或不愉快的状况）(2)condemnable(2)condemnable adj.adj.该罚的，该受责备的该罚的，该受责备的condemnation condemnation n.n.定罪；谴责，指责定罪；谴责，指责condemned condemned adj.adj.已被定罪的；已被定罪者使用的；已被定罪的；已被
28、定罪者使用的；受谴责的受谴责的vt.vt.谴责；使谴责；使注定注定2020年10月2日20即学即用即学即用（1 1）He was found guilty andHe was found guilty and (处以枪决处以枪决).).（2 2）Most people would Most people would (任何种类的暴力行为任何种类的暴力行为).).（3 3）They wereThey were (不得不过着艰难的生活不得不过着艰难的生活).).condemned tocondemned tobe shotbe shotcondemn violence of condemn vio
29、lence of any sortany sortcondemned to a life ofcondemned to a life ofhardshiphardship2020年10月2日promise Oh,she is so deliciously low.(Oh,she is so deliciously low.(compromisescompromises)(回归课本回归课本P P3434)观察思考观察思考 Compromise is an inevitable part of life.Compromise is an inevitable part of life.妥协是生活中
30、不可避免的一部分。妥协是生活中不可避免的一部分。In any relationship,you have to make In any relationship,you have to make promises.在任何关系当中，人们都得作出让步。在任何关系当中，人们都得作出让步。This model represents the best compromise This model represents the best compromise between price and quality.between price and quality.这种型号是价格和质量间的最佳折中方案。这种型号
31、是价格和质量间的最佳折中方案。2020年10月2日22归纳总结归纳总结compromise compromise n.n.；妥协，让步；违妥协，让步；违背，放弃背，放弃(1)reach/come to a compromise(1)reach/come to a compromise达成妥协达成妥协,达成达成和解和解make a compromisemake a compromise作出让步作出让步(2)compromise ones(2)compromise ones principles/beliefs/ideasprinciples/beliefs/ideas违背原则违背原则/放弃信仰放
32、弃信仰/背弃理想背弃理想compromise with promise with sb.与某人和解与某人和解compromise on promise on sth.以折衷方法解决争论、争端以折衷方法解决争论、争端等等妥协妥协折中折中vi.vi.2020年10月2日23即学即用即学即用（1 1）我希望我们能达成和解。）我希望我们能达成和解。I hope we shall I hope we shall .（2 2）你和她妥协是明智之举。）你和她妥协是明智之举。Its wise of you Its wise of you her.her.（3 3）双方经过长期商谈终于达成了妥协。）双方经过长期
33、商谈终于达成了妥协。After lengthy talks the two sides After lengthy talks the two sides finally finally .（4 4）这所房子的内部装饰是中西两式的折中物。）这所房子的内部装饰是中西两式的折中物。The interior decoration of the house is The interior decoration of the house is Chinese and foreign Chinese and foreign e to a compromisecome to a compromiseto c
34、ompromise withto compromise withreached a compromisereached a compromisea compromise betweena compromise between2020年10月2日24重点短语与句型重点短语与句型6.in terms of6.in terms of Correct all these sentences Correct all these sentences in terms ofin terms of grammar,spelling,etc,.(grammar,spelling,etc,.(回归课本回归课本P
35、P3131)观察思考观察思考 It is a small country both in terms of It is a small country both in terms of size and population.size and population.无论就面积还是人口而论，它都是个小国。无论就面积还是人口而论，它都是个小国。In terms of money theyre quite rich,but In terms of money theyre quite rich,but not in terms of happiness.not in terms of happine
36、ss.就钱而论，他们很富有，但并不幸福。就钱而论，他们很富有，但并不幸福。2020年10月2日25归纳总结归纳总结in terms ofin terms of意为：意为：；。(1)come to terms with(1)come to terms with达成协议，和好；接受；达成协议，和好；接受；适应适应be on good/bad termsbe on good/bad terms关系良好关系良好/不好不好in the long/short termin the long/short term就长远就长远/短期而言短期而言in ones termsin ones terms在某人看来在某
37、人看来on equal termson equal terms在平等的条件下在平等的条件下就就来说来说从从角度角度2020年10月2日26(2)(2)其他由其他由in+in+名词名词+of+of构成的短语：构成的短语：in memory of.in memory of.为了纪念为了纪念in honour of.in honour of.为了向为了向表示尊敬表示尊敬in case ofin case of以防，万一以防，万一in search ofin search of寻找寻找in charge ofin charge of负责，管理负责，管理in hope of.in hope of.怀着怀
38、着的希望的希望in approval ofin approval of称赞称赞in favour ofin favour of支持；有利于支持；有利于in place ofin place of代替代替in need ofin need of需要需要2020年10月2日27即学即用即学即用用适当的短语填空用适当的短语填空（1 1）It is not to be consideredIt is not to be considered money.money.（2 2）I called early I called early catching her catching her before s
39、he went to work.before she went to work.（3 3）You can use milk You can use milk cream in cream in this recipe.this recipe.（4 4）She went into the kitchenShe went into the kitchen a drink.a drink.in terms ofin terms ofin hope ofin hope ofin place ofin place ofin search ofin search of2020年10月2日287.show.
40、in.7.show.in.ShowShow her her inin,Mrs.Pearce.(,Mrs.Pearce.(回归课本回归课本P P3434)观察思考观察思考 Considering its very cold outside,Considering its very cold outside,youd better show the old man in.youd better show the old man in.考虑到外面天气非常寒冷，你最好把那个老人考虑到外面天气非常寒冷，你最好把那个老人 领进来。领进来。We were shown into the waiting roo
41、m.We were shown into the waiting room.我们被领进等候室。我们被领进等候室。2020年10月2日29归纳总结归纳总结show.in.show.in.意为：意为：。show sb.outshow sb.out领某人出去领某人出去show sb.intoshow sb.into领某人进入领某人进入show sb.around/round.show sb.around/round.领某人参观领某人参观show sb.to the doorshow sb.to the door送某人到门口送某人到门口show offshow off炫耀炫耀show upshow u
42、p出席，到场出席，到场on showon show在展出在展出带带/领领进来进来2020年10月2日30即学即用即学即用用用showshow的相关短语填空的相关短语填空（1 1）It is unwise to It is unwise to your greater your greater knowledge in front of the manager.knowledge in front of the manager.（2 2）It was getting late when she finally It was getting late when she finally .（3 3）
43、I I the foreigners the foreigners our our school.school.（4 4）The latest computers will beThe latest computers will be at the exhibition.at the exhibition.show offshow offshowed upshowed upshowedshowedaroundaroundon showon show2020年10月2日318.fade out8.fade out .fades outfades out as they go off stage
44、as they go off stage together (together (回归课本回归课本P P3535)观察思考观察思考 The screen became brighter and then the The screen became brighter and then the words faded out.words faded out.屏幕变得更亮了，接着字也消失了。屏幕变得更亮了，接着字也消失了。Fade out the music at the end of the Fade out the music at the end of the scene.scene.在这个场
45、景的末尾把音乐减弱。在这个场景的末尾把音乐减弱。2020年10月2日32归纳总结归纳总结fade outfade out意为：意为：。(1)fade away(1)fade away消失；逐渐减弱；褪色消失；逐渐减弱；褪色fade infade in淡入；渐渐显示出；使渐强（指电影、电视淡入；渐渐显示出；使渐强（指电影、电视中的画面与声音）中的画面与声音）fade upfade up渐强（指电视、广播中的声音）渐强（指电视、广播中的声音）(2)die away(2)die away指（声音）逐渐消逝指（声音）逐渐消逝die downdie down指（声音）逐渐减弱，衰弱指（声音）逐渐减弱，衰
46、弱（声音、画面等）逐渐模糊；渐淡（声音、画面等）逐渐模糊；渐淡2020年10月2日33即学即用即学即用（1 1）声音已逐渐消失了。）声音已逐渐消失了。The sound The sound .（2 2）天黑了，喧闹声逐渐消失了。）天黑了，喧闹声逐渐消失了。It was dark and the noise It was dark and the noise .（3 3）那些影子消失在夜色中。）那些影子消失在夜色中。The shapes The shapes into the night.into the night.had died away/faded outhad died away/fa
47、ded outdied downdied downfaded awayfaded away2020年10月2日349.While watching,he makes notes.9.While watching,he makes notes.他边看边他边看边 作笔记。作笔记。典例体验典例体验 Once the time is set,it cannot be changed.Once the time is set,it cannot be changed.=Once setOnce set,the time cannot be changed.,the time cannot be chan
48、ged.时间一旦被设定就不能更改。时间一旦被设定就不能更改。When I was waiting for a bus,I met Tom.When I was waiting for a bus,I met Tom.=When waitingWhen waiting for a bus,I met Tom.for a bus,I met Tom.我在等车时碰到了汤姆。我在等车时碰到了汤姆。Though he was young,he knew a lot of Though he was young,he knew a lot of English.English.=Though youngT
49、hough young,he knew a lot of English.,he knew a lot of English.尽管年龄很小，但他对英语懂得很多。尽管年龄很小，但他对英语懂得很多。2020年10月2日35归纳总结归纳总结此句为状语从句的省略，其完整形式为：此句为状语从句的省略，其完整形式为：。由由once,if,asonce,if,as，unless,when,though,althoughunless,when,though,although等等引导的状语从句，如果主句主语和从句主语一引导的状语从句，如果主句主语和从句主语一致，且从句中谓语动词是致，且从句中谓语动词是be+be
50、+v.v.-ed-ed或或v.v.-ing-ing形式，形式，或从句中主谓结构为或从句中主谓结构为It is(was)+It is(was)+adj.adj.时，其从时，其从句句结构可省略为以上连词加结构可省略为以上连词加v.v.-ed,-ed,v.v.-ing-ing或或adj.adj.。WhileWhilehe is watching,he makes notes.he is watching,he makes notes.2020年10月2日36即学即用即学即用（1 1）这本书一经出版，就很受欢迎。）这本书一经出版，就很受欢迎。（2 2）如果好好照料，这些花会长得很好。）如果好好照料，这
