1、 主谓一致主谓一致什么叫主谓一致？什么叫主谓一致？有哪些原则？有哪些原则？语法一致原则意义一致原则就近原则Any other rules?谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致。I (am/is/are)your teacher.Tom _(is/are)a good student.They often _(plays/play)football onthe playground.主谓一致(Subject-verb agreement)amisplay指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。语法一致原则(Grammatical concord)The desk _
2、 (is/are)Toms.Some water _(is/are)in the bottle.The students _(is/are)playing football on the playground.isisare指主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义，谓语动词用单数形式。My family _(is/are)having lunch now.Twenty dollars _(is/are)too expensive for the book.意义一致原则(Notional concord)areis指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数
3、形式，取决于最靠近它的主语。就近一致原则(Principle of proximity)Not only the teacher but also his students _(like/likes)playing football.There _(is/are)a pen and some books on the desk.likeis1.主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词；主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词；2.时间时间(价格，重量价格，重量.)的词或短语作主语时；的词或短语作主语时；3.书名或者标题做主语；书名或者标题做主语；4.非谓语动词短语做主语；非谓语动词短语做主语；5.主语从句做主语；
4、主语从句做主语；6.还有还有-ics结尾学科词，谓语动词用单数；结尾学科词，谓语动词用单数；7.News，goods，expenses，貌似复数实则单；，貌似复数实则单；Every，each以及以及no，either和复合不定代词，谓语作和复合不定代词，谓语作单数看。单数看。1.The city founded in the 8th century BC.2.Travelling to Pompeii exciting.3.What he said very important for us all.4.A hundred miles _a long distance.5.The news _
5、very exciting.6.Every boy and every girl _ going to college.wasisisisisis1.可数名词复数做主语；可数名词复数做主语；2.并列主语并列主语and连接，连接，但主语虽有但主语虽有and连，连，and后面没有后面没有冠，仅指一人或一事，谓语仍然是单三冠，仅指一人或一事，谓语仍然是单三；3.服装眼镜及手套，谓语复数要记牢，遗迹祝贺别漏掉。服装眼镜及手套，谓语复数要记牢，遗迹祝贺别漏掉。(clothes,glasses,remains,congratulations)牛人警牛人警方方和船员和船员。(cattle,people，po
6、lice,crew)1.People here very friendly.2.These remains preserved for research in the future.3.The police (be)searching for them.4.Walking and riding (be)good exercises.5.A writer and artist _come.6.A writer and an artist _come.arearearearehashave译林英语必修3Unit3GrammarPPT课堂课件(22页)-精品PPT课件译林英语必修3Unit3Gram
7、marPPT课堂课件(22页)-精品PPT课件译林英语必修3Unit3GrammarPPT课堂课件(22页)-精品PPT课件译林英语必修3Unit3GrammarPPT课堂课件(22页)-精品PPT课件 1.My family all watching TV.2.His family not large.3.All of us attended the lecture about Pompeii.4.Most of the lecture about how the ancient city was discovered.likeisishave译林英语必修3Unit3GrammarPPT课堂
8、课件(22页)-精品PPT课件译林英语必修3Unit3GrammarPPT课堂课件(22页)-精品PPT课件就近一致原则就近一致原则(Principle of proximity)1.以eitheror.,neithernor.,not onlybut also.not.but.等连接的名词（代词）作主语时，谓语动词的单复数应按照就近一致的原则。2.there be 句型。译林英语必修3Unit3GrammarPPT课堂课件(22页)-精品PPT课件译林英语必修3Unit3GrammarPPT课堂课件(22页)-精品PPT课件就远一致原则就远一致原则(Principle of distance
9、)等连接并列主语时,谓语动词的单复数应遵守就远一致原则，与真正的主语一致。译林英语必修3Unit3GrammarPPT课堂课件(22页)-精品PPT课件译林英语必修3Unit3GrammarPPT课堂课件(22页)-精品PPT课件1.Nothing but trees (was/were)to be seen.2.No one except my parents (know/knows)anything about this.3.Jim,together with his classmates,(have/has)seen the film.4.Not only the students bu
10、t also the teacher enjoying the film.5.Neither the students nor the teacher (know/knows)anything about it.wasknowshasisknows译林英语必修3Unit3GrammarPPT课堂课件(22页)-精品PPT课件译林英语必修3Unit3GrammarPPT课堂课件(22页)-精品PPT课件译林英语必修3Unit3GrammarPPT课堂课件(22页)-精品PPT课件译林英语必修3Unit3GrammarPPT课堂课件(22页)-精品PPT课件Exercise Lets look a
11、t Anns diary entries.And circle the correct words on page 51 Part A.译林英语必修3Unit3GrammarPPT课堂课件(22页)-精品PPT课件译林英语必修3Unit3GrammarPPT课堂课件(22页)-精品PPT课件Day12,26JulyThetomb(1)was/were 22kilometresfromtheruinedcityofLoulan.Thejourney(2)was/wereveryhotandallofus(3)was/were gladwhenthebusstopped.WefollowedPro
12、fessorZhangtotheentranceofthetomb.Wegotoutourflashlightsandpreparedourselvestogointothetomb.Ifeltquiteexcited.Wewentthroughal0-metre-longpassageandenteredinalargeroom.Wesawpiecesofmaterial,bones,woodencupsandleatherbags.Mostofthem(4)was/wereingoodcondition.ProfessorZhangtoldusthatoneofthetombs(5)was
13、/weretheoldestonefoundinthisarea.Healsosaidthetomb(6)was/wereprobablybuiltinthe3rdcentury,justbeforeLoulandisappeared.译林英语必修3Unit3GrammarPPT课堂课件(22页)-精品PPT课件译林英语必修3Unit3GrammarPPT课堂课件(22页)-精品PPT课件Thepaintingsonthewallsshowedhowlife(7)was/were1,700yearsago.Thepaintings(8)was/wereofgreatculturalvalue.
14、Wespentthreehoursinthetomb,butthreehours(9)wasnt/werentenough.Allofuswantedtostaythereforanotherhour.Visitingaplacelikethis(10)is/arealwaysveryinteresting.译林英语必修3Unit3GrammarPPT课堂课件(22页)-精品PPT课件译林英语必修3Unit3GrammarPPT课堂课件(22页)-精品PPT课件Homework:1.Review subject-verb agreement.2.Finish Part B on page 51.译林英语必修3Unit3GrammarPPT课堂课件(22页)-精品PPT课件译林英语必修3Unit3GrammarPPT课堂课件(22页)-精品PPT课件
