1、18-3418-3418.develop v.I/T发展，开发 I/T(使)发育，(使)成长，(使)生长，(使)发达 T冲洗(胶卷)T培养，养成 T展开(故事情节等)，详细阐述(看法、计划等)T患(病)同catch【练习】完成句子/单项选择他把那家小厂发展成国际企业，让人难以置信！How can you believe that he _ that small scale factory _ a worldwide business!这个地方已发展成旅游胜地。The place has _ tourist resort.植物由种子发育而成。Plants _ seeds.我听说你已经把胶卷冲洗出
2、来了。I heard you had your film _.我已经养成了每天给我父母发短信的习惯了。I have already _ sending messages to my parents everyday.As the story _，the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.(2011安徽)A.begins B.happens C.ends D.developsChina is a _ country and it must take in _ technology from _ countries such a
3、s USA and Germany.A.developing;advancing;developing B.developing;advanced;developed C.developed;advanced;developed D.developed;advancing;developing【解析】developed;intodeveloped intodevelop fromdevelopeddeveloped a habit of【解析】D句意：随着故事的展开，那位奇特人物的真实情况被慢慢地揭示出来。begin 开始；happen 发生；end 结束；develop 发展，展开。D项符合
4、句意。B句意：中国是一个发展中国家，必须从像美国、德国这样的发达国家吸取先进技术。developing country 发展中国家；developed country 发达国家；advanced 先进的，高级的。19.devote v.T把奉献给 T把专用于【练习】完成句子/改错他致力于研究一种新药。He devoted himself to the study of a new medicine.He _ a new medicine.He _ a new medicine.因为致力于研究，他抽不出时间与我们度周末。_ himself to his research，he spared no
5、 time to spend a weekend with us._ to his research，he spared no time to spend a weekend with us.他对教育事业的献身精神是众所周知的。His _ the cause of education is wellknown.改错 He devoted all he had to set up some schools for poor children._1、纪律是集体的面貌，集体的声音，集体的动作，集体的表情，集体的信念。2、知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。3、反思自我时展示了勇气，自我反思是一切思想
6、的源泉。4、在教师手里操着幼年人的命运，便操着民族和人类的命运。一年之计，莫如树谷；十年之计，莫如树木；终身之计，莫如树人。5、诚实比一切智谋更好，而且它是智谋的基本条件。6、做老师的只要有一次向学生撒谎撒漏了底，就可能使他的全部教育成果从此为之失败。2023年7月2023-7-112023-7-112023-7-117/11/20237、凡为教者必期于达到不须教。对人以诚信，人不欺我;对事以诚信，事无不成。2023-7-112023-7-11July 11,20238、教育者，非为已往，非为现在，而专为将来。2023-7-112023-7-112023-7-112023-7-11【答案】de
7、voted himself to studying;was devoted to studyingDevoting;Devoteddevotion toset改为setting。20.die v.I死，死亡，去世【练习】完成句子/用out,off,of,from,for填空他说他极想得到那本书。He said _.The people in the village are dying _ from disease.Many old customs are dying _.He died _ his country/_ cancer/_ hunger/_ overwork/_ an accide
8、nt.【答案】he was dying for that bookoffoutfor;of/from;of;from;from21.differ v.I不同，有区别 I不同意，不赞成同disagree【练习】完成句子/英译汉在那点上我和你意见不同。I differ _ you _ that point.我们的嗜好不同。Our tastes _ each other.这些东西的区别只是大小不同而实质一样。They differ _ size but not _ kind.Thats where we differ._【答案】with;ondiffer fromin;in那是我们有分歧的地方。【练
9、习】完成句子你的支持会在我们的事业中发挥重要作用。Your support _ our cause.不管他去还是不去，对我都没有影响。_ whether he goes or not.你能区分猿和猴吗？Can you _ an ape and a monkey?【答案】will make a difference inIt makes no difference to metell the difference between22.difficulty n.U困难同trouble C困难，难事【练习】完成句子/单项选择他找房子找得很困难。He has much _ a flat.这个问题我有些
10、困难。I have some difficulty _ the problem.解这道题并不难。There is no difficulty _ the problem.我费了好大劲才找到那个地方。I found the place _.You cant imagine what difficulty we had _ the earthquakehit areas.A.got to B.get to C.to get to D.getting to【解析】difficulty(in)findingwith(in)working outwith difficultyD本题考查have diff
11、iculty(in)doing sth.结构。该结构被安排在了一个定语从句(we had)中。23.direction n.C方向，方位 U指挥，指导，管理 用复数指示，用法说明【练习】完成句子他朝着电影院的方向走去。He walked _ the cinema.警察来时，人群向四处散去。When the police arrived,the crowd scattered _.所有作品都是在约翰威廉斯的指导下由学生创作完成的。All works were produced by the students _ John Williams.【答案】in the direction ofin al
12、l directionsunder the direction of24.disappoint vT使失望【练习】完成句子你所做的令我失望。What you did _.我对结果感到失望。I _ the result.听到那个消息后他彻底失望了。He was completely disappointed _.他离开了我很失望。I was disappointed _.结果与预料恰好相反，这使他们感到失望。_,the result was contrary to their expectation.没有获得那份工作真叫人失望。Not getting the job was really_.【答
13、案】disappointed meam disappointed withto hear the newsthat he had leftTo their disappointmenta disappointment【练习】用disappoint的适当形式填空From his _ look,I can see that the _ result made him _.【答案】disappointed;disappointing;disappointed25.discount n.C/U折扣 v.I/T打折，减价出售【练习】完成句子所有的票都打折出售。All tickets are now av
14、ailable _.该店在以八五折出售毛衣。The store is selling the sweaters _.【答案】at a discountat 15%discount/at a discount of 15 per cent26.distinguish v.I/T区别，辨别同tellT辨认出同recognize【练习】完成句子他是非不分。He couldnt _.语言使人有别于动物。Speech _ men _ the animals.我从远处就能认出他们。I can _ at a distance.【答案】distinguish between right and wrong/r
15、ight from wrongdistinguishes;fromdistinguish them27.distribute vT分发，分配同give;share【练习】完成句子母亲在给孩子们发糖果。Mother _ candy _ the children.奖品分发给5位优胜者。The prizes were _ five winners.【答案】is distributing;todistributed among28.disturb v.T打扰，扰乱 T使不安【练习】完成句子当我看书时不要打扰我。Dont _ while Im reading.这个坏消息使她不安。The bad news
16、 _.She _ the bad news.She _ the bad news.听到这令人不安的谣言我感到很不安。I was _ to hear the _ rumor.【答案】disturb medisturbed her;was disturbed about;was disturbed to heardisturbed;disturbing29.diverse adj.不同的同different 多种多样的同varied【练习】完成句子他和他家里别的人气质不同。His nature _ the rest of his family.关于此事有各种不同意见。There are _ abo
17、ut it.【答案】is diverse fromdiverse opinions30.divide v.T分，划分 T分配，分享，分担【练习】完成句子我们共同分担了这项工作。We _ the work _.让我们将蛋糕分成3份。Lets _.我们将钱分平了。We _ the money equally.【答案】divided;between/among usdivide the cake into threedivided up【练习】根据句意完成句子He found himself _ his mates.The whole class was _ four groups.This pat
18、ient should be _ the others.【答案】separated fromdivided intoseparated from31.doubt vT怀疑，不确定，不相信 nU/C怀疑，疑惑【练习】完成句子毫无疑问他会通过考试的。_ he will pass the exam.There _ he will pass the exam.我不怀疑它的真实性。I _ it is true.你怀疑他会成功吗？Do you _ he will succeed?有人怀疑这个故事是否属实。It _ the story is true.【答案】No doubt(that);is no dou
19、bt thathave no doubt thatdoubt thathas been doubted whether32.dream I/T做(梦)；梦见 I梦想，向往 T(常用于否定句和疑问句)梦想到 nC梦，睡梦；梦想，愿望【练习】完成句子我昨晚做了一个奇怪的梦。I _ last night.他梦想成为足球明星。He _ a football star.我连做梦也没想到她会上大学。I never _ to college.他梦见自己正在飞向月球。He _ to the moon.我们总有一天会实现自己的梦想。We will _ someday.Our dreams will _ some
20、day.【答案】dreamed a strange dreamdreamt of becomingdreamed her to godreamed(that)he was flyinglive/realize our dreams;come true33.drop v.I/T(使)掉下，(使)落下 T丟下，放弃 I下降，降低 n.C滴 C(通常用单数)下降，减少【练习】完成句子他因脚受伤而退出了。He hurt his foot and _.她退学了。She dropped _.在回来的路上，我顺便拜访了我叔叔。On my way back,I dropped _ my uncle.On my
21、 way back,I dropped _my uncles house.她的成绩退步了。She dropped _ in her schoolwork.【答案】dropped outout of schoolin on;in atbehind 34.due adj.预定的，预期的 到期的，应支付的【练习】英译汉/完成句子/单项选择The train is due at 7 pm._The rent is due tomorrow._我们定于明天动身。We _ tomorrow.她因为生病而缺席。She is absent _.Did you look up the time of trains to Shanghai?Yes,the earliest train is _ to leave at 5：30 am.A.likely B.about C.possible D.due【解析】火车下午七点钟到。房租明天到期。are due to leavedue to illnessDbe due to do sth.预定做某事；be about to do sth.不和时间状语连用；possible和likely与句意不符。
