1、选修7Unit 2Robots高考总复习英语单 元 话 题 导 读写作词汇networkn.网络scientific adj.科学的availableadj.可以利用的with the development of随着的发展high tech products 高科技产品keep pace with跟上高考总复习英语话题美句(1)随着科技的发展，出现了越来越多的科学发明，这给我们的日常生活带来了巨大的便利。With the development of science and technology,more and more scientific inventions are being ma
2、de,which brings great convenience to our daily life.(2)在我们生活的很多领域电脑已经代替了人类，使得我们的工作更容易、更高效。Computers have replaced humans in many areas of our life,making our work much easier and more efficient.高考总复习英语话题美句(3)显而易见，iPad对我们的学习有很大帮助，尤其是对我们的英语听力。It is obvious that iPad is of great help to our study,espec
3、ially to our English listening.高考总复习英语精雕玉琢用with复合结构改写：(1)With the fast development of science_用非谓语动词改写：(2)and make people enjoy more leisure time_ enjoy more leisure timeWith the science developing fastmaking people高考总复习英语精雕玉琢完成句子：(3)显而易见，随着科学技术的发展，我们的生活将会变得越来越方便和舒适。_ with the development of science
4、 our life will become more and more convenient and comfortable.It is obvious that高考总复习英语经典习题及优美范文随着经济的飞速发展，到了2050年，照顾老年人成了一个突出的社会问题。因此，科学家们发明了一种家用机器人。请以“The Robot in the Future”为题写一篇短文。内容包括：(1)做饭；(2)陪伴；(3)应对紧急状况。The robot in the FutureWith the rapid development of economy,people have to face various
5、 pressures.They dont have enough time to attend to the old in their family,which has become a prominent problem.To solve the problem,scientists have invented a household robot,which is designed to take care of the old.It can cook meals at a fixed time that can be adjusted according to individual nee
6、ds.It can also accompany the old in having a chat,playing chess and doing exercise.Moreover,it can deal with emergencies.For example,if an old man falls ill suddenly,the robot will call for help immediately.Such is the robot in the future.高考总复习英语单单 元元 基基 础础 精精 测测重点单词 核心词汇1_vt.希望得到；想要n渴望；欲望；渴求2_vt.忌妒
7、；羡慕3_n同情(心)4_adj.一定的；密切相关的desireenvysympathybound高考总复习英语重点单词扩展词汇5_vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称_ n宣布；宣言；声明6_vt.&vi.服从；顺从_vt.&vi.不服从；违抗7_vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动n警报；惊恐_adj.担心的；害怕的8_n天才；特殊能力；才干_adj.有才能的；天才的declaredeclarationobeydisobeydisobeyalarmedtalenttalented高考总复习英语重点单词9_n满意；满足；令人满意的事物_adj.令人满意的_v使感到满意10_n喜爱；恩惠vt.喜爱；偏袒_ ad
8、j.赞成的；有利的_n最喜爱的人/物 adj.最喜欢的11_n喜爱；爱；感情 _vt.影响；感动satisfactionsatisfactorysatisfyfavourfavourablefavouriteaffectionaffect高考总复习英语重点单词12_ n评价；评定_vt.评定；估价；对(财产、收入等)进行估价13_adj.兼职的 _adj.全部时间的；专任的；全职的14_adj.较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的n年少者；晚辈；等级较低者_adj.年长的；资历较老的；地位较高的；高级的assessmentassesspart-timefull-timejuniorsenior高考
9、总复习英语重点单词阅读词汇15.divorcevt._ 16.overweightadj._17.absurdadj._ 18.digitaladj._19.staffn_与离婚；与脱离超重的；体重超常的荒谬的；可笑的数字的；数码的全体员工高考总复习英语常用短语1.给打电话 _2.试验；考验 _3.将放在一边 _ 4.转向；回转 _5.leavealone _ 6.be bound to_ 7.in all _ 8.in favour of _ ring uptest outset asideturn around不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和单独在一起一定做一共；总计支持；赞成高考总复习英语经
10、典句式1.His name was Tony and he seemed more like a human_ a machine.(morethan 与其说倒不如说)2As she turned around,there _(stand)Gladys Claffern.(there倒装句)3But even though Tony had been so clever,he would have to be rebuiltyou cannot have women_(fall)in love with machines.(cant have sb./sth.doing 不能容忍/不允许某人/
11、某物做某事)thanstoodfalling高考总复习英语经典句式4It was then that Claire realized_ Tony had opened the curtains of the front window.(It is/wasthat/who强调句结构)that高考总复习英语单单 元元 要要 点点 突突 破破1desire n渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要【考点激活】Our students come from different backgrounds but have the same desire_(learn)on-line.我们的学生来自不同的背景，
12、但他们都有相同的在线学习的欲望。高考总复习英语【知识建构】【知识建构】高考总复习英语Psychologically,what does the baby monkey desire most during the first two weeks of its life?从心理学的角度来看，出生两个星期的小猴最渴望得到的是什么？【易错点津】desire不用于进行时态。在意为“期望”时，后接宾语从句，宾语从句中的谓语动词用“should动词原形”，should可以省略。此外，含desire的主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句也要使用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词使用“should动词原形”的形式。高考总复习英
13、语【多维训练】语法填空Everyone desires _(gain)wealth and has a strong desire _ others respect.As for me,I desire that I _(make)true friends whom I desire _(share)my happiness and sorrow with.一句多译高考总复习英语高考总复习英语【答案】to learnto gainfor(should)maketo sharewe have a desire to succeedwe desire to succeedwe are eager
14、to succeedwe are anxious to succeedwe long to succeed高考总复习英语2favour n喜爱；恩惠vt.喜爱；偏袒【考点激活】I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the _ Id been given decades earlier.我认为这是另一个让我偿还几十年前别人给予我帮助的机会。高考总复习英语(1)do sb.a favour帮某人一个忙ask sb.a favour请某人帮忙ask a favour of sb.请某人帮忙；请某人照顾owe sb.a favour欠
15、某人一个人情(2)in favour of同意；支持；优先选择in ones favour有利于某人【知识建构】【知识建构】高考总复习英语(3)favour sb.偏袒某人；(容貌)像某人favour a proposal赞成提议(4)favouriteadj.特别受喜爱的高考总复习英语【多维训练】语法填空I owed him _ favour，so I couldnt say no.The situation both at home and abroad is _ our favour.Do me _ favour and turn the radio down while Im on t
16、he phone.高考总复习英语一句多译机遇和成功往往青睐那些有准备的人。Opportunities and success tend to be _ _.(favour n)Opportunities and success tend to _ _.(favour v)【答案】favouraina in favour of those who are readyfavour those who are ready高考总复习英语3accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏【考点激活】Great weather_(accompany)my great buy.I immediately jumped
17、up on my bicycle seat and started home.好天气伴随着我的大采购。我立即跳上自行车向家赶去。高考总复习英语(1)accompany sb.keep pany陪伴某人accompany sb.to someplace陪伴/陪同某人到某地(2)accompany sb.at/on sth.用某物为某人伴奏be accompanied by 由伴奏/伴随(3)keep pany陪伴某人；做伴【知识建构】【知识建构】高考总复习英语The chairman accompanied his speech with gestures.会议主席作讲演时附带做着手势。The
18、representative accompanied his angry words with forceful movements of the hands.那位议员发出愤怒的言辞，同时用力地挥舞着双手。高考总复习英语【易错点津】accompany是及物动词，不能在其后加介词with；但是，用于被动语态中时，可接介词with或by。除此之外accompany不接不定式的复合结构作宾语，即accompany sb.to do的形式。高考总复习英语【多维训练】语法填空His mother accompanied him _the concert and when he sang,his moth
19、er accompanied him _ the violin.His song sounded wonderful _(accompany)by the music.翻译句子由于我要参加一个志愿活动，不能陪你去书店了。_高考总复习英语【答案】accompaniedtoon/ataccompaniedI cant accompany you to the bookstore because I will take part in a voluntary activity.高考总复习英语4declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称【考点激活】Several boys were crowding
20、 around Chad,who _(declare)with a proud smile that he sold six dozen the day before.几个男孩子挤在查德周围，他面带笑容自豪地宣布前一天他卖出了72份(报纸)。高考总复习英语declare sb./sth.to be 宣布某人或某事declare for/against 表示赞成/反对declare war(on/against)(向)宣战declare sth.open/closed 宣布开始/结束【知识建构】【知识建构】高考总复习英语高考总复习英语【多维训练】语法填空 Police have now decl
21、ared war _ drug dealers in the area.They declared _ cheating in the exam.The accused man was declared _(be)innocent by the court.高考总复习英语同义句转换He declared that the news was true.He declared _.【答案】declaredon/againstagainstto bethe news to be true高考总复习英语5alarm n警报；惊恐vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动【考点激活】Im rather _(alarm)
22、that youre planning to leave the company.你打算离开这个公司，我很担心。高考总复习英语(1)give/ring/sound the alarm 敲警钟；吹警报号a fire alarm火警in alarm惊恐地；惊慌(2)alarmedadj.惊恐的；忧虑的(3)bug也可用于指抢劫警报，这来源于bug的一个表达：即“安装警报”。【知识建构】【知识建构】高考总复习英语Anns pulse quickened in alarm.安的脉搏因惊恐而加快了。【多维训练】语法填空We were _(alarm)to hear the _(alarm)news th
23、at a boy suffered electronic shock,_(sound)the fire alarm when a big fire broke out.高考总复习英语完成句子看到大火，社区的居民有责任发出警报。The residents in the community have responsibility_.【答案】alarmedalarmedalarmingsoundingto raise the alarm when seeing the great fire高考总复习英语1leave alone 不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和单独在一起【考点激活】This months
24、 survey shows people worldwide have a natural understanding of what they would need most if_(leave)alone on a desert island：Another person.这个月的调查显示，全世界的人对于假如独自流落在荒岛他们最需要什么这一问题，有着本能的失误，那就是另一个人。高考总复习英语leave for动身去(某处)leave out遗漏；省略；忽略leave behind留下，忘带；遗留；把丢在后面；超过leave about把东西丢下不管；乱放/丢leave aside(把某事)
25、搁置一边leave on让留在原处；让(火)燃着；让(灯)亮着leave over留下；剩下；留待以后处理【知识建构】【知识建构】高考总复习英语Ive told you to leave my things alone.Why cant you leave me alone?我已经告诉你别管我的事情。为什么你不让我一个人待着？【举一反三】leave alonelet alone 不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和单独在一起高考总复习英语【多维训练】用与leave相关短语的适当形式填空It was careless of you _ an important detail in the math ex
26、am.Do not_ any personal belongings when getting off the train.Its immoral _ rubbish here and there.When _，the little boy would cry for fear.高考总复习英语翻译句子在制定计划时，我们最好把不重要的事情搁置一边。_【答案】leftto leave outleave behindto leave aboutleft aloneWhen making a plan,we had better leave/set aside the unimportant thin
27、gs.高考总复习英语2set aside 将放在一边；为节省或保留(钱或时间)【考点激活】赏句猜义I have formed the habit of setting_aside some money every month.()Lets set_aside my personal feelings for now.()He set_aside the book and turned off the light.()高考总复习英语set off出发；动身；启程；使爆炸set up建起；设置；安排set down记下；放下set about(doing)sth.着手(做)某事set out(to
28、 do sth.)出发；开始(做某事)set back把(钟、表指针)往回拨set an example to 为树立一个榜样set a time for 为定时间【知识建构】【知识建构】高考总复习英语In recent years,Nepal set out to attract foreign visitors to fund developments in health and education.近些年来，尼泊尔开始着手吸引外国旅游者在健康和教育方面提供资金。【举一反三】表示“储蓄，存钱”的短语还有：put aside,set aside,lay aside高考总复习英语【多维训练】用
29、与set相关短语的适当形式填空People began_ fireworks in celebration of the special festival.He _ about half an hour to build up his body every day.They _ a working party to look into the issue last week.After a rest,the staff _ to test out the machine.高考总复习英语翻译句子我每天都留出大约半小时练习英语口语。_【答案】留出；节省暂时不考虑将放在一边to set/settin
30、g offsets asideset upset outI set aside about half an hour to practice speaking English every day.高考总复习英语As she turned around,there stood Gladys Claffern.她刚一转过身去，就看见格拉迪丝克拉芬站在那里。there 谓语主语构成的倒装句【句型提炼】【句型提炼】高考总复习英语there stood Gladys Claffern是完全倒装句，表示“存在”，常用于这种结构的动词有come,stand,seem to be,happen to be,l
31、ive,exist,go,lie等。【句型剖析】【句型剖析】高考总复习英语There comes the bus!公共汽车来了！There goes the bell.铃声响了。There stands a temple on the left.左边有一座庙。高考总复习英语当副词here,now,away,up,in,out,down,off,then或表处所的介词短语等放于句首，谓语动词是go，come，run，lie，stand等，且主语是名词时，我们多用完全倒装句。这时，谓语动词常用一般现在时或者一般过去时，而不能用进行时态。【举一反三】【举一反三】高考总复习英语Away went th
32、e runners.赛跑选手们跑远了。Round and round flew the plane.飞机盘旋着。The door opened and in came Mr Smith.门开了，史密斯先生进了来。高考总复习英语【多维训练】完成句子远处站着一位穿红衣服的人。There _ in red in the distance.老师还未来得及说句话，学生们就跑了出去。Out _ before the teacher could say a word.高考总复习英语一家小型工厂坐落在这条河的南岸。South of the river_.现在树下坐着两个男孩。Under the tree _
33、now.翻译句子这就是我给你提的建议。_高考总复习英语【答案】stood a manran the studentslies a small factorysit two boysHere is my advice for you.高考总复习英语写写 作作 技技 能能 递递 升升一、单元核心考点语篇填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。As a 1._(talent)navy officer，he was bound to be busy.When his wife rang him up 2._(declare)her divorce alarm，he was
34、still scanning a digital counter to check the data so as to give an 3._(assess)of the theoretical framework for a biochemical weapon.His junior staffs sympathy made him feel embarrassed.高考总复习英语His wife was 4._ part-time clerk.With his high bonus，she lived in a grand house with elegant cushions and b
35、edding.5._(she)favour was reading stars biographies or absurd fictions with endless 6._(chapter)in her armchair.People envied her leisure life very much.But in fact，she was tired of 7._(leave)alone.She sent emails to his mailbox every week to state her thinking 8._ ask him to accompany her，but never
36、 received 9._(satisfy)reply.高考总复习英语Tired 10._ his explanation that he must obey the orders，she filed for divorce.【答案】1.talented2.to declare3.assessment4.a5Her6.chapters7.being left8.and9satisfactory/satisfying10.of 高考总复习英语二、用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分话题作文1根据汉语提示补全句子(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)尽管很难预测将来的家用机器人是什么样子，我想描述一下它们的
37、令人惊叹之处。Though it is difficult to predict _ _【答案】what future household robots might be like,Id like to describe how amazing they are.高考总复习英语你会吃惊地发现他们更像人而不是机器。You will be _ _【答案】alarmed to find that they will be more like humans than machines.高考总复习英语有它们的帮助，你就可以摆脱所有家务活，比如洗衣、做饭和打扫。With their help,you _，
38、such as washing,cooking and cleaning.【答案】will be free of all household chores高考总复习英语它们配备有智能计算机大脑，能帮你留出时间来进行户外锻炼。Equipped with an intelligent computer brain,they will help you _.【答案】set aside some time for outdoor exercise高考总复习英语当老人由这样的家用机器人在家陪伴时，也许老人就不会觉得孤独了。When _at home,the elderly may not feel lo
39、nely.你一定会渴望得到这样神奇的家用机器人。_【答案】they are accompanied by such household robotsYou are bound to have a desire for such wonderful household robots.高考总复习英语2按要求升级句式用省略句式升级句【答案】When accompanied by such household robots at home,the elderly may not feel lonely.高考总复习英语3巧妙衔接成美文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：more importantly,bel
40、ieve it or not)_【答案】Though it is difficult to predict what future household robots might be like,Id like to describe how amazing they are.You will be alarmed to find that they will be more like humans than machines.With their help,you will be free of all household chores,such as washing,cooking,and
41、cleaning.高考总复习英语More importantly,equipped with an intelligent computer brain,they will help you set aside some time for outdoor exercise.When accompanied by such household robots at home,the elderly may not feel lonely.Believe it or not,you are bound to have a desire for such wonderful household rob
42、ots.高考总复习英语词词 汇汇 巧巧 记记 平平 台台1“robot”一族(1)robotn机器人(2)androidn机器人(3)automatonn机器人(4)roboticistn机器人专家(5)toy robot玩具机器人(6)mobile robot移动机器人高考总复习英语(7)industrial robot工业机器人(8)humanoid robot人形机器人(9)robot babysitter照看小孩的机器人(10)robot vision机器人视觉(11)robot system机器人系统(12)robot engineering机器人工程学(13)robot progr
43、amming language机器人编程语言 高考总复习英语2“婚姻”一族(1)engagev订婚(2)marryv结婚(3)divorcen&vi.离婚(4)remarryv再婚(5)engagementn订婚(6)marriagen婚姻(7)weddingn婚礼高考总复习英语(8)bridegroomn新郎(9)briden新娘(10)marriage age可结婚的年龄(11)contract to marry婚约(12)one-sided love单恋(13)love affair恋情(14)wife-to-be未婚妻高考总复习英语(15)son-in-law女婿(16)daughter-in-law儿媳(17)fall in love相爱(18)break up分手；关系破裂高考总复习英语3“电话”一族给某人打电话：(1)ring sb.up(2)call sb.up(3)phone/telephone sb.(4)give sb.a call/a ring/a phone call(5)call/ring back回电话(6)hold on别挂断(7)ring off/hang up挂断电话高考总复习英语单单 元元 提提 能能 训训 练练
