1、高三英语 解答完形填空的三大策略本节课目标：温习完型技巧，加强考题思考温习完型技巧，加强考题思考bigbig guy-大妈？大妈？or small女儿长大了女儿长大了15 ADBCD 610 BA DCB 1115 CBCAD 词语同现、词语复现和逻辑推理是解词语同现、词语复现和逻辑推理是解答完形填空的三大策略，领会和掌握这三答完形填空的三大策略，领会和掌握这三大策略对提高完形填空的解题速度和准确大策略对提高完形填空的解题速度和准确率都大有裨益。率都大有裨益。1、词语同现、词语同现 词语同现是指意义上相关的词汇出现词语同现是指意义上相关的词汇出现在同一语篇上，构成了以某一话题为中心在同一语篇上
2、，构成了以某一话题为中心的词汇链，也有人称之为语义场。的词汇链，也有人称之为语义场。解答完形填空的三大策略解答完形填空的三大策略2、词语复现、词语复现 词语复现指某一个词以原词、同词语复现指某一个词以原词、同根词、同义词、反义词根词、同义词、反义词(如如wrong,not correct)、上义词、下义词等方式重复、上义词、下义词等方式重复出现在语篇中，语篇中的句子正通过出现在语篇中，语篇中的句子正通过这种复现关系以达到相互衔接。这种复现关系以达到相互衔接。3、逻辑推理、逻辑推理 在做完形填空时许多考生都会有这样在做完形填空时许多考生都会有这样的经历，即使他们对选项当中的每个词的的经历，即使他
3、们对选项当中的每个词的意思都非常清楚，但得分不高。因为完形意思都非常清楚，但得分不高。因为完形填空考查的是一种综合能力，不但是对词填空考查的是一种综合能力，不但是对词汇的考查，而且对句子间和上下文之间逻汇的考查，而且对句子间和上下文之间逻辑关系的推断也是完形填空考查的重点。辑关系的推断也是完形填空考查的重点。其中逻辑关系主要包括因果关系、转折关其中逻辑关系主要包括因果关系、转折关系、对比关系、并列关系等。系、对比关系、并列关系等。6.(2013江苏江苏)That was why she was alone on the _,wearing an expensive swimsuit.It ha
4、d taken a massive tantrum to get her parents to buy it.They were back at the beach-house A.beach B.bed C.floor D.ship解析：解析：A，词语同现。下文所提到的，词语同现。下文所提到的“swimsuit”和和“beach-house”与选项中的与选项中的“beach”属于词语同现，故选属于词语同现，故选A。4.(2013全国全国)In winter,Mr.Greenberg does not _ like other New Yorkers,who look at the sidew
5、alk and hurry down the street.A.act B.sound C.feel D.dress解析：解析：A，上下义复现。由下文，上下义复现。由下文look at the sidewalk和和 hurry down the street可知，可知，look和和hurry属于个人的行为表现，属于个人的行为表现，故选故选A，act和和look、hurry是上下义词复现。是上下义词复现。例例2 For example,babies about fourteen months old almost always notice if something is taken away
6、from a _group.But when the number goes beyond three or four,the children are often fooled.A.single B.small C.local D.new解析：解析：B 从表转折的连词从表转折的连词But可知，上句和下句可知，上句和下句之间是转折关系，下句提到之间是转折关系，下句提到“当数量超过三或当数量超过三或四时，孩子就往往被愚弄到四时，孩子就往往被愚弄到”，换句话说，换句话说“数数量较少时，孩子会注意到了量较少时，孩子会注意到了”，故选，故选B。2.(2013全国全国)He looks like any
7、 other businessman,wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase（公文箱）（公文箱）.But hes _.His briefcase always has some gloves.A.calm B.different C.crazy D.curious解析：解析：B，逻辑推理。上文提到，逻辑推理。上文提到“他像其他商他像其他商人一样，穿着西装，带着公文箱人一样，穿着西装，带着公文箱”，但是，但是“公公文箱里总是装着几双手套文箱里总是装着几双手套”，由此可推出他是，由此可推出他是不一样的。故选不一样的。故选B。3.(2013全国全国)A pai
8、r of gloves may be a _ thing,but it can make a big difference in winter.small B.useful C.delightful D.comforting解析：解析：A，逻辑推理。由线索词，逻辑推理。由线索词but推出，这里推出，这里应选与下文应选与下文big相对应的相对应的small。故选。故选A。5.(2013全国全国)It runs in the_.Michaels father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier.A.city
9、B.family C.neighborhood D.company解析：选解析：选B，上下义复现。选项中，上下义复现。选项中family是下文是下文中提到中提到Michaels father的上义词，即上下义词的上义词，即上下义词复现，故选复现，故选B。7.(2013天津天津)His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and _,putting others first.A.careful B.regretful C.considerate D.humorous解析：解析：C，近义复现。与
10、下文，近义复现。与下文putting others first意义相近的应该是意义相近的应该是considerate，故选，故选C。8.(2013山东山东)When she died,I was _,but I was also very grateful to her.A.homeless B.heartbroken C.bad-tempered D.hopeless解析：解析：B 词语同现。上文提到的词语同现。上文提到的“die”与选项与选项中的中的“heartbroken”词语同现，故选词语同现，故选B。9.(2013重庆重庆)On that afternoon,as the math
11、teacher started to introduce difficult concepts,dark clouds covered the sky,and the storm set inSo math time was followed by the time for(1)_.All children naturally drew(2)_pictures on such a day.(1)A.class B.sports C.art D.tea(2)A.great B.dark C.different D.strange解析：前空选解析：前空选C，词语复现。下文中提到的，词语复现。下文中
12、提到的“drew picture”与选项中的与选项中的“art”属于词语复现，属于词语复现，故选故选C。后空选后空选B，逻辑推理。上文中的场景提到，逻辑推理。上文中的场景提到“dark clouds covered the sky,and the storm set in”，在这样的天气，孩子自然而然地会画出，在这样的天气，孩子自然而然地会画出暗淡的图画。故选暗淡的图画。故选B。11.(2013 山东山东)By the end of my first semester，I was really_.It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends
13、and was having fun.A.careful B.lonelyC.curious D.guilty解析：解析：B，逻辑推理。由下文可知，每个人除了逻辑推理。由下文可知，每个人除了我都交上了朋友并玩得很开心，由此可推出我没我都交上了朋友并玩得很开心，由此可推出我没有交上朋友，可见我是孤独的，故选有交上朋友，可见我是孤独的，故选B。13.(2013 湖南湖南)When I was 8 years old，I once decided to run away from home.With my suitcase(1)_and some sandwiches in a bag，I star
14、ted for the front door and said to Mom，“Im leaving.”“If you want to(2)_，thats all right，”she said.(1)A.packed B.returned C.cleaned D.repaired(2)A.drop out B.go by C.move around D.run away解析：解析：(1)A，逻辑推理。由语境，逻辑推理。由语境run away from home可知，我离家出走，肯定要可知，我离家出走，肯定要打包行李。故选打包行李。故选A。(2)B，逻辑推理。上文提到，逻辑推理。上文提到“ru
15、n away”，本空格属，本空格属 于词语复现，故选于词语复现，故选D。14.(2013 湖南湖南)“Wait a minute，”Mom said.“I want your _ back.You didnt wear anything when you arrived.”This really angered me.I tore my clothes offshoes，socks，underwear and all.A.bag B.clothesC.sandwiches D.suitcase解析：解析：B，原词复现。下文提到，原词复现。下文提到clothes，本，本空格属于词语复现，空格属于
16、词语复现，故选故选 B。15.(2013 湖南湖南)I dashed to the front door and banged on it loudly.“Whos there?”I heard.“Its Billy!Let me in!”The voice behind the _answered，“Billy doesnt live here anymore.He ran away from home.”A.house B.treeC.door D.yard解析：解析：C，原词复现。上文提到了，原词复现。上文提到了door有人敲有人敲门，接着就是门后的人回答，本空格属于词语门，接着就是门后
17、的人回答，本空格属于词语复现。故选复现。故选C。16.(2013 天津天津)My fathers hands tell the story of his life as a_，including all his struggle.On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last order from the grocery.A.teacher B.gardenerC.farmer D.grocer解析：解析：C，逻辑推理。由下文的场景，逻辑推理。由下文的场景picking swe
18、et corn可知，爸爸是一个农民，故选可知，爸爸是一个农民，故选C。18.(2013 四川四川)There，I met 14-year-old Stephanie，whose burns are a lot more serious than mine.But she is so_ that she never lets anyone put her down.honest B.strong C.active D.young解析：解析：B,逻辑推理。由下文提到逻辑推理。由下文提到she never lets anyone put her down，可推出，可推出Stephanie很坚强，很坚
19、强，故选故选B。19.(2013 陕西陕西)We ordered hamburgers and Coca Cola at the counter.When our _came，I started walking towards an empty table.food B.turn C.bill D.menu解析：解析：A，上下义复现。选项中的，上下义复现。选项中的food是上文是上文提到的提到的hamburgers和和Coca Cola的上义词，即的上义词，即是上下义词复现，故选是上下义词复现，故选A。20.(2013 安徽安徽)Becoming fluent in a language wi
20、ll take years，but learning to get by takes_.A.some risks B.a lot lessC.some notes D.a lot more解析：解析：B，逻辑推理。由转折词逻辑推理。由转折词but推出，选项推出，选项中的中的a lot less与上文提到的与上文提到的take years相对应，相对应，故选故选B。Students in big cities and students in rural Students in big cities and students in rural areas have different ideas
21、on whether they areas have different ideas on whether they would be a teacher or not in the future.In would be a teacher or not in the future.In the opinion of the students in big cities,the opinion of the students in big cities,parents pay a lot of attention to their parents pay a lot of attention
22、to their childrens education and respect teachers.childrens education and respect teachers.Besides,schools in big cities are equipped Besides,schools in big cities are equipped with advanced facilities,and teachers there with advanced facilities,and teachers there can often get a high-paid job with
23、short can often get a high-paid job with short working hours.However,the students in working hours.However,the students in rural areas think,being less developed in rural areas think,being less developed in all aspects,rural areas have insufficient all aspects,rural areas have insufficient education
24、al facilities and teachers there educational facilities and teachers there are often less valued with longer working are often less valued with longer working hours and lower income.As far as Im hours and lower income.As far as Im concerned,the government should invest more concerned,the government
25、should invest more in rural education and make every effort to in rural education and make every effort to improve the rural teachers working and improve the rural teachers working and living conditions.living conditions.Sarah shows great gratitude to her Sarah shows great gratitude to her parents b
26、ecause her parents provided parents because her parents provided her with great support in her skating her with great support in her skating career.She holds the view that it career.She holds the view that it was her parents support that made was her parents support that made her succeed.her succeed
27、.As for me,I totally agree with Sarah.As for me,I totally agree with Sarah.There is no doubt that parents There is no doubt that parents support plays an important part in support plays an important part in our daily life.They spare no effort our daily life.They spare no effort to make us live a bet
28、ter life and to make us live a better life and their support gives us the courage to their support gives us the courage to face all the difficulties in our life face all the difficulties in our life and studies.and studies.Sarahs experience reminds me of Sarahs experience reminds me of something unf
29、orgettable that my parents something unforgettable that my parents did for me many years ago.When I was in did for me many years ago.When I was in primary school,I was quite shy and had primary school,I was quite shy and had great difficulty communicating with my great difficulty communicating with
30、my classmates.Therefore,I often felt lonely classmates.Therefore,I often felt lonely and had no interest in school life.After and had no interest in school life.After my parents learnt about this they tried my parents learnt about this they tried their best to encourage me to talk to my their best t
31、o encourage me to talk to my classmates and teachers.It was with their classmates and teachers.It was with their help and support that I eventually help and support that I eventually overcame my shyness and built up overcame my shyness and built up confidence.Now,I really appreciate their confidence
32、.Now,I really appreciate their support and I would like to say thanks to support and I would like to say thanks to them from my bottom of heart.them from my bottom of heart.完形填空解题技巧口诀：完形填空解题技巧口诀：“跳读快读抓主旨；跳读快读抓主旨；瞻前顾后寻暗示；先易后难分步走；语义贯通瞻前顾后寻暗示；先易后难分步走；语义贯通验全文。验全文。”具体说就是答题要分三步：具体说就是答题要分三步：第一步，选答前要第一步，选答前
33、要“跳读快读抓主旨跳读快读抓主旨”，即，即不看选项，跳过空白快速略读全文，初步掌握不看选项，跳过空白快速略读全文，初步掌握文章主旨大意或故事梗概，以便心中有数，为文章主旨大意或故事梗概，以便心中有数，为第二步选答作准备。值得指出的是，许多同学第二步选答作准备。值得指出的是，许多同学往往忽略或不愿做这一步，而是直接就去做题往往忽略或不愿做这一步，而是直接就去做题选答，导致不必要的丢分。选答，导致不必要的丢分。解答完形填空的三个步骤解答完形填空的三个步骤 第二步，答题中做到第二步，答题中做到“瞻前顾后寻暗示瞻前顾后寻暗示”，即在作答过程中要注意从上下文中寻找依据。即在作答过程中要注意从上下文中寻找
34、依据。题目不论难易，在空格前后必有依据。题目不论难易，在空格前后必有依据。“先易后难分步走先易后难分步走”，就是先完成其中比较，就是先完成其中比较清晰容易、题干无生僻词汇的小题；做完简单清晰容易、题干无生僻词汇的小题；做完简单题，就能更加清楚地掌握文章结构和逻辑关系。题，就能更加清楚地掌握文章结构和逻辑关系。对于某些一时拿不准的选项，可暂时放一放，对于某些一时拿不准的选项，可暂时放一放，等到对全文有一个更透彻的理解之后再选择答等到对全文有一个更透彻的理解之后再选择答案，可减少失误。切忌先入为主，一气呵成。案，可减少失误。切忌先入为主，一气呵成。值得重视的是，由于任意一篇文章都是围值得重视的是，由于任意一篇文章都是围绕某一话题展开的，某些与话题相关词语会反绕某一话题展开的，某些与话题相关词语会反复出现，所以要特别留心复出现，所以要特别留心“复现词复现词”，包括，包括“原原词复现，近义词复现，同根词和反义词的复现。词复现，近义词复现，同根词和反义词的复现。第三步，答题后要第三步，答题后要“语义贯通验全文语义贯通验全文”，即，即在完成全部选答之后，要把答案带入文章再快在完成全部选答之后，要把答案带入文章再快速验读一遍，看是否语义贯通，确保合情、合速验读一遍，看是否语义贯通，确保合情、合理、合逻辑。若有解释不通的地方要考虑改选理、合逻辑。若有解释不通的地方要考虑改选答案。答案。
