1、Module 1 Language in useUnit 31The Giants Gauseway is the most fantastic natural wonder.Therere about 40,000 rocks,most of them with six sides.the Giants Gauseway2Victoria Falls Victoria Falls in Africa are ever more fantastic.Theyre about 1,700 metres wide and 100 metres high.3the Terracotta Army T
2、he Terracotta Army is more than 2,000 years old.4Three Gorges Dam The Three Gorges Dam is fantastic too.Its about 2,300 metres long,185 metres high and 15 metres wide at the top.51.I visited the Giants Causeway two years ago.2.It produces electricity for millions of people in China.3.Ive never seen
3、it,so Im not sure I agree with you.64.I looked to the east-the sky was becoming grey.5.Youll get there in five minutes.6.Am I going the right way?7 到目前为止,我们已经学过了英语到目前为止,我们已经学过了英语中常用的时态,包括一般现在时、一般中常用的时态,包括一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、一过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、一般将来时和现在完成时。在本模块中,般将来时和现在完成时。在本模块中,我们将对这些时态的用法进行总结。我们将对
4、这些时态的用法进行总结。首先,我们将本模块中出现的有代表性首先,我们将本模块中出现的有代表性的句子归纳如下:的句子归纳如下:8时态时态例句例句一般现在时一般现在时(1)And I think the Three Gorges Dam is fantastic too.(2)It produces electricity for millions of people in China.一般过去时一般过去时(3)Well,I visited the Giants Causeway two years ago.9时态时态例句例句现在进行时现在进行时(4)Am I going the right wa
5、y?过去进行时过去进行时(5)When I arrived,it was early morning and it was raining.一般将来时一般将来时(6)Youll get there in five minutes.现在完成时现在完成时(7)Ive never seen it,so Im not sure I agree with you.101.一般现在时一般现在时 一般现在时可以用来表述或说明某一般现在时可以用来表述或说明某一事物的特性,如上面表格的一事物的特性,如上面表格的(1);描述;描述现在的状态,如现在的状态,如(2)。一般现在时还用来。一般现在时还用来描述经常发生的
6、事情及真理,例如:描述经常发生的事情及真理,例如:Thousands of people visit Beijing every year.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.11注意注意:1.when,until,as soon as等引导的时间状等引导的时间状语从句和语从句和if引导的条件状语从句中引导的条件状语从句中,若若主句是将来时或祈使句主句是将来时或祈使句,从句则要用一从句则要用一般现在时表示将来。般现在时表示将来。2.列车时刻,飞机航班用一般现在时。列车时刻,飞机航班用一般现在时。122.一般过去时一般过去时 一般过去时可
7、以用来表述过去某一般过去时可以用来表述过去某个时间发生的事情或行为,如上面表个时间发生的事情或行为,如上面表格中的格中的(3)。一般过去时还可以用来描。一般过去时还可以用来描述事物过去的状态或过去经常发生的述事物过去的状态或过去经常发生的事情,例如:事情,例如:I was very thin in my childhood.I got up very early when I was a college student.13注意:注意:used to是过去时是过去时,表示过去常常。表示过去常常。e.g.I used to take a walk in the morning.我以前常常早晨散步
8、。我以前常常早晨散步。143.现在进行时现在进行时 现在进行时可以用来表述现在正在现在进行时可以用来表述现在正在发生的事情或正在进行的行为,如表格发生的事情或正在进行的行为,如表格中的中的(4)。现在进行时还可用来表示已经。现在进行时还可用来表示已经安排好的活动和事件。例如:安排好的活动和事件。例如:My elder brother is coming tomorrow.We are having a meeting tomorrow morning.15注意:注意:go,come,leave,fly等表示位移的动词等表示位移的动词的现在进行时可用来表示将来。的现在进行时可用来表示将来。e.g
9、.She is flying to London tomorrow.她明天将飞往伦敦。她明天将飞往伦敦。164.过去进行时过去进行时 过去进行时表示在过去某段时间内过去进行时表示在过去某段时间内正在发生的事情或行为,如表格中的正在发生的事情或行为,如表格中的(5)。从例句可以看出,过去进行时常常以一从例句可以看出,过去进行时常常以一个过去的行为或时间为参照。例如:个过去的行为或时间为参照。例如:I was having breakfast when he telephoned me.What were you doing at eight oclock yesterday evening?17
10、注意:注意:while从句中的动词只能是延续性动词从句中的动词只能是延续性动词,when从句中的动词延续性动词非延续性从句中的动词延续性动词非延续性动词均可。动词均可。e.g.The phone rang while/when Mr.Wang was sleeping on the sofa.王先生正在沙发上睡觉时王先生正在沙发上睡觉时,电话铃响电话铃响了。了。185.一般将来时一般将来时 一般将来时表述的是发生在将来的一般将来时表述的是发生在将来的事情或行为以及未来的状态,如表格中事情或行为以及未来的状态,如表格中的的(6)。在表示对将来的预测时。在表示对将来的预测时(没有相关没有相关迹象表
11、明某事必然会发生的情况下迹象表明某事必然会发生的情况下),will和和be going to可以互换。例如:可以互换。例如:It will/is going to be a rainy day tomorrow.19 但在其他情况下,但在其他情况下,be going to更强更强调计划性,而调计划性,而will着重表达个人意愿或着重表达个人意愿或想法。例如:想法。例如:He is going to spend his vacation in Hawaii.I will give you the information when I get it.20注意:注意:there be结构的一般将来时
12、常用结构的一般将来时常用There is/are going to be或或There will be表示。表示。e.g.There is going to/will be a film this evening.今晚将有一场电影。今晚将有一场电影。216.现在完成时现在完成时 现在完成时与一般过去时所表示的行现在完成时与一般过去时所表示的行为都发生在过去,但是两者表达的重点不同:为都发生在过去,但是两者表达的重点不同:一般过去时表述过去的事情,现在完成时则强一般过去时表述过去的事情,现在完成时则强调过去的行为对现在的影响,如表格中的调过去的行为对现在的影响,如表格中的(7)。看对话,对比两种
13、时态:看对话,对比两种时态:A:Have you seen the film?B:Yes,I have.A:When did you see it?B:Last night.22从对话中可以看出,当谈话重心在过去从对话中可以看出,当谈话重心在过去的时间、地点或人物,而不是事件的结的时间、地点或人物,而不是事件的结果或影响时,要用一般过去时。反之,果或影响时,要用一般过去时。反之,如果我们要强调的是过去的事情对现在如果我们要强调的是过去的事情对现在的影响,则应该用现在完成时。的影响,则应该用现在完成时。现在完成时还表示某个状态从过去现在完成时还表示某个状态从过去某个时间开始,一直持续到现在。例如
14、:某个时间开始,一直持续到现在。例如:I have lived here for a long time.I have been ill for a week.23注意:注意:have been to 曾去过某地曾去过某地,表示一种经历表示一种经历have gone to 到某地去了到某地去了e.g.My father has been to Shanghai twice.我父亲去过两次上海。我父亲去过两次上海。Mr Wang isnt here.He has gone to Dalian.王先生不在这儿王先生不在这儿,他去大连了。他去大连了。24各种时态中一般疑问句和否定句的构各种时态中一般
15、疑问句和否定句的构成成(以以do为例为例):1.一般现在时一般现在时一般疑问句式:一般疑问句式:Do I/we/you/they+do?Does he/she/it+do?否定句式:否定句式:I/We/You/They+do not(dont)+do He/She/It does not(doesnt)+do 252.一般过去时一般过去时一般疑问句式:一般疑问句式:Did I/we/you/he/she/it/they+do?否定句式:否定句式:I/We/You/He/She/It/They+did not(didnt)+do 263.现在进行时现在进行时一般疑问句式:一般疑问句式:Am I
16、doing?Are we/you/they+doing?Is he/she/it+doing?否定句式:否定句式:I am not(Im not)doingWe/You/They+are not(arent)+doingHe/She/It is not(isnt)+doing274.过去进行时过去进行时一般疑问句式:一般疑问句式:Were we/you/they+doing?Was I/he/she/it+doing?否定句式:否定句式:We/You/They+were not(werent)+doing I/He/She/It was not(wasnt)+doing 285.一般将来时一般
17、将来时一般疑问句式:一般疑问句式:Will I/we/you/he/she/it/they+do?Am I going to+do?Are we/you/they+going to+do?Is he/she/it+going to+do?29否定句式:否定句式:I/We/You/He/She/It/They+will not(wont)+do I am not(Im not)going to+do We/You/They+are not(arent)going to+do He/She/It is not(isnt)going to+do 306.现在完成时现在完成时一般疑问句式:一般疑问句式
18、:Have I/we/you/they+done?Has he/she/it+done?否定句式:否定句式:I/We/You/They have not(havent)+doneHe/She/It+has not(hasnt)+done311.Explain the differences in meaning between Sentences a)and b).1.a)I often play basketball.b)I am playing basketball now.2.a)She has gone to the Great Wall.b)She has been to the G
19、reat Wall.is what I do regularly.is what Im doing now.She is still at the Great Wall.She has come back from the Great Wall.323.a)They had an English class yesterday.b)They were having an English class at nine oclock yesterday morning.They did it once in the past.They were doing something at a specif
20、ic time.334.a)He is doing an interview.b)He has done an interview.Hes doing the interview now.He has already finished the interview.345.a)We are drawing a picture of Victoria Falls now.b)We will draw a picture of Victoria Falls.We are drawing a picture now.We will draw a picture in the future.35Comp
21、lete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.appear finish give rain talk visit walk 1.Listen!It _ outside.2.The great musician _ _ a concert in Guangzhou next month.is raining will/is going to give 363.Last summer,my parents _ the Terracotta Army in Xian.4.He _ already _ a new b
22、ook about travel.5.Thousands of people _ along the Great Wall every year.visitedhas finishedwalk 376.A few minutes later,a stranger _ at the end of the street.7.The students _ about the journey to the Grand Canyon when the teacher came into the classroom.appearedwere talking 38The Jin Mao Building 3
23、9Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in brackets.The sun was going down when we(1)_(arrive)at the ground floor of the building.I(2)_(be)afraid of going to the top of tall buildings,so I was a little nervous when I(3)_(walk)into the lift.The lift(4)_(climb)faster and faster until
24、we(5)_(reach)the 88th floor.It(6)_(be)arrivedwaswas walkingclimbedreachedwas 40high up there,but I was not afraid when I(7)_(stand)at the top.The Jin Mao Tower in Shanghai,one of the tallest buildings in the world,(8)_(be)420.5 meters high.It was built in 1999,and it(9)_(have)a fantastic view of Pud
25、ong District and the center of Shanghai.I really like the tower and I am sure I(10)_(visit)it again.was standingishaswill visit 41Talk about the wonders of the world you have or have not visited.A:Have you ever visited the Great Wall?B:Yes,I have./No,I havent.A:When did you visit it?/When will you v
26、isit it?B:I visited it five years ago./Maybe Ill visit it next year.42Now complete the table.Wonders of the worldWhen did you visit it?When will you visit it?The Great Wall43Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.There is one extra word.ancient high long natural opinion
27、 wonder 1.The Changjiang River is about 6,300 kilometers _.2.The Terracotta Army is a famous _ wonder in China.longancient 443.For my homework I have to write an article about the _ of the world.4.Mount Qomolangma is the _ mountain in the world.5.In my _,the Great Wall is the greatest man-made wonde
28、r in the world.wondershighestopinion 45the Louvre Museum46 卢浮宫博物馆是世界三大博物馆之卢浮宫博物馆是世界三大博物馆之一,其艺术藏品种类之丰富、艺术价值一,其艺术藏品种类之丰富、艺术价值之高令人难以想象。其中最重要的镇馆之高令人难以想象。其中最重要的镇馆三宝是世人皆知的:三宝是世人皆知的:米洛的维纳斯米洛的维纳斯、蒙娜丽莎蒙娜丽莎和和萨莫特拉斯的胜利女萨莫特拉斯的胜利女神神。47 这座举世闻名的艺术宫殿始建于这座举世闻名的艺术宫殿始建于12世纪世纪末,当时是用作防御目的,后来经过一系列末,当时是用作防御目的,后来经过一系列的扩建和修缮
29、,逐渐成为一座金碧辉煌的王的扩建和修缮,逐渐成为一座金碧辉煌的王宫。从宫。从16世纪起,弗朗索瓦一世开始大规模世纪起,弗朗索瓦一世开始大规模的收藏各种艺术品,以后各代法国国王继承的收藏各种艺术品,以后各代法国国王继承了这个传统,充实了卢浮宫的收藏。如今,了这个传统,充实了卢浮宫的收藏。如今,博物馆收藏的艺术品已达博物馆收藏的艺术品已达40万件,其中包括万件,其中包括雕塑、绘画、美术工艺及古代东方、古代埃雕塑、绘画、美术工艺及古代东方、古代埃及和古希腊罗马等及和古希腊罗马等7个门类。个门类。48 1981年,法国政府这座精美的建筑年,法国政府这座精美的建筑进行了大规模的整修,从此卢浮宫成了进行了
30、大规模的整修,从此卢浮宫成了专业博物馆。卢浮宫正门入口处是一座专业博物馆。卢浮宫正门入口处是一座玻璃金字塔,它的设计者是著名的美籍玻璃金字塔,它的设计者是著名的美籍华人建筑师贝聿铭。金字塔建成时引起华人建筑师贝聿铭。金字塔建成时引起巴黎人的强烈不满,但他们很快接受了巴黎人的强烈不满,但他们很快接受了它,现在它已经成为巴黎最新的热门景它,现在它已经成为巴黎最新的热门景点之一。点之一。49Complete the passage with the expressions in the box.agree with at the bottom of go through looking forwar
31、d to millions of more than Im really(1)_ my visit to the Louvre Museum in Paris.Its the most visited museum in the world-every year,(2)_ people visit it.The Louvre is in an old building,but tolooking forward tomillions of 50get inside you must(3)_ a giant glass pyramid that is(4)_ 20 meters tall.The
32、 entrance to the museum is(5)_ the pyramid.Some people do not like the glass pyramid.They say it looks too new and does not suit the older building.I do not(6)_ them.I think it looks great.go throughmore thanat the bottom ofagree with 51Listen and number the pictures.abc52Mount QomolangmaThe Empire
33、StateBuildingThe Great Pyramid at GizaLocation Between China and Nepal._.In Egypt.Listen again and complete the table.53Height_metres._metres.About _metres now.Interest-ing factsFirst people to climb to the top:Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay._ floors.About _years old.54Think about three other
34、 wonders of the world and talk about them.A:Where is?B:ItsA:How high is it?B:Its metres high.55A man-made wonder of the world 56 Stonehenge is an ancient circle of stones in the south of England.It is about 5,000 years old.It was probably a place to bury dead people or a place to study the stars and
35、 the sky at night.There are dozens of stones,and they are different in height.The stones came from about 200 kilometres away.57Some of the stones are missing,but its still one of the most wonderful sights of the world.It is a wonder also because of this question:How did ancient people move these hug
36、e stones without machines to help them?No one knows the answer.58Fill in the blanks.Shape:(1)_Location:in(2)_ EnglandHistory:about 5,000 yearscirclethe south of59Details about stones:There are dozens of stones,and they are(3)_ in height.They came from about(4)_ away.different200 kilometres60Possible
37、 usage:A place to(5)_or study the stars and the sky at night.bury dead people 61Module task:Making a poster about a wonder of the worldWork in groups of four.Make a poster about a wonder of the world.Decide on the wonder of the world for your poster.Find out as much information as you can in books a
38、nd on websites.Think about:621.Why should people visit the wonder?2.What will people see there?3.How can people get there?4.How much does it cost to visit the wonder?5.When is the best time to visit the wonder?Make a poster.Find some pictures showing the wonder.Present your poster to the class.631.H
39、enry will give us a report as soon as he _.(河北河北)A.arrives B.arrived C.is arriving D.will arrive642.Linda,I called you this morning,but nobody answered the phone.Im sorry.I _ football with my friends then.(菏泽菏泽)A.play B.played C.am playing D.was playing653.Mr.Green,a famous writer,_ our school next
40、week.(北京北京)A.visited B.visits C.was visiting D.will visit664.My grandmother _ in Yangzhou.She was born there and has never lived anywhere else.(扬州扬州)A.lived B.lives C.was living D.will live675.A number of tourists _ Yangzhou many times because it is such a beautiful city.(扬州扬州)A.have been to B.has b
41、een to C.has gone to D.have gone to686.Sally took a photo of her friends while they _ computer games.(杭州杭州)A.playB.are playing C.have played D.were playing7.Millie,where is Miss Li?(南京南京)She _ a speech on Chinese art to the first-year students in the hall.A.gives B.gave C.is giving D.has given69Work
42、 in pairs.Answer the questions about the cartoon characters.Which of them do you know?Which of them do you like?Why?70NemoSnoopyorange-and-whiteadj.橙白相间的橙白相间的71Monkey Kingheavenn.天国天国;天堂天堂Monkey King is very clever.adj.聪明的聪明的;机灵的机灵的72ShrekTintinuglyadj.难看的难看的;丑陋的丑陋的73schoolbagn.书包书包messn.脏乱脏乱;凌乱凌乱ar
43、tistn.艺术家艺术家;画家画家create a work of artv.创造创造74inventv.发明发明;创造创造black-and-whiteadj.黑白的黑白的75own adj.自己的自己的e.g.This is my own home.这是我自己的家。这是我自己的家。private adj.私人的私人的;个人的个人的private car 私家车私家车76a)Cartoon heroes are popular all over the world,and some are more than eighty years old.b)The most popular carto
44、ons come out as books and not as films.c)Many children read cartoons today.d)Many foreign cartoons have become very popular in China.Read the passage and choose a sentence that best summarizes it.77一、本课以卡通为话题,介绍了一、本课以卡通为话题,介绍了5 个著名个著名的卡通形象,它们分别是的卡通形象,它们分别是_ _。二、课文共有二、课文共有4 个自然段,请选出各段的个自然段,请选出各段的大意,并
45、把字母编号填写在横线上。大意,并把字母编号填写在横线上。Read the passage again and finish the following tasks.Shrek,Monkey King,Tintin,SnoopyNemo,78A.a cute dog that lives in his private worldB.a favourite cartoon hero,and he works for a newspaperC.he is the hero of Havoc in HeavenD.two cartoon heroes are popular with young pe
46、ople all over the world1.第一段第一段:_ 2.第二段第二段:_3.第三段第三段:_ 4.第四段第四段:_ADCB79三、请根据课文内容判断正三、请根据课文内容判断正(T)误误(F)。()1.Nemo and Shrek are green animals.()2.The Monkey King has celebrated his 60th birthday.()3.The Monkey King is brave,humorous and clever.()4.An artist invented Tintin in the 1980s.()5.Snoopy and
47、 his friends satisfy older people and children.80Nemo and Shrek1 Nemo is a _ orange-and-white fish and Shrek is an _ green animal.2 Both Nemo and Shrek have won the hearts of _ people all over the world.cuteuglyyoung81Monkey King3 He is the _ of a story called Havoc in Heaven.4 He leads a group of _
48、 against the Emperor of Heaven and his men.heromonkeys82Tintin5 He has _ hair and a small _ dog.6 He works for a _ and has lots of _ experiences.redwhitenewspaperexciting83Snoopy7 He lives in his own _ world and finds real life _ to understand.8 Charles Schulz drew the cartoons to satisfy _ people a
49、s well as children.privatehardolder841.Nemo is a cute orange-and-white fish.orange-and-white意为意为“橙白相间的橙白相间的”,是复合形容词,中间用连字符连接,是复合形容词,中间用连字符连接,用来修饰后面的名词。复合形容词没用来修饰后面的名词。复合形容词没有复数。有复数。e.g.He is a ten-year-old boy now.852.But both of them have won the hearts of young people all over the world.win the he
50、art of sb./win sbs heart 意意为为“赢得某人的喜欢赢得某人的喜欢”。e.g.The play won the hearts of the audience.863.He leads a group of monkeys against the Emperor of Heaven and his men.lead v.(led,led)领导领导;率领率领 lead sb.against 表示表示“带领某人反带领某人反对对”。e.g.Mr Clare led his workmates against the cruel boss.874.Parents and child