Unit 2 This is my sister. Section A (2d~3c) （ppt课件+素材）-2023新人教新目标Go For It 版七年级上册《英语》.rar

Unit 2This is my sister.Section A(2d3c)My name is Sakura Momoko.This is my friend.Welcome to my home.Whats this?Its a photo of my family.This is me.Shes my sister.Whos she?Theyre my grandparents.Who are they?Yes,they are.Are they your parents?2dRead and answer my questions.Sally:Good morning,Jane.Jane:Good morning,Sally.Sally:Oh,Jane,this is my sister Kate.Kate,this is my friend Jane.Kate:Nice to meet you,Jane.Jane:Nice to meet you,too.Are those your parents?Kate:Yes,they are.Jane:And whos he?Sally:Hes my brother,Paul.Jane:Oh,I see.Well,have a good day!Sally/Kate:Thanks!You,too.Bye!2dRead and answer my questions.Who are the sperkers?Who is introducing her family?Who is Kate?They are Sally and Jane.She is Sallys sister.Sally.2dRead and answer my questions.Can you fill in the name tags in the picture?SallyJaneKatePaulSallyJanePaulKate2dListen and fill in the blanks.Sally:,Jane.Jane:Good morning,Sally.Sally:Oh,Jane,this is my sister Kate.Kate,.Kate:Nice to meet you,Jane.Jane:.?Kate:Yes,they are.Jane:And?Sally:Hes my brother,Paul.Jane:Oh,I see.Well,have a good day!Sally/Kate:Thanks!You,too.Bye!Good morningthis is my friend JaneNice to meet you,too.Are those your parentswhos he2dRead and role-play the conversation.Sally:,Jane.Jane:Good morning,Sally.Sally:Oh,Jane,this is my sister Kate.Kate,.Kate:Nice to meet you,Jane.Jane:.?Kate:Yes,they are.Jane:And?Sally:Hes my brother,Paul.Jane:Oh,I see.Well,have a good day!Sally/Kate:Thanks!You,too.Bye!Good morningthis is my friend JaneNice to meet you,too.Are those your parentswhos he1.中外家庭亲属成员之间称谓的文化差异在我国，家庭亲属成员之间的称谓可体现出在我国，家庭亲属成员之间的称谓可体现出长幼长幼（例如：（例如：“姐弟姐弟”和和“兄妹兄妹”）、）、血缘关系血缘关系（例如：（例如：“奶奶奶奶”和和“姥姥姥姥”），通过称呼便），通过称呼便可得知双方的血缘关系、长幼等。可得知双方的血缘关系、长幼等。英语国家却不一样，在称呼中对于血缘、长幼等因素英语国家却不一样，在称呼中对于血缘、长幼等因素不做细分不做细分。例如：。例如：grandfather既可以指既可以指“爷爷爷爷”，也可指，也可指“姥爷；外公姥爷；外公”；sister既可以既可以指指“姐姐姐姐”，也可以指，也可以指“妹妹妹妹”。2dLanguage points2.前缀grand-grandmother 祖母；外祖母祖母；外祖母grandfather 祖父；外祖父祖父；外祖父grandparents 祖父母；外祖父母祖父母；外祖父母grand-：前缀，表示：前缀，表示“隔一代的（亲戚关系）隔一代的（亲戚关系）”意为意为“（外）祖（外）祖.”或或“外外（孙）（孙）.”同理：外孙，孙子（隔一代的儿子）同理：外孙，孙子（隔一代的儿子）grand+son=grandson 外孙女，孙女（隔一代的女儿）外孙女，孙女（隔一代的女儿）grand+daughter=granddaughter2dLanguage points3.have a good day 祝你们玩的开心Have a good day!用于表达祝愿，祝愿对方一天里有好的心情和运气。用于表达祝愿，祝愿对方一天里有好的心情和运气。=Have a good time!/Have fun!2dLanguage points4.You,too.You,too.是英语中较常见的一句答语，通常表示把同样的祝愿送给对是英语中较常见的一句答语，通常表示把同样的祝愿送给对方，相当于汉语中的方，相当于汉语中的“你你(们们)也一样也一样!”区分于区分于me too:You,too是对他人祝愿的回应，表示礼貌是对他人祝愿的回应，表示礼貌 me too是对他人的说法表示赞同，表示自身的情况相同是对他人的说法表示赞同，表示自身的情况相同Grammar FocusThis is my friend Jane.Thats my grandfather.These are my brothers.Those are my parents.Whos she?Shes my sister.Whos he?Hes my brother.Whore they?Theyre my grandparents.thats=that is whos=who is theyre=they are whore=who areGrammar Focus当人称代词、指示代词当人称代词、指示代词及疑问词与及疑问词与bebe动词动词am,am,is,areis,are等连用时，为了简等连用时，为了简便常用缩写的形式。便常用缩写的形式。Exception:指示代词中，指示代词中，this;these;those与与be动词连用不能缩写！动词连用不能缩写！5.区分一般疑问句和特殊疑问句一般疑问句：能用一般疑问句：能用Yes/No来回答的问句叫做一般疑问句来回答的问句叫做一般疑问句特殊疑问句：除一般疑问句外，带有特殊疑问词的叫做特殊疑问句，特殊特殊疑问句：除一般疑问句外，带有特殊疑问词的叫做特殊疑问句，特殊疑问句不能用疑问句不能用Yes/No回答，要更为具体回答，要更为具体。其中，一般疑问句可分为三种类型：含其中，一般疑问句可分为三种类型：含Be型，含情态动词型和含助动词型，型，含情态动词型和含助动词型，将陈述句改为一般疑问句只需将将陈述句改为一般疑问句只需将Be/助动词助动词/情态动词提前情态动词提前eg.He is Jack.Is he Jack?其中，特殊疑问句因为所含特殊疑问词的不同也有几种类型：其中，特殊疑问句因为所含特殊疑问词的不同也有几种类型：What/Who/Where/When/Why等，所以特殊疑问句一般也叫做等，所以特殊疑问句一般也叫做Wh-疑问句疑问句已学的特殊疑问词中：已学的特殊疑问词中：What 问物品，问物品，Who问人的身份问人的身份eg.Whats this?Who is he?GFLanguage points5.区分一般疑问句和特殊疑问句如何将陈述句改为特殊疑问句？如何将陈述句改为特殊疑问句？应先将陈述句改为一般疑问句再找到特殊疑问词改为特殊疑问句应先将陈述句改为一般疑问句再找到特殊疑问词改为特殊疑问句eg.He is Jack.Is he Jack?Who is he?GFLanguage points含含be的陈述句的陈述句本句用于询问人的身份，所以本句用于询问人的身份，所以Jack用特殊用特殊疑问词疑问词who代替并提到句子最前面代替并提到句子最前面who6.单数句变复数句（1）单数句中的主语是指示代词、人称代词、等变为对应的复数形式）单数句中的主语是指示代词、人称代词、等变为对应的复数形式eg.This is my father.These are my parents.（2）be动词变为对应复数形式动词变为对应复数形式eg.Im a girl.Were girls.（3）将单数句的）将单数句的a/an去掉（固定搭配除外），去掉（固定搭配除外），名词要变复数名词要变复数eg.Its an orange.Theyre oranges.GFLanguage points6.单数句变复数句名词变复数的几种情况：名词变复数的几种情况：（1）一般情况下，直接）一般情况下，直接+s（2）以辅音字母）以辅音字母+y结尾的要改结尾的要改y为为i+es（3）本身以）本身以s,x,sh,ch结尾的结尾的+es（4）本身以）本身以o结尾的有生命的结尾的有生命的+es，无生命的，无生命的+sGFLanguage pointseg.book key boy bagclass box watchfamily partyphoto tomato7.指示代词GFLanguage points这这.（近处）（近处）那那.（远处）（远处）单数单数thisthat复数复数thesethose1）Is this/that your.?“这这/那是你的那是你的吗吗?”肯定回答为肯定回答为:Yes,it is.否定回答为：否定回答为：No,it isnt.2)Are these/those your.?“这这/那些是你的那些是你的吗吗?”肯定肯定回答回答为为：Yes,they are.否定否定回答回答为为：No,they arent.切记：肯定回答不可缩写切记：肯定回答不可缩写8.人称代词及其形容词性物主代词GFLanguage points人称代词（主格）人称代词（主格）形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词单数单数复数复数单数单数复数复数第一人称第一人称 I 我我wemy 我的我的our第二人称第二人称 you 你你you 你们你们 youryour第三人称第三人称 hesheittheyhisheritstheir3aComplete the conversation and practice it with your partner.A:That _ my family.Thats my mother.B:_ he?A:_ my father.B:Whos _?A:Shes _ sister.B:And who _ they?A:_ my grandparents.They areareWhosmyHesisshe3bLook at the picture.Make sentences with the words in the three boxes.father mothergrandfather grandmotherparents grandparentsbrother sistermyyourthisthatthesethoseWhat is missing?am is are3bChange the sentences into general questions or Wh-questions.This is my brother.Those are her grandparents.Is he your brother?Who is he?Are they her grandparents?Who are they?3bPair work:make conversations with the given picture.Exercises(1)This_ my pen.(2)That_ his pencil.(3)This _ your eraser.(4)Those _ her books.(5)These _my rulers.用be的正确形式填空isisisareareExercises1This is a pen.(改为复数句改为复数句)2That is my friend.(改为复数句改为复数句)3.These are his brothers（改为单数句）（改为单数句）单复数转换These are pens.Those are my friendsThis is his brother.Exercises1这是我哥哥，那是我的妹妹们。这是我哥哥，那是我的妹妹们。2那是我的兄弟。那是我的兄弟。3.他们是我的祖父母。他们是我的祖父母。翻译句子This is my brother and those are my sisters.Thats my brother.They are my grandparents.Thanks for your attention!