1、Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?人教版 英语 八年级上册Section A Grammar Focus-3cLearning objectives学习本课时新单词、短语及句型：单词：something,nothing,everyone,myself,yourself (pl.yourselves),hen,pig,seem,bored,someone,diary;短语：of course;句型：Did you.?How was/were.?语法：复合不定代词的用法；一般过去时的疑问句及其回答。Where did you go on vacation?I
2、went to the Great WallReview Lead inWhere did they go on vacation?They stayed at home.Lead inWhere did they go on vacation?They visited old people.Warming upPlease say the past forms of these verbs quickly.do-diddogoplaytakevisitstayseereadissee-sawgo-wentis-wasvisit-visitedtake-tookplay-playedstay-
3、stayedread-readGrammar FocusWhere did you go on vacation?I went to New York CityDid you go out with anyone?No.No one was here.Everyone was on vacation.Did you buy anything special?Yes,I bought something for my father.No,I bought nothing.How was the food?Everything tasted really good!Did everyone hav
4、e a good time?Oh,yes.Everything was excellent.Grammar FocusSimple Past Tense（一般过去时）Grammar FocusSimple Past Tense（一般过去时）1.概念：一般过去时表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作 或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。2.标志词：yesterday,last night/week,in 1990,two days ago等,如：He got up at 6:30 yesterday.I visited my grandparents last week.3.一般过去时也
5、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often，always等表示频度的时间状语连用。如：He always went to work by bus last year.Where did you go on vacation?Where did she go on vacation?Where did they go on vacation?I went to the Great WallShe went to New York City.They went to summer camp.FindFind the the rulesrulesGrammar FocusSimple Past T
6、ense（一般过去时）动词变过去式的规则类别构成方法例词与发音读音规则 一般情况play-played/pled/offer-offered/fd/加-ed以e结尾的动词直接加-edlike-liked/lakt/hate-hated/hetd/以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词plan-planned/plnd/stop-stopped/stpt/双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-edcry-cried/krad/study-studied/stdid/以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词 变y为i，再加-ed清辅音后读/t/，浊辅音和元音后读/d/，/t/和/d/后面读/id/结构一：谓语是
7、结构一：谓语是be 肯定句肯定句:主语主语was/were否定句否定句:主语主语wasnt/werent疑问句疑问句:Was/Were主语主语?用法：描述过去发生的动作、存在的状态以及过去用法：描述过去发生的动作、存在的状态以及过去 发生的事情。发生的事情。一般过去式一般过去式肯定句肯定句:主语主语+动词的动词的过去式过去式否定句否定句:主语主语+didnt+动词原形动词原形疑问句疑问句:Did+主语主语+动词原形动词原形?结构二：结构二：谓语是谓语是行为行为动词动词 例：例：过去我总是步行上学。过去我总是步行上学。I always walked to school in the past.G
8、rammar Focus句子类型含be动词实意动词肯定句否定句一般疑问句一般疑问句的肯定回答一般疑问句的否定回答他昨天在家。Have a tryHe was at home yesterday.He wasnt at home yesterday.Was he at home yesterday?Yes,he was.No,he was not(wasnt).她上周去了北京。She went to Beijing last week.She didnt go to Beijing last week.Did she go to Beijing last week?Yes,she did.No,
9、she didnt.be动词在一般现在时中有am,is,are三种形式，意为“是”，但在一般过去时中有was(单数)和were(复数).实意动词（行为动词）按照动词过去时变化规则进行变化，但在一般疑问句中需用助动词did,后接动词原形。Grammar FocusWhere did you go on vacation?I went to New York CityDid you go out with anyone?No.No one was here.Everyone was on vacation.Did you buy anything special?Yes,I bought some
10、thing for my father.No,I bought nothing.How was the food?Everything tasted really good!Did everyone have a good time?Oh,yes.Everything was excellent.Grammar FocusCompound Indefinite Pronouns复合不定代词Grammar Focus复合不定代词的用法1.some-类和any-类复合不定代词的用法区别some-类复合不定代词any-类复合不定代词肯定句常用于肯定句若any-类复合不定代词用于肯定句时，表示“随便哪
11、个”疑问句在表示请求并希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中，要用some-类复合不定代词常用于疑问句中否定句常用于否定句中例句 我的自行车出毛病了。There is _ wrong with my bike.你想要一些喝的东西吗？Would you like _ to drink?在教室里我没看见任何人。I cant see _in the classroom.我认为任何人都会做。I think_ can do it.somethinganyone somethinganyone 1.定义：定义：由由some,any,no,every分别加上分别加上-one,-body,-thing构成的不定代词叫
12、做合成不定代词或复合不定代词。构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词或复合不定代词。复合不定代词somebody 某人某人someone 某人某人something 某物，某事某物，某事anybody 任何人任何人anyone 任何人任何人anything 任何事物任何事物nobody 没有人没有人no one 没有人没有人nothing 没有东西没有东西 everybody 每人每人 everyone 每人每人 everything 每一件事情；一切每一件事情；一切复合不定代词被复合不定代词被形容词形容词、不定式不定式、else等修等修饰时应放在饰时应放在形容词形容词、不定式不定式、else后面。后
13、面。例：今天的报纸上有什么重要新闻吗例：今天的报纸上有什么重要新闻吗?Is there anything important in todays newspaper?我今天无事可做。我今天无事可做。I have nothing to do today.你还想要其他东西吗你还想要其他东西吗?Do you want anything else?Grammar Focus不定代词不定代词+adj./else Xiao Ming,he has something important to tell you.不定代词必须放在不定代词必须放在adj.和和else前前something,someone等：等
14、：肯定句肯定句anything,anyone等：等：否定句、疑问句否定句、疑问句 Can you find anyone else?不定代词做主语，谓语动词用不定代词做主语，谓语动词用单三形式单三形式 Everything is possible!含有含有some的复合不定代词多用于的复合不定代词多用于肯定句肯定句中，中，也可用于表示也可用于表示邀请，请求邀请，请求或或建议建议的的疑问句疑问句中，中，表示说话者希望得到表示说话者希望得到肯定的答复肯定的答复。我想吃点好吃的。我想吃点好吃的。I want to eat something delicious.你想要吃点什么吗？你想要吃点什么吗？W
15、ould you like something to eat?Grammar Focussomething可用于疑问句中，表示请求、建议或征求意见可用于疑问句中，表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句。的疑问句。*Would you like something to drink?你想喝点东西吗你想喝点东西吗?anything可以用于肯定句可以用于肯定句,表示表示“任何事物任何事物”。*Just ring if you need anything.如果需要什么东西如果需要什么东西,你就按铃。你就按铃。含有含有any的复合不定代词多用于的复合不定代词多用于否定否定、疑问疑问句句中。中。例：例：你还想要
16、其他东西吗你还想要其他东西吗?Do you want anything else?今天的报纸上有什么重要新闻吗今天的报纸上有什么重要新闻吗?Is there anything important in todays newspaper?Work on 3aanyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothingLinda:Did you do _ fun on your vacation,Alice?Alice:Yes,I did.I went to Sanya.Linda:How did you like it?Alice:Well,it was my first t
17、ime there,so_ was really interesting.Linda:Did you do with _?Alice:Yes,I did.I went with my sister.Linda:Did you go shopping?Alice:Of course!I bought _ for my parents,but _ for myself.Linda:Why didnt you buy _ for yourself?Alice:I didnt really see_ I liked.anything everything anyonesomethingnothinga
18、nythinganythingFill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.当然；自然。Of course not.当然不。反身代词，我自己反身代词，你自己1.How did you like it？=What do you think of it?你觉得它怎么样？Work on 3bDear Bill,How was your vacation?Did you do _ interesting?Did _ in the family go with you?I went to a frie
19、nds farm in the countryside with my family._ was great.We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs.They were so cute!The only problem was that there was _much to do in the evening but read.Still _ seemed to be bored.Bye for now!Markanything everything nothing everyone no oneanythinganyone Everythingnoth
20、ingno oneFill in the blanks in the email message with the words in the box.1.How did you like it?你觉得它怎么样？你觉得它怎么样？How do/did you like?“你你觉得觉得怎样怎样？”用来询问对方的观点或看法用来询问对方的观点或看法=What do/did you think of?=How do/did you feel about?How do you like your new job?=_ _ _ _ _ your new job?=_ _ _ _ _ your new job?
21、例：你觉得你的工作怎么样？例：你觉得你的工作怎么样？do you think ofHow do you feel aboutWhat 拓展拓展:“go+doing”形式表示形式表示“去做某事去做某事”。go climbing go bike riding go skating go hikinggo sightseeing go fishinggo swimming go campinggo boating go surfing骑自行车旅行骑自行车旅行去滑冰去滑冰去观光去观光去游泳去游泳去划船去划船去爬山去爬山去远足去远足去钓鱼去钓鱼去野营去野营去冲浪去冲浪Language points.no
22、thing but to do sth.某人除了某事之外什么也没.。此处的but表示“除了”，前有实义动词do时but后的不定式需省略toEg:I do nothing but play with the phone.我除了玩手机什么也没干。Eg:My teacher tells me nothing but to come on.我的老师除了对我说加油，其他什么都没说。1.there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.27Dear Bill,How was your vacation?Did you do anything inte
23、resting?Did anyone in the family go with you?I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family.Everything was great.We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs.They were so cute!The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.Still no one seemed to be bored.Bye fo
24、r now!MarkThere be nothing to do.没什么要做的。Sb.have/has nothing to do.“某人没什么要做的”Sb.nothing but to do sth.某人除了某事之外什么也没.。前有实义动词do时but后的不定式需省略toI do nothing but watch TV.我除了看电视什么也没做。He tells me nothing but to run.他除了让我跑，什么也没说。seemsim v.好像；似乎；看来主语+seem+形容词 .看起来好像 seem to do sth 似乎要做某事It seems that+从句 似乎.他看上
25、去好像很高兴。He seems happy.=He seems to be happy.=It seems that he is happy.Language Points:3Language pointsseemsim v.好像；似乎；看来,常见搭配有：(1)主语+seem+形容词 .看起来好像 Eg:She seemed sad.(2)seem to do sth 似乎要做某事Eg:She seemed to be sad.(3)It seems that+从句 似乎.Eg:It seemed that she was sad.2.Still no one seemed to be bor
26、e.Language points 我发现这个故事太无聊了。I find the story very _.我对他说的话厌烦极了。Im _ with what he said.bored“厌烦的；感到无聊的”，修饰人，作表语。boring“无聊的；令人厌烦的”，修饰事或物，可作表语和定语。boredboring辨析：bored 与 boring Ask your group questions about their last vacation.Then tell the class your results3cDid youEveryoneSomeone(write the classmat
27、es name)No oneeat anything at a restaurant?read anything interesting?visit anyone in your family?buy anything？keep a diary?In our group,everyone ate something at a restaurant Task 3 Production:Finish 3c 2Guide:Work in group,one as the interviewer,and the others as interviewees.Check:3Work on 3cAsk y
28、our group questions about their last vacation.Then tell the class your results.Did youEveryoneSomeone(write the classmates name)No oneeat anything at a restaurant?read anything interesting?visit anyone in your family?buy anything？keep a diary?In our group,everyone ate something at a restaurant Summa
29、rySummary一般过去时一般过去时 概念概念 标志词标志词 用法用法 动词变化（动词变化（be动词和实意动词）动词和实意动词）句型变化句型变化复合不定代词复合不定代词 概念概念 包含有什么包含有什么 用法用法 常见考点常见考点somebodyV.S.anybodyeveryoneV.S.every one定语后置定语后置时间状语动词变化v.+edv.+dy变i加-ed双写辅音字母加-ed规则变化不规则变化is/am-was are-weredo-did cut-cutswim-swamride-rodedraw-drewbring-broughtbuild-built feel-feltp
30、lay-playedoffer-offeredlike-likedhate-hatedcry-criedstudy-studiedplan-plannedstop-stoppedyesterday,last month,last year,just now,.ago基本句式肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答主语+was/were+其他.主语+动词过去式+其他.主语+was/were+not+其他.主语+didnt+动词原形+其他.Was/were+主语+其他?Yes,主语+was/were.No,主语+wasnt/werent.Did+主语+动词原形+其他?Yes,主语+did.No,主语+didi
31、nt.一般过去时Summary 2Exercise1.Last week,I went _ and I took lots of photos.A.interesting somewhere B.somewhere interesting C.interesting anywhere D.anywhere interesting 2.Did you go _？A.warm somewhere B.anywhere warm C.warm anywhere D.somewhere warm3.I cant find my pen _.A.somewhere B.nowhere C.anywher
32、e D.everywhere4.-Why do you come here?-Because I have _ to tell you.A.anything important B.important anything C.something important D.important somethingExercise1.I _ an old friend when I _ in the street last Wednesday.A、met,walk B、met,was walking C、was meeting,walked D、was meeting,was walking2.We _
33、 the Great Wall three days ago.A、didnt went to B、didnt go to C、werent go to D、go to3.Where _ you _ on vacation?I went to New York City.A、did,go B、are,going C、will,go D、do,you4.What_in the office just now?Oh,Dale lost his watch.A、happens B、happened C、is happening D、happen5.Can I use your pen,Mike?Sorry.I_to bring it here this morning.A、forget B、forgot C、am forgetting D、will forgetThank you!
