1、Unit 5 Languages around the WorldPart 1 重点单词重点单词巧记巧记 1._ n.&vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗斗争；奋斗；搏斗2._ n.要求；需求要求；需求 vt.强烈要求；需要强烈要求；需要 vi.查问查问3._n.描写描写(文字文字)；形容；形容4._ n.公共事物；事件；关系公共事物；事件；关系5._ prep.即使；尽管即使；尽管struggledemanddescriptionaffairdespite6._ adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的出生地的；本地的；土著的 n.本地人本地人7._ n.态度；看法态度；看法8._ n.方式；方法；途径方式；方
2、法；途径9._ n.尊重；关注尊重；关注 vt.把把视为视为10._ vt.欣赏；重视；感激欣赏；重视；感激 vi.增值增值nativeattitudemeansregardappreciatePart 2词性转换词性转换1_ vi.提到；参考；查阅提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询；叫查询；叫求助于求助于reference n参考；参照；涉及参考；参照；涉及2_ vt.以以为据点；以为据点；以为基础为基础 n底部；根据底部；根据basis n.基础基础 _ adj.基本的基本的_ adv.主要地主要地3_ n(植物、语言等的植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化变体；异体；多样化_ adj.不同的；各
3、种各样的不同的；各种各样的vary vt.&vi.使多样化使多样化4_ adj.全球的；全世界的全球的；全世界的globe n球体；地球仪；球体；地球仪；referbasebasicbasicallyvarietyvariousglobal5_ vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值增值appreciation n欣赏；感激；感谢欣赏；感激；感谢6_ n同等的人；相等物同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的；同样的相同的；同样的equality n平等；相等平等；相等_ adv.同样地；相等地；公平地同样地；相等地；公平地7_ n描写描写(文字文字)；形容；形容describ
4、e vt.描述；形容描述；形容8_ vt.联系；讲述联系；讲述relation n关系关系_ adj.相关相关的；有联系的的；有联系的9demand n.要求；需求要求；需求 vt.&vi.强烈要求强烈要求_ adj.(工工作作)要求高的；要求高的；(人人)苛求的苛求的appreciateequalequallydescriptionrelaterelateddemandingPart 3 核心短语核心短语1.指的是指的是;描述描述;提到提到;查阅查阅2.因因而出名而出名3.一直以来一直以来;自始至终自始至终4.浮沉浮沉;兴衰兴衰;荣辱荣辱5.最初最初;在开始时在开始时6.追溯到追溯到refe
5、r tobe known forall the way throughups and downsat the beginningdate back to7.在在中起作用中起作用/扮演角色扮演角色8.至少至少9.观点观点;看法看法10.过去常常做某事过去常常做某事11.习惯于习惯于12.把把与与相比相比play a role in.at leastpoint of viewused to do sth.be/get used tocompare.with.Part 4 核心句型核心句型1.There are many reasons why this has been possible,but
6、one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system.（the reason why.）他不能到那里去的原因是他卧病在床。他不能到那里去的原因是他卧病在床。_ he could not go there was that he was ill in bed.The reason why2.Even today,no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak,they can all still communicate in writing.（no ma
7、tter where.）无论你去什么地方，你都应该让你父母知道。无论你去什么地方，你都应该让你父母知道。_，you should let your parents know.No matter where/Wherever you go3.It was exercise for the brain;the more I learnt of a language,the more my brain would grow.（the比较级，比较级，the比较级）比较级）我们跟他相处的时间越长，他就会在我们中间越受欢迎。我们跟他相处的时间越长，他就会在我们中间越受欢迎。_ we get along w
8、ith him,_ with us he will be.The longer the more popular4have trouble with sth./(in)doing sth.“做某事有困难做某事有困难”I used to get high marks in English,but now Im my listening.我以前英语成绩很好，但是现在我在听力方面有很大的困我以前英语成绩很好，但是现在我在听力方面有很大的困难。难。having a lot of trouble with1Reading will increase your _(词汇量词汇量).2In producti
9、on,we _(要求要求)not only quantity but also quality.3Several people _(描述描述)seeing strange lights in the sky.4Too many job hunters make the _(典型的典型的)mistake of thinking only about whats in it for them.5The Victorians regarded the railways as bringing progress and _(文明文明).Exercise6The novel may become a m
10、odern _(经典作品经典作品).7Some of the ancient _(符号符号)can still be seen in todays hanzi.8The newspapers reported the whole _(事件事件)in detail.9Physical activity is an important _(因素因素)in keeping fit.10The Tang _(朝代朝代)was the golden age of classical Chinese poetry.an increasing number of,refer to，date back to,
11、not onlybut also,be known for,be based on,up and downs,no matter,played an important role,be based on,in a majority26A stone tablet,_ the Qing Dynasty(1644-1911),has been discovered in north Chinas Hebei Province,local authorities said on Friday.27With the development of global service trade in rece
12、nt years,CIFTIS(服贸会服贸会)has _ in the modern world.28Lamian now is _ the noodle that helped us get rid of poverty _ the noodle that is helping us achieve prosperity(繁荣繁荣).29_ young people have joined the fans of Kunqu for their taste in the traditional art.30The piano has accompanied me throughout my
13、_ in its own way.It brings so much pleasure into my life.China is 31(wide)known for its ancient civilisation.There are many reasons 32 this has been possible,but one of the main factors has been the Chinese 33(write)system.34 the beginning,written Chinese was a picture-based language.By the Shang Dy
14、nasty,these symbols 35(become)a well-developed writing system.By the Qin Dynasty,the Chinese writing system began to develop 36 one direction.The writing system was of great 37(important)in uniting the Chinese people and culture.By written Chinese,Chinas present is 38(connect)with its past.Today,the Chinese writing system 39(be)still an important part of Chinese culture.And more and more people are beginning to appreciate Chinas culture and history through this 40(amaze)language.ExerciseExercise
