1、 高考冲刺卷高考冲刺卷(六六) 第一部分 听力(略) 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节 单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21.It might be early to talk about potential colors for next summer when we have just entered autumn，but the fashion world cant wait that long. A.trendy B.worthy C.hearty D.to
2、uchy 答案 A 解析 考查形容词辨析。trendy 流行的；worthy 有价值的，值得的；hearty 衷心的；touchy 易怒的， 难以取悦的。句意为：当我们刚刚进入秋天的时候，谈论明年夏天可能的流行颜色也许太早了，但时 尚界等不了那么长时间。根据句意可知 A 项正确。 22.The news said that the death toll in the tsunami in Indonesia had climbed over 400，with a lot more reported . A.to miss B.to have been missing C.having miss
3、ed D.missing 答案 B 解析 考查非谓语动词。句意为：新闻报道称，印尼海啸造成的死亡人数已攀升至 400 多人，据 报道还有更多人失踪。分析句子可知，此处为 with 的复合结构，be reported to do sth. 被报道做某事。 本句中“be missing”发生在“report”之前，所以用动词不定式的完成时。故 B 选项正确。 23.The modern age of science and technology has witnessed an increased combination of the world， which requires us to the
4、 intention of international co-operation into action. A.translate B.innovate C.involve D.classify 答案 A 解析 考查动词。句意为：当今科学技术时代见证了世界一体化程度不断提高，这要求我们把国 际合作的意图转化为行动。translate 翻译，转化；innovate 创新；involve 牵涉；classify 分类。结合句 意可知答案为 A。 24.Effective weight management requires a long-term in order to lose weight f
5、or good. A.establishment B.commitment C.tournament D.assessment 答案 B 解析 考查名词辨析。establishment 建立，成立；commitment 投入，承诺，保证，献身；tournament 锦标赛；assessment 评估。句意为：为了永久减肥，有效的体重管理需要长期的投入。根据句意可知 B 项正确。 25.Im to hear that Bob has asked Mary to marry him.Ive always thought they were made for each other. A.green
6、with envy B.white as a sheet C.black and blue D.tickled pink 答案 D 解析 考查习语。句意为：听说鲍勃向玛丽求婚，我高兴极了。我一直认为他们是为彼此而生的。 green with envy 非常嫉妒；white as a sheet 苍白如纸；black and blue 遍体鳞伤；tickled pink 非常高兴。 由句意知选 D。 26.According to the new regulation，every employee shall be paid their work so that productivity can
7、 be increased. A.in regard to B.in reference to C.in proportion to D.in contrast to 答案 C 解析 考查介词短语辨析。句意为：根据新规定，每名员工的工资都应与他们的工作成比例，这 样才能提高生产率。in regard to 就而言；in reference to 关 于；in proportion to 与成比例；in contrast to 和对照。故 C 选项正确。 27.Using AI, many companies are now conducting experiments that possibl
8、e just a few years ago. A.would have been B.might have been C.shouldnt have been D.couldnt have been 答案 D 解析 考查情态动词表推测。句意为：很多公司现在使用人工智能进行试验，这在几年前是不可 能的。根据“a few years ago”可知，此处表示“过去不可能”，应该用 couldnt have done，故 D 项 正确。 28.The “new” Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe wants the USA to promise Japan dec
9、lares war against China，the USA will give military aid， promises to be impossible. A.if；which B.whether；it C.if；that D.when；it 答案 A 解析 考查条件状语从句和非限制性定语从句的引导词。动词 promise 后接从句作宾语，if 引导条 件状语从句；第二空前有逗号，是非限制性定语从句，指代前面的句子，故用 which。 29.The discount houses were first established in that period of time people
10、s purchasing power was low. A.what B.where C.which D.when 答案 D 解析 本题中，先行词为表示时间的 that period of time，且在定语从句中作状语，故用关系副词 when 引导。 30.Have you heard of the Chinese Zodiac Art Exhibition being held in the Palace Museum now? Sure.Han Meilin，a veteran artist no less than 600 new artworks in it. A.is presen
11、ting B.has presented C.will present D.has been presenting 答案 A 解析 考查时态。句意为：你听说过现在在故宫博物院举办的十二生肖画展吗？当然。 资深艺术家韩美林正在那儿展出不少于 600 件的新作品。此处表示正在进行的动作，所以用现在进行 时态，故选 A。 31.Whats up，Kim? You look very excited! Sorry，just a moment ago I ran into Tayor Swift so I was a bit . A.given up B.held up C.carried away D
12、.driven away 答案 C 解析 本题考查动词短语的辨析。give up 放弃，辞去，让出；hold up 举起，支撑；carry away 变 得很激动，失去自制力；drive away 赶走，离开。答句句意为：对不起，刚刚我撞见了泰勒 斯威夫特(著 名女歌手)，我有点儿激动(失去自制力)。 32.Had it not been for the fact that he hurt his leg in a traffic accident，he the first prize in the race last week. A.would win B.had won C.would h
13、ave won D.must have won 答案 C 解析 本句是对过去的虚拟，从句使用了“had done”；主句用“would/should/could/mighthave done”形式。故选 C 项。 33.Such a fright that she didnt dare to breathe until the plane had landed safely. A.did she get B.she got C.got she D.she did get 答案 A 解析 在 such.that.结构中，若 such 与被其所修饰的词置于句首，要用部分倒装。句意为：她吓 了一跳，
14、直到飞机安全着陆，她才松了口气。 34. that after the ash covered the people who failed to flee the city，their bodies nearly completely and disappeared， empty spaces in the ash. A.It turned out；broke down；leaving B.As turned out；broke up；which left C.It turned out；broke off；leaving D.What was turned out was；broke dow
15、n；left 答案 A 解析 句意为：结果，火山灰覆盖了没能逃离城市的人，他们的身体几乎全部烧化消失了，只留 下火山灰里的人形空当。turn out 结果是，证明是；break down 分解，瓦解；leaving 是现在分词作结果 状语。 35.Id advise anyone to put aside a proportion of their earnings. . A.Nothing great is easy B.Nothing comes from nothing C.A bad penny always turns up D.A penny saved is a penny ea
16、rned 答案 D 解析 考查情景交际。句意为：我建议每个人都把收入的一部分存起来。省一分钱就是赚一 分钱。 nothing great is easy 天下无难事； nothing comes from nothing 无中生有； a bad penny always turns up 总会有不如意的时候；a penny saved is a penny earned 省一分钱就是赚一分钱。故选 D。 第二节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 “That foundation(地基)
17、 there， ”my father said， pointing as he drove, “was once a little bungalow that belonged to a woman named Betsy Williams.” He 36 so I could see the foundationthe broken rocks hidden among the weeds. “I was hunting one day and a sudden 37 came up.” He drove on for a while， then pointed again， this ti
18、me to a dirt road grown over with grass.“I had 38 down that road，and the rain caught me in the middle of the 39 .By the time I got back to the truck I was soaked to the skin，and the truck was 40 in the mud.” He paused，laughing to himself.“I walked to that house and asked to use the 41 ，and while I w
19、aited for someone to come and 42 the truck out，Ms Williams made 43 and had me stand by the wood 44 to warm myself.” My father paused again， full of 45 .I waited， knowing the pause was for emphasis， or perhaps he was only 46 standing by that good fire while the wind blew at the windows.“She didnt kno
20、w me，”he said，“ 47 she let me in，and I stood there drinking coffee against the 48 .” We drove on，past old barns and rural churches.There were 49 foundations where houses had been long ago，little 50 of stone out behind them，the weeds high around the markers(墓碑). “She hugged me when I left.” my father
21、 said，smiling again， 51 his head slightly in memory.“I kept in 52 with her until she passed away.That house has been 53 now for many years.” His story is of a time gone，when a stranger could be invited inside an old ladys house from a sudden storm.Hearing it，I couldnt help 54 where in the world we c
22、an 55 such stories any more. 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者父亲带他回祖籍地时向他讲述的一段往事。 36.A.settled B.slowed C.flashed D.fastened 答案 B 解析 作者与父亲驱车前行，此处是指父亲放慢(slow)车速，以便作者可以看清楚。 37.A.silence B.challenge C.decision D.storm 答案 D 解析 作者父亲边开车边继续向作者讲述过去发生在那所老房子里的故事。有一天他在那边打猎 不料暴风雨突至。根据最后一段中的 a sudden storm 可知答案。 38.A.walked B
23、.parked C.returned D.glanced 答案 B 解析 作者父亲又往前开了一会儿后，指向杂草丛中一条泥路，说暴风雨来临之前，他的卡车就 停在(park)那条路的边上。由下句 I got back to the truck 可知，作者父亲是开车前来打猎的，故此处是 指父亲将车停在那条路的边上。 39.A.field B.house C.foundation D.day 答案 A 解析 暴风雨突来时，他穿越田野(field)往回走，等赶回到卡车时已经浑身湿透。 40.A.sunk B.contained C.stuck D.covered 答案 C 解析 他发现卡车陷在泥潭中，没
24、法开走了。be stuck in 意为“困住；陷于”。 41.A.bike B.bathroom C.computer D.phone 答案 D 解析 作者父亲看到附近有一间房子，便走过去求助，于是来到了威廉姆斯太太家里打求助电话。 由下半句“waited for someone to come”可知父亲是打电话求助了。 42.A.bring B.pick C.pull D.turn 答案 C 解析 打完电话，他便在威廉姆斯太太家里等待救援，希望有人来帮他把卡车从泥泞中拉(pull)出 来。 43.A.coffee B.fun C.tea D.sense 答案 A 解析 热情的威廉姆斯太太看到
25、作者父亲浑身湿透，为了给他驱寒，便为他沏了咖啡，并让他在 炉火旁取暖。根据下文 drinking coffee 可知答案。 44.A.wall B.stove C.floor D.table 答案 B 解析 根据下文“standing by that good fire”可知此处父亲是站在火炉(stove)边取暖。 45.A.admiration B.energy C.reflection D.regret 答案 C 解析 作者父亲再次停了下来，满怀沉思。reflection 映像，沉思，回忆，符合语境。 46.A.remembering B.imagining C.controlling D
26、.maintaining 答案 A 解析 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事。 47.A.so B.as C.for D.but 答案 D 解析 然后他说，威廉姆斯太太不认识他，但她还是让他进了屋，还给他沏了咖啡。根据语境可 知此处表示转折，故用 but。 48.A.wind B.cold C.hunger D.pain 答案 B 解析 作者父亲喝着热咖啡驱寒(cold)。 49.A.many B.few C.more D.less 答案 C 解析 作者父亲继续开车前行，经过旧谷仓、乡间教堂，看到了更多的房屋地基。 50.A.tombs B.bridges C.gardens
27、 D.stairs 答案 A 解析 由空后的 marker 可知，此处指地基后面有一些小石墓。 51.A.nodding B.shaking C.turning D.scratching 答案 B 解析 作者父亲仍沉浸在回忆中，“当我离开时她还拥抱了我，”作者父亲说这话的时候，再次 笑了起来，并轻轻地摇头，表示不可思议。 52.A.step B.view C.touch D.mind 答案 C 解析 自那以后， 作者父亲与威廉姆斯太太一直保持着联系， 直到她去世。 keep in touch with 与 保持联系。 53.A.wasted B.pressured C.calculated D
28、.gone 答案 D 解析 现在威廉姆斯太太的房子早已没了。gone 在此处意为“不复存在的”。 54.A.wondering B.expressing C.sharing D.noticing 答案 A 解析 听完作者父亲的故事，作者禁不住想：这样温情的故事，现在这个世界上再也找不到了。 wonder 想知道。 55.A.appreciate B.tell C.collect D.find 答案 D 解析 解析参见上题。find 找到，发现。 第三部分 阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项
29、。 A Volunteers Welcome to the IFRCs volunteers section.Volunteers have been the backbone of our Movement since its birth in 1863.Today，as ever they are central to all activities of the Red Cross，assisting millions of vulnerable people in times of greatest need. The Movement currently has more than 1
30、7 million active volunteers.Explore this volunteer section and find out how you can become part of the worlds largest humanitarian Movement. Join the team More than 17 million Red Cross volunteers play an essential role in supporting their communities throughout the world.This volunteer section give
31、s you the basic information about volunteering with Red Cross and how your contribution will make a difference.On these pages you will find information about how you can volunteer，joining us in our mission to the most vulnerable improve their lives. Contact your local Red Cross The next step is simp
32、le， contact the Red Cross in your country.Find out how you can become a volunteer! Interested in volunteering overseas? The IFRC does not recruit volunteers to work overseas.A small number of National Societies do send some volunteers overseas and there are numbers of organizations that receive inte
33、rnational volunteers.If you are interested in these opportunities you should contact your local Red Cross directly.For vacant staff positions in the International Federation，visit http：/jobnet.ifrc.org. Learn more about Volunteerism The IFRC is completing the largest study on volunteering ever under
34、taken in the Red Cross.We have interviewed staff，volunteers and experts from more than 150 countries.Visit here to find out more about the Global Review on Volunteering. Volunteering development in the International Federation Volunteers need support and good management to be able to make a differen
35、ce in their country.The IFRCs volunteering development programme provides Red Cross with tools and resources to provide a favourable internal and external environment that encourages and facilitates the work of volunteers， as well as promotes volunteerism across all sectors of civil society. 语篇解读 本文
36、是IFRC招募志愿者的广告。 56.To join IFRCs volunteers section，we need to . A.visit http：/jobnet.ifrc.org B.get in touch with the local Red Cross C.learn about its basic information about volunteering D.find out more about the Global Review on Volunteering 答案 B 解析 细节理解题。由 “.contact the Red Cross in your country
37、.Find out how you can become a volunteer！”可知，为了加入 IFRCs volunteers section，我们需要与本国的红十字会联系，了解如何 成为志愿者。 57.Why has IFRC interviewed staff，volunteers and experts from more than 150 countries? A.To complete the study on volunteering. B.To find out more about volunteering. C.To maintain good management.
38、D.To create opportunities for work overseas. 答案 A 解析 细节理解题。由 Learn more about Volunteerism 介绍中的“The IFRC is completing the largest study on volunteering ever undertaken in the Red Cross.We have interviewed staff，volunteers and experts from more than 150 countries.”可知，IFRC 为了研究志愿者情况，采访了 150 多个国家的员工、
39、志愿者和专家。 B I live a different life in every season.Life in the summertime is often full of pests.Like most Long Island homeowners，I want to ensure my suburban life with pest-free living.So it was with wide-eyed surprise that I greeted the smiling exterminator(灭虫者) who rang my bell. “Well be serving y
40、our neighbors， Mike and Sarah (Im not familiar with either one by name)， ” he waved in the other direction.“Since well have a team here tomorrow，were offering a discount.”He came out with numbers beginning from $299 then in seconds to $89. “Youve probably been seeing the ant hills around.”He moved t
41、oward my front walkway and lawn.“And have you seen the bees that dig nests in the ground？”He continued with his head shaking up and down pushing me to do the same. “What we do is spray three feet out from your foundation and three feet up.”As he was talking，and without breaking eye contact，he opened
42、 his iPad cover and began operating at the screen to show me frightening images.“It also kills other pests， like spiders.It is the best pesticide(杀虫剂)， ” he said， pausing for effect. He then went into soft talk to close the deal，correctly foreseeing that I would be concerned about safety and the env
43、ironmental impact on my vegetable garden，plants and our little patch of planet here on Long Island.“The products are environmentally responsible，safe with children and pets，” he said. Im unkind when it comes to unwanted visitors entering on my out-of-doors moments.Any insect found in my house or on
44、my deck is bound to be poisoned or pancaked. Unfortunately for the exterminator，just as I was considering buying the pesticide，Billy，my fearless husband，pulled into our driveway，which made me ask for a business card out of politeness instead. 语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者一次在家遇到有人上门推销杀虫剂，并差一点 购买了杀虫剂的故事。 58.How
45、did the author feel at the sight of the exterminator? A.Surprised. B.Disappointed. C.Puzzled. D.Frightened. 答案 A 解析 细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“So it was with wide-eyed surprise that I greeted the smiling exterminator(灭虫者) who rang my bell.”可知，作者看到灭虫者很吃惊，故选 A。 59.Why was the author worried about the pesticide? A
46、.It might cause frightening images. B.It might harm her family and surroundings. C.It might be too expensive for her to afford. D.It might have no effect on unwanted visitors. 答案 B 解析 推理判断题。由第五段第一句可知，灭虫者正确地预见到作者将会担心她的菜园、植物和 她们在长岛的一小块土地的安全以及环境影响。故作者担心杀虫剂会对家人和环境有害，故选 B。 60.What can be inferred from th
47、e last paragraph? A.Billy saw his neighbors cheated by the exterminator. B.The author is sure to phone the salesman later. C.Billy made up his mind to purchase the pesticide. D.The author had planned to buy the pesticide before Billy appeared. 答案 D 解析 推理判断题。由最后一段可推知作者的丈夫出现前，她正准备要买杀虫剂，故选 D。 C An arti
48、cle published recently in the scientific journal Nature is shedding new light on an important，but so far little has been appreciated，aspect of human evolution.In this article，Professors Dennis Bramble，and Daniel Lieberman suggest that the ability to run was a decisive factor in the development of our species.According to the two scientists，humans possess a number of anatomical(人体结构的) features that ma
