1、 高考冲刺卷高考冲刺卷(一一) 第一部分 听力(略) 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节 单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21.The boy finally realized that lack of willpower was the of his poor academic performance. A.symptom B.result C.reflection D.source 答案 D 解析 句意为：那个男孩最终意识到缺乏意志力是他学习成绩不好的根源。sou
2、rce 根源，原因， 符合语境。symptom 症状；result 结果；reflection 反映。 22.Due to the pressure from the public，the police decided to conduct a thorough and review of the case. A.comprehensive B.complicated C.conscious D.constructive 答案 A 解析 句意为： 由于公众的压力，警方决定对这起案件进行一次彻底、 全面的审查。comprehensive 详尽的，全面的，符合语境。complicated 复杂的；
3、conscious 有意识的；constructive 建设性的。 23.A shared-use path for cycling and walking along the Yangtze River opened to the public on Dec.9, 2018，attracting hundreds of cyclists and walkers winter cold. A.in case of B.in defense of C.in spite of D.in view of 答案 C 解析 句意为：长江沿岸的骑行和散步共用道路于 2018 年 12 月 9 日向公众开放
4、，尽管冬天天气 寒冷，仍吸引了数百名骑自行车的人和步行者。in spite of 尽管，不管，符合语境。in case of 如果，假 使；in defense of 保卫，防御；in view of 鉴于，由于。 24.When the telephone rang，I hesitated for a moment, whether to answer it. A.determining B.concluding C.questioning D.debating 答案 D 解析 句意为：当电话响的时候，我迟疑片刻，考虑是否接听。debate 仔细考虑，思考，符合语 境。determine 决
5、定；conclude 推断出；question 质询。 25.According to the present law，under no circumstances shall those breaking the traffic regulations be lightly. A.set off B.let off C.turned off D.paid off 答案 B 解析 句意为：根据目前的法律，违反交通规则的那些人决不会被轻易放过。let off 宽恕，不惩 罚，从轻处罚，符合语境。set sb. off 激起某人的某种情感；turn sb. off 使某人失去兴趣；pay sb.
6、off 付 清工资解雇某人。 26.It has been two years since Wilson worked in our company.Word has it that he an enterprise in his hometown. A.had run B.is running C.was running D.will have run 答案 B 解析 句意为：Wilson 离开我们公司已经两年了。据说他在他的家乡经营着一家公司。根据句中 的“It has been two years since Wilson worked in our company”可知 Wilson
7、现在已经不在我们公司工作 了，故此处用现在进行时表示他目前的状态。 27.Jane，the newcomer of our school，is quite honest with others.That is I like about her. A.why B.how C.what D.because 答案 C 解析 句意为：我们学校新来的简待人非常真诚。这是我喜欢她的地方。分析句子结构可知，空 处在此引导表语从句，且在从句中充当 like 的宾语，故用 what。 28.Things were getting along smoothly in the beginning，but after
8、 a time，sales a sharp downturn，he spent a lot of sleepless nights. A.taking B.to take C.taken D.to be taken 答案 A 解析 句意为：事情刚开始进展得很顺利，但一段时间以后销售量急剧下降，(因此)他度过了许 多不眠之夜。分析句子结构和句意可知，此处为“名词分词(短语)”构成独立主格结构，在句中作原 因状语；take 与其逻辑主语 sales 之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词 taking。 29.He Gang，chief editor of HBRC，said the forum offer
9、s people the chance to discuss business management，the concert acts as a way for them to communicate in spirit. A.since B.while C.if D.until 答案 B 解析 句意为： 哈佛商业评论中文版的总编辑何刚表示，虽然论坛为人们提供了讨论商业管理 的机会，但音乐会才是他们精神交流的一种方式。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导让步状语从句， 表示“虽然，尽管”，应用 while。 30.An AI-powered in-car monitoring system in t
10、rucks in Shenzhen next year to solve the problem of accidents caused by careless drivers. A.will be installed B.will install C.is installed D.installed 答案 A 解析 句意为：明年，深圳市将在卡车上安装人工智能车载监控系统，以解决司机因粗心大意而 造成事故的问题。根据句中的时间状语“next year”可知，此处应用一般将来时；system 与 install 之间 是动宾关系，应用被动语态。故选 A。 31.No matter how sma
11、ll or unimportant what we are doing may seem，if we do it well，it may soon become the very step will lead us to better things. A.that B.which C.what D.where 答案 A 解析 句意为：不管我们现在所做的事看起来多么微不足道或不重要，如果我们将它做好，它可 能很快就会成为通往更美好的事物的踏石阶。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导定语从句，且先行词 有 the very 修饰，关系词应用 that。故选 A。 32.If we hadnt got e
12、verything ready by now，we a terrible time tomorrow when the other people arrive. A.had had B.were to have C.should be having D.might have had 答案 C 解析 句意为：如果我们现在没把一切准备好的话，明天其他人到的时候情况就糟糕了。分析句 子结构可知，此处考查的是混合虚拟语气的用法，if 从句是对现在事实的一种假设，而主句是对将来 事实的假设，故主句谓语应用 should be having。 33.No statement was issued afte
13、r yesterdays talk，but it is thought that the two parties an agreement. A.should have reached B.must have reached C.would have reached D.could have reached 答案 D 解析 句意为：昨天会谈之后(双方)并未发表任何声明，但人们认为双方本可以达成共识。could have done 表示“过去有能力做而未做”，符合语境，故选 D。should have done 本应该做某事而实际 未做；must have done 一定做过某事。 34.Gen
14、erally you did a good job in the test.But your grammar remains to be improved. I know.The problem is that I have been working very hard on it，but its still . A.as clear as mud B.as hard as nails C.as mad as a hatter D.as plain as day 答案 A 解析 句意为：总的来说，你在这次的考试中考得不错。但是你的语法还有待提升。我 知道。问题是我一直在很努力学习语法，但是它真
15、的难懂。as clear as mud 一点不清楚，难懂，符合语 境。as hard as nails 铁石心肠，冷酷无情；as mad as a hatter 完全疯狂的；as plain as day 显而易见。 35.Going to watch the 2018 FINA World Swimming Championships(25m) on Saturday? It is a rare chance.Will you go with me? A.Who knows? B.You bet! C.How come? D.Youve got me! 答案 B 解析 句意为：星期六去看 2
16、018 国际泳联世界游泳锦标赛(25 米)吗？当然！机会难得。 要和我一起去吗？you bet 的确， 当然， 符合语境。 who knows 谁知道呢； how come 怎么会； youve got me 你难住我了。 第二节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 There was a businessman who was deep in debt and could see no way out.He sat on the park bench， head in hands， 3
17、6 if anything could save his company from bankruptcy(破产). Suddenly an old man appeared before him.“I can see that something is 37 you，” he said.After listening to the businessmans troubles， the old man said， “I believe I can help you.”He asked the man his name， wrote out a 38 ， and pushed it into hi
18、s hand， saying， “Take this money.Meet me here exactly one year from today，and you can pay me back at that time.”Then he turned and disappeared as 39 as he had come. The businessman saw in his hand a check for $500,000， 40 by John D.Rockefeller，then one of the richest men in the world! “I can 41 my m
19、oney worries in an instant！”he realized.But 42 ，he decided to put the uncashed check in his safe.Just knowing it was there might give him the 43 to work out a way to save his business，he thought. With renewed 44 ，he negotiated better deals.Within a few months，he was out of debt and making money once
20、 again. Exactly one year later， he returned to the 45 with the uncashed check.At the 46 time， the old man appeared.But just as the businessman was about to 47 the check and share his success story，a 48 came running up and grabbed the old man.“Im so delighted I 49 him！ ”she cried.“I hope he hasnt bee
21、n bothering you.Hes 50 escaping from the rest home and telling people hes John D.Rockefeller.”And she led the old man away 51 the arm. The businessman just stood there， 52 .All year long hed been buying and selling， 53 he had half a million dollars behind him. Suddenly，he realized that it wasnt the
22、money，real or 54 ，that had turned his life around.It was his 55 self-confidence that gave him the power to achieve anything he went after. 语篇解读 文章讲述了一个商人东山再起的故事。一个商人欠下许多债务，他无助地坐 在公园里。有一个老人给了他一张 50 万的支票，让他一年后来还。商人把支票放起来，作为 一种精神支持的力量。后来他再次获得了成功，来找那个老人却发现那位老人并非约翰 洛克 菲勒，支票也是假的。原来，并非金钱，而是信心使商人获得了成功。 36.A
23、.wondering B.suspecting C.estimating D.hesitating 答案 A 解析 句意为：商人在想是否有什么可以拯救他的公司。wonder 想知道； suspect 怀疑；estimate 估计；hesitate 犹豫。所以选 A。 37.A.attacking B.disturbing C.interrupting D.amusing 答案 B 解析 句意为：我知道有一些事正在困扰你。attack 攻击；disturb 困扰；interrupt 打断；amuse 娱 乐。所以选 B。 38.A.number B.note C.letter D.check 答
24、案 D 解析 句意为：老人问了他的名字，开了一张支票。number 数字；note 笔记；letter 信；check 支 票。下文 a check for $500,000 也是提示。所以选 D。 39.A.calmly B.quietly C.quickly D.proudly 答案 C 解析 句意为：然后他转身消失了，就像他来的时候那么迅速。calmly 平静地；quietly 安静地； quickly 迅速地；proudly 骄傲地。所以选 C。 40.A.signed B.handed C.drawn D.deposited 答案 A 解析 句意为：商人看到手里有一张由约翰 洛克菲勒
25、签字的 50 万的支票。sign 签字；hand 递送； draw 画；deposit 放置，存储。所以选 A。 41.A.lose B.remove C.face D.ignore 答案 B 解析 句意为：我可以立即消除我的金钱危机。lose 失去；remove 去除；face 面对；ignore 忽视。 所以选 B。 42.A.instead B.therefore C.rather D.meanwhile 答案 A 解析 句意为：但是取而代之的是，他决定把支票放起来。instead 取而代之； therefore 因此；rather 宁愿；meanwhile 同时。所以选 A。 43.A
26、.weakness B.belief C.urge D.strength 答案 D 解析 句意为：只要知道支票在那里，就可能会给他力量，来找到方法拯救公司。weakness 弱点； belief 相信；urge 催促；strength 力量。所以选 D。 44.A.creativity B.permission C.optimism D.curiosity 答案 C 解析 句意为： 随着重拾的乐观， 他洽谈了更好的生意。 creativity 创造力； permission 允许； optimism 乐观；curiosity 好奇。所以选 C。 45.A.hospital B.company
27、C.street D.park 答案 D 解析 根据首段中“He sat on the park bench，head in hands.”可知一年后，那个商人如约来到那 个公园。hospital 医院；company 公司；street 街道；park 公园。所以选 D。 46.A.advanced B.appointed C.announced D.delayed 答案 B 解析 句意为： 在约定好的时间， 那个老人出现了。 advanced 先进的； appointed 约定的； announced 宣布的；delayed 延迟的。所以选 B。 47.A.hand back B.give
28、 out C.put out D.turn over 答案 A 解析 句意为：正当商人要归还支票时。hand back 归还；give out 分发；put out 熄灭；turn over 翻过来。所以选 A。 48.A.policeman B.banker C.nurse D.guard 答案 C 解析 根据下文“Hes escaping from the rest home and telling people hes John D.Rockefeller.”可知这里意思是一个护士跑过来。policeman 警察；banker 银行家；nurse 护士；guard 守卫。所以选 C。 4
29、9.A.beat B.cheated C.pushed D.caught 答案 D 解析 根据上下文语境可知，老人经常跑出来，所以此处表示护士很高兴抓住了他。beat 打；cheat 欺骗；push 推；catch 抓住。所以选 D。 50.A.never B.seldom C.always D.occasionally 答案 C 解析 句意为：他总是从疗养院跑出来，告诉别人说他是约翰 洛克菲勒。never 从不；seldom 很 少；always 总是；occasionally 偶尔。所以选 C。 51.A.on B.in C.by D.at 答案 C 解析 句意为：抓着胳膊，她把老人带走了
30、。by 表示“抓住，握住”，所以选 C。 52.A.exhausted B.astonished C.disappointed D.excited 答案 B 解析 句意为：商人站在那里，惊呆了。exhausted 疲惫的；astonished 吃惊的；disappointed 失望 的；excited 激动的。所以选 B。 53.A.convinced B.informed C.reminded D.warned 答案 A 解析 句意为：确信自己有五十万。convince 确信；inform 通知；remind 提醒；warn 警告。所以 选 A。 54.A.created B.imagine
31、d C.discovered D.donated 答案 B 解析 句意为：突然，他意识到并不是金钱，不管是真实的或是想象的，改变了他的生活。create 创造；imagine 想象；discover 发现；donate 捐赠。所以选 B。 55.A.long-lost B.non-existent C.ever-lasting D.newly-found 答案 D 解析 句意为：而是他新找到的自信给了他实现目标的力量。newly-found 新找到的，所以选 D。 第三部分 阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个
32、选项中，选出最佳选项。 A While smartphones stand accused of a variety of crimes，these pocket computers can certainly be a force for good.Your phone is always with you，making it the perfect device to push you into a more beneficial way of living.Here are some of the best apps that can help. Habitica Habitica tu
33、rns the goal of forming good habits into a game，with its own characters and scoring.Its a lot of fun，and the app also lets you build habits with friends and family.In addition to regular repeating habits， you can add a more general to-do list， and the rewards you get can be customized tooyou could t
34、reat yourself to a meal out or an extra hour of games. Smoke Free If youve got a specific habit in mind，then youll usually find specific apps to help，like Smoke Free.If youre determined to give up smoking，then this is one of the most comprehensive apps for giving you that extra push you need to make
35、 a permanent change.The app offers a host of useful features for people wanting to go smoke-free：The ability to see your progress over time，charts showing how your health is improving，day-by-day encouragement，and some advice on techniques for giving up smoking. MyFitnessPal You can find a ton of hea
36、lth and fitness apps for your phone，but MyFitnessPal stands out not just because it is easy to use，but because it makes practical suggestions for you.It can take in a host of data，from the calories(卡路里) youre taking in to the number of swims youre doing per week，and offer reports on calorie consumpt
37、ion and macronutrient(大量营养素) breakdown. 语篇解读 这是一篇应用文。文中介绍了三款手机应用：Habitica 可以帮助你养成好的 习惯；Smoke Free 可以帮助你戒烟；MyFitnessPal 可以为你提供健康和健身的建议。 56.What can Habitica help you to do? A.Win a tough game. B.Start a lasting friendship. C.Find a fancy restaurant. D.Develop a pleasant habit. 答案 D 解析 细节理解题。根据 Habiti
38、ca 部分中的“Habitica turns the goal of forming good habits into a game，with its own characters and scoring.”可知，Habitica 能够帮助你养成好的习惯。故选 D。 57.What can we learn about the three apps mentioned in the text? A.Theyre cheap. B.Theyre practical. C.Theyre free. D.Theyre interesting. 答案 B 解析 推理判断题。文中提到的三款应用：Habi
39、tica 可以帮助你养成好的习惯；Smoke Free 可以帮 助你戒烟；MyFitnessPal 可以为你提供健康和健身的建议。由此可知，这三款应用都很实用。故选 B。 B Tiny Countries You Never Knew Existed Sao Tome and Principe Sao Tome and Principe off Africas west coast is only 372 square miles，but it has impressive， undamaged nature，rich in biodiverse species.The amazing nee
40、dle-like volcanic peak Pico Cao Grande rises 1,000 feet into the air.The islands are home to only around 200,000 people today. San Marino Only 23 square miles with a population of just 34,000，the little-known country of San Marino， surrounded by Italy，is the worlds fifth smallest country.With the UN
41、ESCO World Heritage Site of Mount Titano，the country is said to be the oldest republic in the world. Dominica Dominica covers only 290 square miles，with some of the best diving in the Caribbean，including the UNESCO World Heritage Site of volcanic Morme Trois Pitons National Park.In Dominica，youll se
42、e rainforests，waterfalls，and coastal views.The island is also home to the only remaining population of the Kalinago，who are part of the islands 74,900 inhabitants. Kiribati This Pacific island country of 33 coral islands is 313 square miles， but its the only country in the world to fall into all fou
43、r hemispheres(半球).The countrys 109,000 residents live in only 21 of the islands.See this tropical paradise before it is no longer thererising seas are threatening to swallow the country whole. 语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个小国家。 58.Which country has the smallest population? A.Sao Tome and Principe. B.San Marin
44、o. C.Dominica. D.Kiribati. 答案 B 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The islands are home to only around 200,000 people today”， 第二段中的“Only 23 square miles with a population of just 34,000”，第三段中的“who are part of the islands 74,900 inhabitants”和第四段中的“The countrys 109,000 residents”可知，圣马力诺的人口 最少。故 B 选项正确。 59.What can one
45、see in both San Marino and Dominica? A.Volcanoes. B.World heritage sites. C.Views of the Caribbean. D.Waterfalls. 答案 B 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“With the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Mount Titano， the country is said to be the oldest republic in the world.”和第三段中的“including the UNESCO World Heritage Site o
46、f volcanic Morme Trois Pitons National Park”可知，在这两个国家都有世界文化遗址。故 B 选项正确。 60.Which is TRUE of Kiribati? A.It is rich in biodiverse species. B.It is surrounded by Italy. C.It is home to the Kalinago. D.It is disappearing. 答案 D 解析 推理判断题。 根据最后一段中的“rising seas are threatening to swallow the country whole”
47、可 知，上升的海平面正在威胁着整个国家。由此可以推知，这个国家快要消失了。故 D 选项正确。 C The average wage earned in America has been stagnating(停滞) for four decades, according to the Pew Research Center.Its a shocking finding.Thankfully，there are two reasons to be less frightened by it than an initial glance would suggest. The first reaso
48、n why this news should be less disturbing than it appears is that compensation includes benefits，not just wages，and the proportion of benefits to wages has been going up.Average compensation must therefore have risen faster than average wages have.Drew DeSilvers write-up of the finding from Pew mentions this issue prominently，and is linked to a Bureau of Labor Statistics compendium that shows how much difference non-wage
