1、Welcome UnitWords and Expressionsexchange n.交换，交流交换，交流;(;(商品的商品的)更换更换;(;(货币的货币的)兑换；交易所兑换；交易所an exchange student 交换生do sth in exchange for.做某事作为对于.的交换Ive offered to paint the kitchen in exchange for a meal.v.交换，交流交换，交流;更换更换exchange views/ideas 交换想法，主意exchange sth _ sth 用.交换/兑换.exchange sth _ sb 与某人交换
2、某物 Id like to exchange some dollars for pounds.forwith We students should often exchange ideas with our parents.make an exchange 交换1.语境填空(1)His friend wants his pen,so they make _ exchange.(2)Would you like my old TV in exchange _ this camera?(3)He exchanged the black jacket_a blue one.(4)At the end
3、 of the game,players traditionally exchange shirts _ each other.2.依意写句 (1)我和老师交换了一些意见。_ (2)你可以把你的钱兑换成美元。_牛刀小试牛刀小试anfor for withI exchanged some views with my teacher.You can exchange your money for dollars.lecturen.演讲，讲课，讲座演讲，讲课，讲座;教训，训斥教训，训斥lecture hall/room 演讲大厅 _a lecture _ sth 就.发表演讲attend a lec
4、ture 出席讲座 _给某人一个教训vi.演讲，讲课演讲，讲课vt.教训，训斥教训，训斥lecture _ sth 就.进行演讲；讲授.方面的课程He is lecturing on ancient Chinese literature.lecture sb _ sth 在.方面对某人训斥about/onHes always lecturing me about the way I dress.lecturer n.讲师讲师on on/aboutgive/deliver give sb a lecture单句语法填空（1）She lectures _ Shakespeare at Edinbu
5、rgh University.（2）Hes always lecturing me the way I dress.完成句子（3）My dad _/_ the evils of alcohol last night.(教训了他一顿)(4)张老师下午3点会在运动场发表演说。_ onabout/ongive him a lecture about/on牛刀小试牛刀小试Mr.Zhang will give a lecture on the play ground at 3 p.m.lecture him about/onregisterv.登记，注册登记，注册n.登记簿登记簿registration
6、n.登记，注册登记，注册 registration office The ship was registered in Panama.1)register a birth/marriage2)register with a doctor/at a hotel sex=gender 性别性别nationcountry stateChinese nation 中华民族国家；民族国家；民族有一对情侣，听完讲座后准备去登记，等到交换了彼此的身份证时才发现他们是同一个性别，都是男的！但他们来自同一个国家。registerexchangesexmalelecture找出今天学的单词！找出今天学的单词！na
7、tion练一练说出黄色字体的中文意思1.I am an 1.I am an exchange studentexchange student,I hope to,I hope to make friends withmake friends with my new my new classmates.classmates.2.He is 2.He is giving a speechgiving a speech in the in the lecture halllecture hall.3.You can 3.You can register for classesregister for
8、 classes online or in the online or in the registration office.registration office.4.What 4.What sex sex is your dog,is your dog,malemale or or femalefemale?交换生交换生演讲大厅演讲大厅注册班级注册班级注册办公室注册办公室性别性别男的男的女的女的designvt.设计，筹划设计，筹划The picture book was designed for child.This book is designed as an introduction
9、 of this machine.n.设计，计划，图案设计，计划，图案by design 故意地=on purposeThe naught boy broke the window by design and not by accident.designern.设计师设计师常用其被动 be designedto do 目的是for.为而设计as.设计作为be designedThese measures are designed to reduce pollution.sb design.for.某人为设计She designed a logo for the company.她为公司设计了一
10、个标志偶然地：by chance=by accidenta fashion/jewellery/bridge designer 时装/珠宝/桥梁设计师单句语法填空1.It is said that the（design）of the jewel is a woman artist.2.The plan is designed （reduce）the companys mountainous debts.3.Im sure he ignored you by accident and not_ design.4.There are toilets which are designed the d
11、isabled in many public places.5.The building is designed a church.6.It took the designer a week （design）the house.完成句子1.These exercises _(目的是增强)muscles.2.The course （是为设计的）beginners.designer by for as to design is designed for to reduce is designed to strengthen牛刀小试牛刀小试(1)What annoyed the teacher mo
12、st was that this student frequently lied to him design.by(2)英文报英文报Youth中的许多专栏是专门中的许多专栏是专门为高中生设计为高中生设计的，的，旨在丰富旨在丰富我们单我们单调的校园生活。调的校园生活。(2021新高考全国新高考全国，应用文写作，应用文写作)Many columns of the English newspaper Youth _ senior high school students and they our boring campus life.are designed forare designed to e
13、nrichbe anxiousfor sb about sth 某人/某事担心担忧for sth.渴望某事to do sth.渴望做某事 that sb(should)do.渴望anxiousadj.忧虑，担心；渴望忧虑，担心；渴望Parents are naturally anxious for their children about their future.So many people are anxious for a good job I am anxious to get home to open my presents right now.Im anxious that we
14、get there on time because teacher may be angry if we dont.anxiety n.担心，忧虑；渴望担心，忧虑；渴望with anxiety 焦虑地=anxiously adv 焦虑地单句语法填空1.Mrs Johnson has been anxious her son since he went abroad.2.The company is anxious (improve)its fame.3.(anxious)，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only to
15、 find it was not suitable for the party.4.she took the dress out of the package and tried it on with(anxious)，only to find it was not suitable for the party5.Children normally feel a lot of (anxious)about their first day at school.完成句子I(担 心)the children when they didnt come back home from school on
16、time.anxiety was anxious for for to improve Anxiously牛刀小试牛刀小试 anxietyannoy vt.使使.不说；惹恼不说；惹恼annoy sb 使某人不说；惹恼某人annoyedadj.感到恼火的，生气的（人）感到恼火的，生气的（人）with sb about(at)sth 因某事对某人生气to do sth 恼怒地做某事that 对恼怒annoying adj.使人不高兴的，恼人的，烦人的（物）使人不高兴的，恼人的，烦人的（物）What annoys sb most is that.最让某人生气的是be annoyedI was so
17、annoyed with him about his words My parents were rather annoyed(that)I hadnt told them about the accident.The news is really annoying.单句语法填空1.The kids wouldnt stop talking,and I was beginning to get annoyed _ them.2.We were annoyed _(find)him break the window.3.What _(annoy)him most was that he didn
18、t keep his promise.4.He was beginning to get_（annoy）with me about my poor design.5.Mr Davies was annoyed _ the books were missing.6.Its _(annoy)that we didnt know about this beforewithto findannoyed牛刀小试牛刀小试 annoyingannoyedthat【学法点拨】情绪类使令性动词（interest；surprise；excite；annoy；frighten）可以加-ed 或-ing 构成形容词。
19、-ed 形式的形容词往往表示“感到的”，常用来修饰人或人的表情、声音等，形容人的感受 She was interested in the news.她对这个消息感到有兴趣。a disappointed look 失望的神色 excited voice 激动的声音-ing 形式的形容词往往表示“令人的”，常用来修饰物的性质。This is amazing news.这是一条令人惊讶的消息。（消息令人惊讶）frightening与frightenedfrightening意为“令人惊恐的,可怕的”,常用来说明物的特征。frightened意为“感到恐惧的,感到害怕的,受惊的”,常用来说明人的感受。
20、两者都可用作表语或定语。fright n.惊恐惊恐 frightenvt.使惊吓使惊吓frighteningadj.令人害怕的令人害怕的(物物)frightenedadj.感到害怕的感到害怕的(人人)+enfrightenvt.使惊吓使惊吓;吓唬吓唬frighten sb.into doing sth.恐吓某人做某事frighten sb.out of doing sth.恐吓某人不做某事frighten away/off 吓走，吓跑frighten sb to death 把某人吓得要死_ children looked at the_bears with_ eyes.受惊的孩子们用惊恐的眼
21、神看着那可怕的狗熊Frightened frightening frightened单句语法填空1.It was a very （frighten）journey in the desert.2.He was almost frightened death by the eagle in the circus.3.The boss frightened her selling the diamond to him at a very low price.4.On seeing the scene,the little girl was so that she burst out crying.
22、(frighten)5.The little girl（害怕讲话）in public.6.We （把鸟吓走）by waving our hands.7.The strange noise _ （吓得他放弃了他的计划）.be frightenedbe frightened of（doing）sth.害怕（做）某事be frightened to do sth.不敢做某事be frightened that.害怕Im frightened of walking home alone in the dark.In fact，he is frightened to go out alone at mi
23、dnightIm frightened that I will lose everything one day.frightening to into frightened is frightened to speak frightened the birds awayfrightened him out of his plan/frightened him into giving up his planfrighteningsenioradj.水平高的；级别高的；年长的水平高的；级别高的；年长的(本身就是一个比较级，前面不再加本身就是一个比较级，前面不再加more)1)_高中2)senior
24、 officer/manager/lecturer/levelsenior high schoolbe senior _ sb 比某人级别、地位高，比某人年长He is _senior to me.toHe is senior to me_ three years.n.级别、地位较高的人，上司；较年长的人级别、地位较高的人，上司；较年长的人He is three years senior to me.=He is senior to me by three years.=He is my senior by three years.junior adj 水平低的；级别低的；年小的水平低的；级别
25、低的；年小的It is impolite of children to cut in when their seniors are talking.他比我大三岁他比我大三岁 bythree years 比某人年龄大be senior to sb.（）be older than sb.（）1.语境填空 (1)Though he is five years younger _ me,he is senior _ me in the company.(2)The president was so young that he was junior _ some of his employees.一句多
26、译他比我大 5 岁。（1）_（senior）（2）_（senior）（3）_（older）thantoto牛刀小试牛刀小试He is five years senior to me.He is senior to me by five years.He is five years older than me.impression n.印象；感想印象；感想leave/have a good/bad impresssion on sb 对某人留下一个对某人留下一个.的印象的印象impress v.使印象深刻使印象深刻be impressed with/by.对对.印象深刻印象深刻 impress
27、sth on sb.=impress sb.with sth.使某人牢记某事使某人牢记某事impressive adj.给人印象深刻的；令人敬佩的给人印象深刻的；令人敬佩的（修饰物）（修饰物）impression n.印象印象make/leave a(an).impression _ sb 给某人留下.印象The citys beautiful scenery made a deep impression on me.first impression onimpressive adj.给人印象深刻的（修饰物）给人印象深刻的（修饰物）1.Her speech left/made quite a
28、good_ on the audience.2.Williams was impressed _ Benjamin.3.Its three months since I heard from you last time.Now I want to tell you an _(impress)story in my first lesson.2 He was very _(impress)by the efficiency of the staff.3 The films special effects are particularly_(impress).impression impresse
29、d impressivebyimpressive牛刀小试牛刀小试第一天来到高中，我感到焦虑和害怕。我的同桌小明，今天穿得很正式，他也很外向，给我留下了好印象。但他一整天都想跟我说话，最后，我被他惹生气了。anxiousfrightenedformaloutgoingsenior high school找出今天学的单词！找出今天学的单词！make an impression at lastannoy confidentadj.自信的；有把握的be confident of/about sthin sbthat.Im confident of his skills as a manager.Are
30、 you confident that enough students will attend the lecture?Im confident in our manager.【学法点拨】tce confident adj.confidence n.信心；信任different adj.不同的 difference n.不同点，不同之处important adj 重要的 importance n.重要性have/lose confidence in 对有/丧失信心with confidence=confidently 自信地confident单句语法填空（1）She is confident
31、winning her partners support.（2）He is confident he will make great progress if he concentrates on his study.（3）The coach has confidence his athletes.（4）The expert said （confident）that he would find a solution to the disease.完成句子（5）He （对很确信）he can finish the experiment.（6）I（对有信心）her.Shell be perfect
32、for the job.of/about that inconfidentlyis quite confident thathave confidence inWhat if no one talks to me?要是没人跟我说话怎么办呢？What if I fail to make an impression?要是我没留下好印象怎么办？常见类似固定句式：What for?为了什么？What/How about.?怎么样？So what?那又怎么样？How come?怎么会呢？要是会怎么样呢？What if.?完成句子1.(要 是 会怎么样)they talked a long time ab
33、out a painting you werent interested in?2.I have no time to see them today.（明天怎么样）?3.Michael was late for Mr.Smiths chemistry class this morning.4.（怎么会呢）?As far as I know，he never came late to class.5.Linda didnt invite us to the party.6.（那又怎么样）?I dont care.What ifWhat/How about tomorrow How comeSo
34、whatleave.alone 不打扰；不惊动 I really wanted to tell him to please be quiet and leave me alone!我真想对他说：请安静点，别打扰我！Dont talk to her.Leave her alone.不要跟她讲话，让她一个人待着静静。【归纳拓展】leave.out 省去；遗漏；忽略 leave.behind 忘带；落后；把抛在后面leave.aside 不考虑，把搁置一边 let alone 更不用说 He hadnt been invited to the party and was feeling_他未被邀请参
35、加聚会，感到受了冷落。Id love to have a holiday and I cant wait to _this place_.我想去度假，迫不及待地想要离开这个地方。_ the matter_ for a moment.暂时不要考虑这件事。There isnt enough room for us，_ the guests.连我们都没有足够的空间，更不用说客人了。left out.leave behindLeave asidelet alone单句语法填空（1）The teacher stressed again that the students should not leave
36、 any important details while retelling the story.（2）He set off for Washington，leaving the children with their mother.完成句子（3）You（落 后）and your results are below average this time.（4）You had better （别管他），for he is annoyed now.are left behind leave him alone out behindconcentrated adj.集中的；全力以赴的concentra
37、tevi.&vt.集中(注意力)；聚精会神concentrate on 集中精力于concentrate ones mind/attention on 集中某人的注意力于；致力于；专心于concentration n.集中；专心 集中注意力fix/focus/concentrateones attention onpay attention to be devoted to put ones heart intobe absorbed/buried in单句语法填空（1）Im concentrating my attention preparing for tomorrows exam.（2）
38、I decided to concentrate my efforts on （find）a good job.（3）Stress and tiredness often result in a lack of （concentrate）.（4）There is too much noise.I cant _(专心工作).onfindingconcentrationconcentrate/focus on the workconcentrate/focus/fix my attention on the workout of curiosity 出于好奇 about 对感到好奇to do sth 渴望去做某事that.对好奇be curious curiosity n.好奇心；求知欲with curiosity 好奇地=curiously adv.好奇地curiousadj.好奇的；求知欲强的单句语法填空(1)Children are always curious _ the world around them.(2)He was standing a few feet away from me,looking at me _(curious)aboutcuriouslycuriousadj.好奇的；求知欲强的Thank you
