1、2020年中考英语宾语从句考点例析2020年中考英语宾语从句考点例析 宾语从句是中考英语的重点考查对象之一，本文欲就2020 年中考单项选择题中的宾语从句 类考题，根据宾语从句的语法知识进行归纳总结，以帮助大家应试。 一、宾语从句考点之一：引导词一、宾语从句考点之一：引导词 【考点归纳】根据充当宾语从句的句子类型的不同，宾语从句的引导词分为三种情况： （1） 陈述句充当宾语从句，使用引导词that。在口语中 that 常省略； （2）一般疑问句充当宾语从 句，用if 或 whether 充当引导词； （3）特殊疑问句充当宾语从句的，用特殊疑问词作为引导 词。 【考例 1】 （2020 贵州遵义
2、）I dont know _ she could finish the work by the end of this month. A. whetherB. whatC. when 【考例 2】 （2020 安徽）Its so late. Why not write the report tomorrow ? -But I dont know _ I can do it if not now. A. whyB. whenC. howD. where 【简析】考例 1 句意为：我不知道本月末她是否能完成这项工作。表示“是否”应引导词 whether 或 if，故选 A. 考例 2 句意为：太晚
3、了，为什么明天写这报告呢？ 但如果现在不写，我不知道明天什么时 候才能写了。根据题意可知，宾语从句指的时间，故选B。 二、宾语从句考点之二：语序二、宾语从句考点之二：语序 【考点归纳】一般疑问句或特殊疑问句充当宾语从句时， 宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序， 即 “if 或 whether 或特殊疑问词+陈述句” 。 【考例 3】 （2020 山东泰安）-Do you know _ the Capital Museum ? -Next Friday . A. when will they visitB. when they will visit C. when did they visitD. wh
4、en they visited 【考例 4】 （2020 甘肃白银）Do you know where _ ? I have something to tell him . A. the head teachers office isB. is the head teachers office C. The head teachers office wasD. was the head teachers office 【简析】考例 3.句意为：你知道他们什么时候参观首都博物馆吗？ 下周星期五。从句谓语 1 动词为一般将来时，故选B。 考例 4 句意为：你知道校长办公室在哪儿吗？我有事情要告诉他
5、。 根据主句和从句动词， 应 选 A。 三、宾语从句考点之三：主从句的时态呼应三、宾语从句考点之三：主从句的时态呼应 【考点归纳】在宾语从句中，从句的时态要与主句的时态相呼应。 1.主句的时态为一般现在 时，从句根据需要，选用与从句中时间状语或语气相应的任何时态；2.主句为一般过去时， 根据需要，选择过去时态。3. 主句过去时，但从句谓语动词所表示的是客观事实、普遍真 理、自然现象或习惯性的动作，尽管主句为一般过去时，从句的时态也应使用一般现在时。 【考例 5】 （2020 四川宜宾）Her mother didnt tell her _ then. A. where is the MH370
6、 flightB. where the MH 370 flight is C. where was the MH 370 flightD. where the MH 370 flight was 【考例 6】 （2020 四川巴中）Our teacher said the earth _ round the sun. A. traveledB. travelsC. travel 【考例 7】 （2020 北京）-Do you know _ the meeting ? -Tomorrow morning. A. when they hadB. when they are going to hav
7、e C. when did they haveD. when are they going to have 【简析】考例 5 句意为：那时，她母亲没有告诉她MH370 航班的位置。因为主句为一般过 去时，所以从句也应使用过去时，故选D。 考例 6 句意为：我们来时说地球绕太阳运行。 虽然主句使用的是一般过去时， 但从句表示的 是客观事实，应使用一般现在时，故选B。 考例 7 句意为：你知道他们什么时候开会吗？明天上午。 因为主句为一般现在时， 所以从句 根据下文的 tomorrow morning 应使用一般将来时，故选B。 四、宾语从句考点之四：四、宾语从句考点之四：whenwhen 和和
8、if if 引导两种从句的时态区别引导两种从句的时态区别 【考点归纳】when 和 if 既可以引导宾语从句，也可以引导状语从句。因此，正确区分它们 引导的是宾语从句还是状语从句非常重要。 If 和 when 引导宾语从句时，其意为“是否”和“何时” ，其时态和主句相呼应，从句只能 在主句谓语动词后充当宾语；当if 引导条件状语从句时， 其意为“如果” 。When 引导时间 状语从句时，其意为“当时候” 。如主句为一般将来时，则 if 或 when 引导的状语从句 只能用一般现在时来代替一般将来时，且if 或 when 引导的从句可以置于主句之前，也可以 2 在主句后面。 【考例 8】 （20
9、20 湖北随州）-I dont know if his uncle _. -I think he _ if he is free. A. will come; comesB. will come ; will C. comes ; comesD. comes; will 【考例 9】 （2020 黑龙江绥化）Jenny _ on holiday now. I wonder when she _ back. A. is being ; comesB. is; is comingC. will be; will come 【简析】考例8 句意为：我不知道他叔叔是否要来，我想，如果他有空的话，他会来
10、的。第 一句中的 if 引导的是宾语从句，根据说话人的语气可知：叔叔还未到，故应使用一般将来 时；第二句中的 if 引导的是条件状语从句，因为从句使用的是一般现在时，故主句应用一 般将来时，故选答案 B。 考例 9 句意为：詹妮现在正在度假，我想知道她什么时候回来。第一句用“is+介词短语” 表示现在进行时；第二句中的when 引导的宾语从句，根据说话人的语气可知，她现在还未 回来，应使用一般将来时。在一般将来时中，如果动词为come, go ,leave 等，常用现在进行 时表示一般将来时，故选B。 五、宾语从句考点之五：if 和 whether 引导宾语从句的区别 【考点归纳】if 和 w
11、hether 引导宾语从句时，其意思相同，都是“是否” ，通常情况下二者 可以交换对句子的意义没有影响。但在下列情形中，则只能使用whether 而不可使用 if。 1介词之后的宾语从句，只能使用whether 引导宾语从句; 2从句末有 or not 时，只能使用 whether 引导宾语从句； 3. 动词 decide 后只能使用 whether 引导宾语从句。 【考例 10】 （2020 贵州黔东南）-I dont know _ or not . -Neither do I. You may ask his teacher. A. whether he is at schoolB. if
12、 he is at school C. that he is at schoolD. whether is he at school 【简析】考例10 句意为：我不知道是否在学校没有。我也不知道。你可以问他的老师。因 为从句末有 or not，因此，引导宾语从句的引导词只能使用whether，故选答案 A。 自我检测自我检测 1. （福州）-Miss Lin, could you tell me _ about the local education ? -I think will be helpful . 3 A. how can I find informationB. what info
13、rmation can I get C. where I can get the news. 2. （山东德州）-Could you tell me _ ? Daming will pick you up at the train station. -At 16:00 this Sunday. A. where you met himB. who you are coming with C. why you came hereD. what time you are arriving 3. （宁波）- Id like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know _
14、? - Sorry, I dont know her address, either. A. why she lives thereB. who she lives with C. where she livesD. how she lives 4. （山东威海）Alice, do you know _ tomorrow ? A. what will we doB. when we will start C. where they wentD. how will they go there 5. （重庆 A 卷）-Do you know_? -This afternoon. A. when w
15、ill the policeman give us a talkB. where will the policeman give us a talk C. when the policeman will give us a talkD. where the policeman will give us a talk 6. （重庆 B 卷）- Could you please tell me _? - Two months ago. A. when did you take this photoB. when you took this photo C. where did you take t
16、his photoD. where you took this photo 7. （贵州毕节）Excuse me, would you please show me _ ? A. where is BeijingB. where Beijing is C. is where BeijingD. Beijing is where 8. （山东滨州）Excuse me, can you tell me _ ? A. When does the plane leaveB. how long the plane has left C. when the plane leavesD. when did
17、the plane leave 9. （四川内江）Could you tell me _ at the 2020 Winter Olympic Games in Sochi? A. how many gold medals did Chinese athletes win B. Chinese athletes won how many gold medals. 4 C. did how many Chinese athletes win gold medals. D. how many gold medals Chinese athletes won 10.（浙江绍兴）-I cant dec
18、ide _ on vacation. Any advice ? -What about Hainan ? Its warm in winter. A. when I will goB. where will I go C. when will I goD. where I will go 11.（南京）-David , could you tell me _ ? -Every four years. A. When the 2020 World Cup will finish B. how often the World Cup takes place C. how many teams ta
19、ke part in the World Cup D. who may score the most goals in the 2020 World Cup 12.（四川广安）-Do you know _ ? -Sorry, I dont know. A. if she will come to the concert or not.B. whether she will come to the concert or not C. if will she come to the concert 13（浙江温州）-Mr. Green, do you know _ ? -July 10. It w
20、ill last a month. A. when our summer camp beginsB. when does our summer camp begin C. where our summer camp beginsD. where does our summer camp begin 14. (山东济宁)-Could you tell me _ ? -At 9:20 tomorrow morning. A. what time you arrivedB. who you are coming with C. when will you be hereD. what time yo
21、u are arriving 15. （连云港）-Jack, could you tell me _ for travelling this summer? -We plan to go and see the beautiful sea in Hainan. A. where your family will goB. how will your family go C. how your family will goD. where will your family go 16. （呼和浩特）She got a nice skirt as a present on her birthday
22、Do you know _ ？ Awhat was it made ofBhow much did it cost 5 Cwho buys it for herDwhere she bought it 17.（杭州）Its hard to believe_ the way out of the forest without the help of the local guide. A. what they were able to find C. how they were able to find B. what were they able to find D. how were they
23、 able to find 18.（江苏盐城）-Could you tell me _ ? -Sure. Walk straight along this street and youll find it. A. how can I get to the post officeB. where is the post office C. which is the way to the post officeD. how far the post office 19.（江苏泰州）-Can you tell me _ ? -He is kind and generous. He always he
24、lps others. A. what your buddy likesB. what your buddy is like C. what does your buddy look likeD. what does your buddy like 20.（江苏扬州）-Could you tell me _ ? -In August , 2020. A. where will the Youth Olympic Games take place B. when will the Youth Olympic Games take place C. where the Youth Olympic
25、Games will take place D. when the Youth Olympic Games will take place 21.（湖南衡阳）-You speak good English. Could you tell me _ ? -Youd better communicate with others in English as much as possible. A. how can I improve my EnglishB. how could I improve my English C. how I can improve my English 22.（四川成都
26、）Excuse me, do you know_? About five minutes walk. Awhere the hospital isBhow far the hospital is Chow I can get to the hospital 23.（云南）-Do you know _ in America ? -Sure. Its the third Sunday of June. A. when Fathers Day isB. how is Fathers Day 6 C. when is Fathers DayD. how Fathers Day 24. （湖南邵阳）Gi
27、na asked John_. A. where he comes fromB. where did he come from C. where he came from 25.（苏州）I dont understand_. Im sorry. But I was doing my homework. A.why you didnt watch the football match B.why didnt you watch the football match C.why you dont watch the football match D.why dont you watch the f
28、ootball match 26.（广州）I dont understand _ such a silly question in class yesterday. A. why did John askB. why John asked C. why is John askingD. why John is asking 27.（广东梅州）-Could you tell me _ ? -Yes, they _ to the library. A. where are the twins; have beenB. where were the twins; have been C. where
29、 the twins are; have goneD. where the twins were; have gone 28.(浙江台州) -Thats a nice toy. Could you tell me _ ? -I made it with my uncles shop . A. how did you make itB. how you made it C. how did you make it forD. who you made it for 29.（山西）-At present, many people like talking about “Kuaidi” and “D
30、idi”. I really wonder _. -You can order a taxi through them on your mobile phone easily. A. how can I use themB. who uses them mostC. what they are used for 30.（湖北黄冈）- So, can you tell me _ here today? - Well, I was walking down Centre Street when a UFO landed. A. what did you seeB. what you saw C.
31、when did you see itD. when you saw 31.（河北）I have some tickets for the basketball match. I wonder _. 7 A. where you buy the ticketsB. why you like to go there C. if youd like to come alongD. when you watch the match 32.（四川南充）-I want to know _ the machine. -Its easy. Let me show you. A. What I can use
32、B. How I can use C. What can I use itD. how can I use it 38. 33.（湖南长沙）Excuse me, could you please tell me _? Sure. Its about ten minutes walk. A. how long it takes to go to the zoo C. how far is it from here to the zoo 34.（天津）.- Could you tell me_yuanxiao in China? - Usually at Lantern Festival. A.
33、when do people eatB. how do people eat C. when people eatD. how people eat 35.（云南昆明）- Excuse me, could you please tell me _? - Yes, there is a history museum. A. how often do you go to the history museum B. a re there any good museums in Kunming. C. how long it takes to get to the history museum D.
34、if there are any good museums in Kunming. 36.(湖北咸宁) I want to know if Mariausin the fashion show tonight. I believe if sheher homework, she will join us. Ajoins; finishes Cjoins; will finish Bwill join; finishes Dwill join; will join B. how far it is from here to the zoo 37.（四川达州）We have no idea _.
35、Its heard that he is Mr. Greensson. A. where he comes fromB. if does he live here C. who he isD. who is he 38.（湖北黄石）-Can you tell me _ to Huangshi ? 8 -He will come next month with some members of Houston Rocket. A. when Jeremy Lin will comeB. why will Jeremy Lin come C. when will Jeremy Lin comeD.
36、why Jeremy Lin will come 39.（山东东营）Excuse me, could you tell me？ - Go along this street until you see some buildings with golden roofs. A. how I can go to Tianning Temple(天宁寺) B. how often you go to Tianning Temple C. how soon you will go to Tianning Temple D. how many times you have been to Tianning
37、 Temple 40.（河南）-Excuse me, canyou tell me _ ? -Sorry, I dont know. You can go to thein formation desk. A. that there is a trainB. when the train leaves C. which train can I takeD. where does the train go 41.（山东潍坊）There are so many foggy days these days. We all want to know _. A. how can we do to pre
38、vent itB. how we can do to prevent it C. what we can do to prevent itD. what can we do to prevent it 42.（湖北孝感）-What did your father say ? -He asked us _. A. how to fix up the bicyclesB. why we fix up the bicycles C. that we fixed up the bicyclesD. where did we fix up the bicycles 43.（湖北鄂州） Can you t
39、ell me _ _? In three days. A. when will they go to the Science Museum B. how long they have been in New York C. how soon they will go to see the children left at home D. what time will they attend the meeting 44.（陕西）Mum, summer holiday is coming. I wonder . How about Qinling Wild Zoo？ A. where can w
40、e goB. where we can go C. how we can goD. how we can go 9 45.（湖南永州）Could you tell me _? A. where are you fromB. where you are from C. you are from where 46.（黑龙江哈尔滨）Our hometown has changed a lot these years. These pictures can show you _ in the past. A. what our hometown looked likeB. what was our h
41、ometown like C. how our hometown looked like 47.（山东） Dad, can you tell me _ to the amusement park? The day after tomorrow. A. when we are going C. when are we going 55. 48.（湖北十堰）Could you please tell me _? Of course. Many people in Shiyan know it. A. where is Mount Wudang B. how can I get to Wulong River C. what is Shenlongjia famous for D. if there will be a new airport in Shiyan 参考答案： 15:CDCBC;610:BBCDD;1115:BBADA; 1620:CCCBD;2125:CBACA; 2630:BCBCD;3135:CBBCD; 3640:BCAAB;4145:BACBB;4648:AAD B. when we went D. when did we go 10
