1、北京市亦庄实验中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、根据首字母填空1The volunteering program makes a big d to my life.2You should see a dentist and get an X-ray if you have a t .二、用所给单词的正确形式填空3The (hard) you work, the greater progress you will make.4I have a strong feeling of (satisfy) when I help people in t
2、rouble.5Dave practices English every day (prepare) for the coming competition.三、根据首字母填空6Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow? Well, it all d on the weather.7Its unfair that parents are always c their children with other children.四、用所给单词的正确形式填空8Do your parents mind you (hang out) so late? Of course. I h
3、ave to go home now.五、根据句意填空9You shouldnt wait the last minute to study for a test.六、用所给单词的正确形式填空10Everyone respects him because he treats everyone with (kind).七、短文综合填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据上下文或首字母提示，用正确形式填空，每空一词。请将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置上。 Jim and Cathy come from a typical American family. As the elder brother, Ji
4、m often o 11 to help Cathy solve some problems. Jim plays football with great skills. But there is a cloud hanging over Jims development. His mother always wants him to 12 with other children and win. This causes much p 13 for Jim. It also pushes Jim into a crazy and nervous place. Jim often argues
5、with his mother and the r 14 between them become difficult. Jim doesnt want to c 15 practicing football anymore and he wants to cut 16 all the matches. In my 17 , everyone has his own world to look through. Its wrong of Jims mom to push Jim so hard. Perhaps they should try to work out this p 18 toge
6、ther. They should find a chance to explain to each other as quickly as possible. As members of a family, they should often express their thoughts to get on well with each other. I 19 of pushing their children so hard, parents should respect their childrens choices and allow them to try something the
7、y really like. Its very important for parents to have proper 20 with their children, and then they will understand each other better.八、阅读单选Most young boys like spending time on things like video games, superhero movies and sports, but Ken, a 9-year-old boy from the Philippines, is spending his free
8、time trying to start an animal shelter for at-risk dogs. In February, photos of Ken feeding dogs on the street circled the Internet and immediately attracted many people who wanted to help. “I feel sorry for the dogs with no owners while other dogs around the world are being pampered（宠养）,” Ken repli
9、ed when asked by a reporter from Pet360 about his choice. “It really wasnt fair. And they are really thin.”When Ken began feeding the dogs which had health problems, they would not let the boy come close. But after several feedings, the dogs warmed up to Ken and allowed the boy to help them. When an
10、imal lovers found out what Ken was doing, donations started to roll in, and Ken and his father were able to start a non-profit（非盈利的） animal shelter called Happy Animals Club. The donations helped three dogs, Blackie, Brownie and White Pappy, receive high-quality canned food and treatment. After two
11、months with Ken at Happy Animals Club, the dogs look like completely different animals and will be adopted（领养） soon. In May, Ken and his father hired a 10, 000-square-foot lot（停车场）, where Ken hopes to build a no-kill animal shelter to help more dogs in need. “I want the dogs to have a home, where th
12、ey can have shelter, eat and have fun,” says Ken. Ken wants to save dogs from the city pound where most animals are put down. Right now, Ken doesnt have enough money to start the shelter. If you also want to save homeless dogs, you can visit the Happy Animals Clubs website and offer some help.21What
13、 makes Ken different from other boys of his age? AThat he lives at a shelter.BThat he wants to save homeless dogs.CThat he loves animals very much.DThat he loves watching superhero movies.22Blackie, Brownie and White Puppy are given as examples to show that _.Amany dogs are waiting to be adoptedBdog
14、s can become very friendly in the endChigh-quality canned food is very importantDthe donations can improve some dogs lives23Please put the following events in the right time order. a. Ken and his father received donations from the public. b. Happy Animals Club was set up. c. Ken volunteered to take
15、care of homeless dogs. d. Ken had a plan to save dogs from the city pound.AdbcaBcabdCcbadDdcba24Which of the following statements is TRUE? AKen cant stand the fact that some dogs are being well-fed.BThe homeless dogs welcomed Ken as soon as he began feeding them.CKen and his father has built a no-ki
16、ll animal shelter to help more dogs in need.DPet360 may have interviewed Ken on why he chose to save the homeless dogs.25Whats the writers purpose in writing the last paragraph? ATo encourage us to help Ken save dogs.BTo ask us to bring homeless dogs to Ken.CTo show its really not easy to raise mone
17、y.DTo tell us about the Happy Animals Clubs website.Do you help your parents with chores around the house? Can you cook for your family? Well finally grow up someday, leaving our parents and facing the challenges in life. Parents may not be able to solve every problem for us. Instead, we should have
18、 enough life skills to deal with the problems that come our way. This is what our country tries to do now: Helping more students get working spirit. To emphasize（强调）the importance of hardworking spirit education among students of different ages, the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the
19、 State Council released（发布）a guideline recently. The guideline calls for students to respect（尊重）work. Students should learn basic life skills and form good working habits through such education. The government has been trying to stress the importance of hardworking spirit education. But this has bee
20、n overlooked in recent years. Many teens do not value the importance of working hard and are uninterested in doing so. According to a study of nearly 3000 students that was done by Ningbo Evening News in March, only 22 percent of primary and middle school students help with everyday chores around th
21、e house. Schools and families play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard, the guideline says. Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking spirit classes every week. According to the guideline. Schools can also hold activities to give students
22、real-world work experience. For example, schools can teach children how to plant trees on Tree Planting Day. As childrens first teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooki
23、ng, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.26The guideline was released in order to _.Ateach students how to do chores at homeBstress the importance of labor educationChelp students solve life problems.Dask students to be more independent27The underlined word “overlooked” in Para. 4 most
24、probably means _.A覆盖B超越C改造D忽略28The writer uses _ to show teens arent interested in working hard.Aa study resultBa funny storyCa special questionDa school report29Which of the following statements is TRUE? AAccording to the guideline, students should leave school for work.BThe underlined word “this”i
25、n Para. 4 refers to the recently released guideline.CAccording to the guideline, schools should provide both guidance and chances for real work.DThe writer advises parents to master one or two life skills every year.30The last two paragraphs mainly tell us _ to help students get working spirit.Awhen
26、 schools and parents preferBwhat schools and parents should doCwhy schools and parents are tryingDwhere schools and parents hold activities九、阅读回答问题“Did you hear what happened to Adam Last Friday?” Lindsey said to Tori in a low voice. With her eyes shining, Tori said excitedly, “You bet I did, Sean t
27、old me two days ago.”Who are Lindsey and Tori talking about? It just happened to be yours truly, Adam Freedmam. I can tell you that what they are saying is not nice and not even true. Still, Lindsey and Tori arent very different from most students here at Linton High School, including me. Many of ou
28、r conversations are gossip. I have noticed three effects of gossip: it can hurt people, it can give gossipers a strange kind of satisfaction, and it can cause social pressures in a group. An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person who are talked about. Usually, gossip spre
29、ads information about a topicbreakups, trouble at home, even losing a jobthat a person would like to keep as a secret. The more embarrassing or shameful the secret is, the juicier the gossip it makes. Probably the worst type of gossip is the absolute (绝对的) lie. People often think of gossipers as har
30、mless, but mean lies can cause pain. If we know that gossip can bring so much trouble, then why do so many of us do it? The answer lies in another effect of gossip: the satisfaction it gives us. Sharing the latest rumor can make a person feel important because he or she knows something that others d
31、ont. Similarly, hearing the latest rumor (谣言，传闻)can make a person feel like part of the “in group”. In other words, gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority (优越感). Gossip also can have a third effect: it seems to have unwritten, unspoken rules about how p
32、eople should act. Professor David Wilson explains that gossip is important in policing peoples behaviors in a group. I think it means that if everybody around you is laughing at what John wore or what Jane said, then you can bet that wearing or saying something similar will get you the same kind of
33、negative attention. Thus, the dos and donts became a kind of unwritten rules. The effects of gossip become different depending on the situation. The next time you feel the need to spread the latest news, think about why you want to gossip and what effects your “juicy story” might have.31What is “gos
34、sip” according to the first three paragraphs? 32How may gossip hurt people according to the passage? (Within 15 words) 33In the authors opinion, why do many people like to gossip? 34Why does the author mention the example of “what John wore or what Jane said” in Paragraph 6? 35Whats the passage main
35、ly about? In large hospitals, modern methods of treatment seem to focus on the physical disease. Patients may feel they are treated like broken machines and their minds also must fight emotional（情绪的）problems. Some doctors are now using psychological therapy（疗法）, in which the patient is working with
36、the doctors against the disease with the help of medicine. The patient does not wait for the medicine and treatment to cure him or her, but instead the patient joins in the fight. The doctor knows that a patient is not only physically affected（受到影响的）but also has an emotional response to the disease.
37、 For example, the studies of one doctor, Carl Simonton, M. Dhave shown that a typical cancer（癌症）patient feels depressed, upset, and angry. Her constant depression makes her acts unfriendly toward her family, friends, doctors, and nurses. Such attitudes and behaviors prevent her from getting better.
38、Therefore, a doctors treatment must help the patient change that. Simontons method emphasizes treatment of the “whole” patient. The attitude of a cancer patient receiving radiation（辐射）therapy, an X-ray treatment, can become more positive. Simontons psychological treatment plan suggests that the pati
39、ent imagine that he or she can see the tumor（肿瘤）in the body. In the mental picture, the patient “sees” a powerful beam of radiation hitting the tumor cells like a million bullets of energy and causing them to become smaller in size. For another cancer patient, Dr. Simonton asks him to imagine the me
40、dicine going from the stomach into the blood and to the cancer cells（癌细胞）, fighting the diseased cells. He may see the cancer cells gradually dying and his blood carrying away the dead cells. Both the medical therapy and the patients positive attitude fight the disease. Doctors are not certain why t
41、his mental therapy works. However, this use of psychology does help some patients because their attitudes about themselves change. They become more confident because they use the power within their own minds to help stop the disease. Another application of using the mind to help cure disease is the
42、use of suggestion therapy. At first, the doctor helps the patient to concentrate deeply. The patient thinks only about one thing. He becomes so unaware of other things around him that he is asleep, or rather in a trance（催眠状态）. Then the physician makes “a suggestion” to the patient about the medical
43、problem. The patients mind responds to the suggestion even after the patient is no longer in the trance. In this way, the patient uses his mind to help his body respond to treatment. Many professional medical groups have accepted the medical use of psychology and that psychology has important applications in the field of medicine.36What problem does modern therapy have? 37What can we learn from the studies of Carl Simonton, M. D? （Within 15 words） 38As far as we know, how can mental therapy help cancer patients to fight the disease? （Within 8 words） 试卷第7页，共8页
