1、Unit 3 Sports and Fitness词汇讲解fitness:physical fitness肌力与体能训练;体育健身;身体素质eg:The long climb tested our fitness and patience.health包括身体、心理和情绪等多个方面的健康，fitness只是指health中与身体相关的那个部分。fitness:fit:v 适合，合身；适应soccer:一.概念不同。soccer专指英国足球，football可以指英式足球,也可以指美式的橄榄球。二.形状不同，soccer即黑白相间的正球形。橄榄球其形体呈椭球形，有别于足球的圆球形，因此也增加了球
2、滚动时的不确定性。三.词性不同：football 可用作不可数名词，意思是“足球（运动）”；也可以作可数名词，表示“（具体的）足球”，复数形式是footballs。soccer 是不可数名词，没有复数形式，也不能与不定冠词连用，意思是“足球（运动）”，不能表示“（具体的）足球”。soccer与football的区别stadium:stadium的意思是露天的大型运动场、体育场；gym的意思是健身馆、体育馆gym n.体育馆，健身房；（尤指学校的）体育活动stadium 复数形式：stadiums or stadiatrack:Track and field 田径;田径运动a track eve
3、nt 径赛 eg:The house is at the end of a dirt/an unmade track.track:keep track of.与.保持联系lose track of.与.失去联系 The police are on the track of the killer.警方正在追踪该杀人犯。host:eg:Bejing was the host of the 2008 Olympic Games.(n)Bejing hosted the 2008 Olympic Games.(v)hostess n女主人；女主持人master:A master degree 硕士eg
4、:We are the master of our own world.n.be a at(doing)sth.做某事的能手 a of.的大师/高手It is hard but very rewarding to master a foreign language.(v.sth.精通/掌握某物)He was a master of disguise.他是个伪装大师。honour:eg:It is a great honor to be invited to deliver the speech today.have the honor of(doing）sth.有幸做某事May I have
5、the honor of dancing with you?In honor of sb/in sbs honor 为向某人表示敬意，为纪念某人A ceremony was held in honor of those people killed in the accidentWe hold a banquet in her honor.为欢迎她而设宴determination:with determination 坚决地eg:Her determination never wavered.她的决心从未动摇过。determine v.determination:be determined to
6、 do sth 决心做某事determine to do sth 决定做某事=decide to do sthThey were determined to start early.I determined on going to Tibet after graduation.determine on/upon doing决心做某事injure:injured adj.受伤的；有伤的the injured 伤员(谓语动词常常用复数形式代表一类人)injury n损伤；伤害do an injury to sb.do sb.an injury伤害某人eg:Tom injured his leg i
7、n a skating accident.单击此处添加标题单击此处添加文本具体内容，简明扼要的阐述您的观点。根据需要可酌情增减文字，以便观者准确的理解您传达的思想。strength:build up ones strength/body强身健体eg:He hasnt got enough strength to lift that box.strengths and weaknesses优点和缺点Its important to know your own strengths and weaknesses.The strength of.is that.的优点是 strengthen vt.&
8、vi.加强failure:eg:Failure is the mother of success.(谚)失败是成功之母。He is a failure as an artist，but a success as an art teacher.他不是个成功的艺术家，却是个成功的美术教师。Some schools fail to meet the needs of pete:compete for 为争夺某物而竞争compete for the post 竟争上岗;竞聘上岗;争夺职位eg:We cant compete with them on pete in参加=take part in=joi
9、n in=participate in=attendHow many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games?compete:competitor n.竞争者，对手；选手，参赛者competition n.竞争；比赛，竞赛；竞争者，对手competitive adj.竞争的；好胜的；有竞争力的 with/against.和.竞争pretend:pretend thatclause 假装pretend to do sth假装要做某事 pretend to be+n./adj.假装是.pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做
10、某事pretend to have done sth.假装已经做了某事cheat:eg:Anyone caught cheating will be immediately disqualified from the exam.positive:Two athletes tested positive for steroids.两名运动员的类固醇试验呈阳性。diet:日常饮食；规定饮食，vi 节食eg:In order to attain fitness,we have to have a healthy and balanced diet.diet drinks 低热量饮料 be/go on
11、 a diet 节食eg:I decide to go on a diet during the holiday so that I can impress my friends when the new semester begins.stress:stress/emphasize the importance of 强调.的重要性eg:Headaches may be a sign of stress.头痛可能是紧张的迹象。place/put/lay on/upon.强调.under the stress of.在.的压力之下stress:It was a (stress)time for
12、 all of us.stressful(adj.)紧张的，压力大的（物）He was feeling (stress)and tired.stressed(adj.)焦虑的，紧张的（人）stressedstressfulerror:1.mistake n.错误，过失；（用词或数字上的）错误，口误，笔误；（令人后悔的）错误 v.误解，误会；错误判断；把误认为eg:It was an error on my part.那是我的过失。2.fault n.错误；责任，过错；缺点，故障；断层；发球失误 v.挑剔，指责；发球失误；产生断层sense:it makes(no)senseto do sth.做某事有（无）意义make sense of 理解make no sense没道理in a sense 从某种意义上来说in no sense绝不There is no sense(in)doing sth.做某事是没有意义的THANK YOU!
