1、Unit4Using language(2)Make a speech about Chinas aid to other countries目录CONTENTS123Lead-inRead for informationWriting taskLead-inPart 1China has been providing aids to other developing countries or the least developed countries to reduce poverty and improve livelihood.China provided foreign aids ma
2、inly in the following forms:undertaking complete projects,providing goods and materials,conducting technical cooperation,dispatching medical teams and volunteers,offering emergency humanitarian aid,and reducing or exempting the debts of the recipient countries.Do you know what kind of aids China has
3、 offered to other countries?When providing foreign assistance,China sticks to the principles of not imposing any political conditions,not interfering in the internal affairs of the recipient countries and fully respecting their right to independently choose their own paths and models of development.
4、Chinas aids to other countriesVideo time:Chinas aids to Africa Read for informationPart 21.Read the text quickly and choose the best answer.1)Whats the main idea of the passage?A.Zhan Bingbing helps people overseas as a volunteer.B.China has many areas that are still in need of development.C.Zhan Bi
5、ngbings mother helps people overseas as a volunteer consultant.D.Zhan Bingbings speech on Chinas aid to other countries.2)What is the function of the first paragraph?A.To explain how China helps other countries.B.To introduce the topic of the speech.C.To show where Chinese workers are.D.To praise th
6、e contributions China has made.3)What does the speaker mainly use to get her message across?A.A personal story.B.Facts and data.C.A hypothetical example.D.Other peoples experiences.4)What is the situation in Tanzania?A.The country has few health problems.B.Many dangerous diseases are rare in Tanzani
7、a.C.The country is quite beautiful and many of the people are quite rich.D.Some Tanzanians with a heart condition even died without medical treatment.5)What does“singing a different tune”(Para.5)probably mean?A.Learning a foreign song.B.Imitating others.C.Having a different opinion.D.Feeling very ha
8、ppy.6)Whats Bingbings attitude towards her mothers work as a volunteer in the end?A.Disapproving.B.Bored.C.Favorable.D.Worried.2.Match the main idea of each paragraph.Para.Para.1 1Para.Para.2 2Para.Para.3 3Para.Para.4 4Para.Para.5 5Whether it is worthwhile to help other countries.Bingbing wonders wh
9、y her mother helps foreign countries as a volunteer consultant.How the author felt when her mother first left.The two things Bingbings mother is helping with in Tanzania.Bingbing understands how important her mothers work is and decides to do the same.3.Answer the questions.1.What are some examples
10、of the work that Chinese people do to help others overseas?2.Why was Bingbing upset when her mother went to Tanzania?They have built roads in the Congo,a port in Pakistan,railways in Panama,an airport in Sri Lanka.Chinese miners,oil workers,agricultural experts,mechanics,and doctors work in nearly e
11、very corner of the world.Her mother cooked her dinner every night and took good care of her.But more importantly,she was her best friend.3.What are some of the problems people face in Tanzania?4.What are two things that Bingbings mother is helping with?She helped build a cardiac hospital to treat pe
12、ople with a heart condition;she goes to rural villages to provide medical treatment,help those with disabilities,and provide consultation and training for local doctors.The country has many health problems,and many of the people are quite poor and live without things we take for granted.5.Why is thi
13、s work worth it?It is worth it to the lives of the people she is helping,and because it shows that we are global citizens interested in world stability,and that we feel responsible for others and are ready to build a community with a shared future for mankind.4.Key words and phrases.adv.最近;不久前 n.情况;
14、信息;输入 v.输入 n.曲调;曲子 v.调音;调节 n.同意;准许 v.拨款 adj.心脏病的;心脏的 v.感染;订立合同n.合同;契约 n.巡回;环形线路 n.缺陷;障碍 n.咨询;咨询会 vt.转发;转播n.接力赛;接班的人 n.标准;准则;原则 n.稳定(性);稳固(性)v.企盼;祈祷 latelyinput tunegrant cardiaccontractcircuitdisabilityconsultationrelaycriterionstabilitypray 认为是理所当然 转达给;转发给 但愿 需要 说实话 有影响 为自豪 支持 与有关 对做出贡献take.for gra
15、ntedrelay topray thatin need ofto be honestmake a difference be proud of be supportive of in relation to contribute toWriting projectPart 3How to write a speechSpeechIntroductionBodyConclusionpersonal experiencefacts and statisticsHello!My name is Zhan Bingbing.Para.1Para.2.3.4Para.5Make a speech ab
16、out Chinas aid to other countriesNow work with your partner to complete a speech.IntroductionBodyConclusionpersonal experiencefacts and statisticsHello!My name is.,It is my great honor for me to speak on Chinas aid to other countries in pandemic fight.China has been offering helping hands to other c
17、ountries in the global fight against the novel coronavirus outbreak.截止到2021年11月，中国已经向106个国家和4个国际组织提供了超过15亿剂疫苗，为广大发展中国家防控疫情发挥了重要作用。不少国家在中方的帮助下成功控制疫情。I have a friend in Pakistan.During the pandemic,I could do nothing but talk with her online every day to make sure she was fine.I couldnt stop worring a
18、bout her until March 28th,2020,when the first team of Chinese medical experts and supplies arrived in Pakistan.With the help of experienced Chinese experts,the authorities began to take effective measures to fight against the virus and that was really comforting.My friend was among the first ones to
19、 get the vaccine donated by China and she is really thankful to the aid China has offered to them.?You are required to complete the facts and statistics part and write a conclusion of the speech.截止到2021年11月，中国已经向106个国家和4个国际组织提供了超过15亿剂疫苗,为广大发展中国家防控疫情发挥了重要作用。不少国家在中方的帮助下成功控制住疫情。Up to November,2021,Chin
20、a provided more than 1.5 billion doses of vaccine for 106 countries and 4 international organizations,which played an important role in helping developing countries fight against novel coronavirus.Many countries successfully brought the outbreak under control with the support of China.ConclusionRose
21、s given,fragrance in hand.China has earned her reputation by helping other coutries.Personally,I think,if I am powerful enough,I can help more people and vice versa.Dont hesitate.Lets try our best to help others.Thank you！重点词块1对过敏_2需要_3照顾某人_4前往某地_5听说_6认为是理所当然 _7在之前_be allergic toin need oftake care
22、of sb.leave forhear of/abouttake for grantedprior to8出国_9有意义；产生影响_10此外_11为而感到自豪_12支持某事_13以任何标准_14既然，由于_15复习 _go abroadmake a differencein additionbe proud ofbe supportive of sth.by any criterianow thatgo over1input n情况；信息；投入；输入vt.输入(P44)So I was unhappy about her leaving without even asking for my i
23、nput.【翻译】所以她没有征求我的意见就走了，这让我很不高兴。词汇拓讲(1)反义词：output 输出(2)注意：本文中的input原本指“输入物”，在本文中指的是“插入的话，给出的意见”。(3)input vt.输入；投入【用法详解】Id appreciate your input on this.我将感激你在这方面的投入。Two input keys dont work.有两个输入键出故障。There are several errors in the input.输入中有好几处错误。I have inputted the data into a computer.我已经把数据输入到计算
24、机中了。翻译句子(1)在过去的几年里，他在孩子的教育方面给予了很大的投入。Over the last/past few years,he has given much input in educating his children.(2)一定是输入设备出毛病了。Something must be wrong with the input device.(3)他把所有的个人信息都输入到电脑中了。He has inputted all his personal information into the computer.2tune n曲调；曲子vt.调音；调节；调频道(P44)and now I
25、am singing a different tune.【翻译】而且，现在我在唱一个不同的调子(在改变态度)。（1）sing another tune改变态度to the tune of达到数量；共计out of tune with(与)不一致in(good)tune with音调准确；协调；融合in tune音调准确；一致；协调；和睦(2)tune in收听tune out关掉；对不予注意tune up(乐队)调整定音开始奏乐【用法详解】He played a tune on the violin.他用小提琴演奏了一首曲子。She was humming a tune to herself.
26、她自个儿哼着小调。His ideas are in tune with the times.他的思想适合时代的潮流。The orchestra are tuning their instruments.乐队在给乐器调音。单句语法填空(1)She played a tune _ the piano.(2)He is now free and is humming a tune _ himself.(3)Her singing is not quite _ tune with the piano.(4)What he does are quite in tune _ the times.ontoi
27、nwith3contract vt.感染(疾病)；与订立合同(或契约)n合同；契约(P44)Many dangerous diseases which are rare in China are quite commonly contracted in Tanzania.【翻译】很多在中国罕见的危险疾病在坦桑尼亚是很容易感染上的。contract作动词时，意为：(使)缩小；缩短；收缩；订立(合同，婚约)等。A contract has definitely been fixed up.已经议定了一份契约。This village has contracted in recent years.这
28、个村子近年来缩小了。The contract was read during a profound silence.读婚约的时候四处鸦雀无声。They had a contract equally as binding as a marriage contract.他们有一项与婚约有同等约束力的契约。完成句子(1)This lake _ _ in the last ten years.这个湖泊在过去的十年里缩小了。(2)The two companies have already _ _ _ _.这两家公司已经订了合同。has contractedfixed up a contract4gra
29、nt vt.同意，准许n拨款(P44)And，while the country is quite beautiful and has much natural wealth,many of the people are quite poor and live without things we take for granted,such as electricity,running water,cars and good transport systems，and supermarkets.【翻译】而且，虽然这个国家非常美丽，有很多自然财富，但许多人相当贫穷，生活中没有那些我们认为理所当然的
30、东西，如电力、自来水、汽车、良好的交通系统，以及超市。(1)grant sb.sth.grant sth.to sb.给予某人某物grant sth.同意/许可某事grantthat clause承认；确认take sth.for granted认为某事是理所当然的take it for granted that认为某事是理所当然的(2)grant还可用作名词，表示“补助金，奖学金”。【用法详解】The firm granted him a pension.公司同意给他一笔养老金。He granted me my request.他答应了我的要求。Dont take your high pay
31、 for granted.不要认为你的高薪是理所当然的Are you ready to grant that I was right?你是否愿意承认我是对的？单句语法填空(1)You shouldnt take _ for granted that you can win the first prize.(2)She finally granted some money _ me in the end.(3)The poor people in this city will receive _ grant from the government.ittoa 5disability n缺陷；障碍
32、(P44)My mother also does a circuit of the rural villages to provide medical treatment,help those with disabilities.【翻译】我的妈妈也在乡村巡回提供医疗服务，以帮助那些残疾人。(1)disability 也可以表示残疾；无能；无资格；不利条件等意义(2)disabled adj.残疾的(3)unable adj.不能的(4)disable vt.使伤残；使无效；使不能运转(5)enable vt.使能够【用法详解】He is unable to speak English smoo
33、thly.他不能说流畅的英语。His disease disabled him to go to school normally.他的疾病使得他不能正常地上学。His university degree enabled him to find a good job in the city.他的大学学位使得他能够在这个大城市里找到一个好的工作。针对练习用able的适当形式填空(1)She is now in her seventies and she is now _ to carry such a heavy bag.(2)Her fluent English will _ her to fi
34、nd a good job in a foreign trade company.unableunableenable enable 6relay vt.转发；转播n接力赛；接班的人(P44)Today,I want to relay to you that Im proud of the work my mother has done,and I am now supportive of it.【翻译】今天我想告诉你们的是，我为我妈妈所做的工作感到骄傲，我现在也非常支持她的工作。(1)relay vt.relay out发送；转播或传送relay to sb.把消息传到某人relay a m
35、essage to some place把消息传到某处(2)relay n.torch relay火炬传递；火炬接力；圣火传递relay race接力赛【用法详解】Six teams competed in yesterdays relay race.六个队参加了昨天的接力赛。This match will be relayed on TV this evening.电视台今晚将转播这场比赛。I had to relay the letter many times before the receiver finally received it.我必须接传信件好几次，收信人最后才能收到信件。完成句子(1)Images of the war _ _ around the world.世界各地转播了战争的图像。(2)I will _ _ _ _ the headmaster.我会把你的意见转告校长。(3)She will run the last in the _ _.她将在接力赛中跑最后一棒。were relayedrelay your opinion torelay teamHomework:1.2.ThanksThanks
