1、SharingUnit 4 jar/d(r)/n.罐子；坛子She opened up a jar of plums.她打开了一罐李子。ripe/rap/adj.成熟的；时机成熟的Reforms were promised when the time was ripe.曾经作出承诺，时机一成熟就进行改革。grill/rl/n.烤架；烤肉餐馆Apart from peppers and eggplant,many other vegetables grill well.除了甜椒和茄子，许多别的蔬菜烤起来也不错。doorway/dwe/n.门口；出入口；门道Judith was hovering
2、in the doorway.朱迪丝在门口徘徊。leftover/leftv(r)/adj.吃剩的；残留的 n.吃剩的食物；遗留物Come over here and help me pack up the leftover food.过来帮我把剩下的食物打包。handshake/hndek/n.握手The quick handshake was firm and cool.那次迅速的握手有力而冷静。drag/dr/vt.拖；拽vt.&vi.缓慢而费力地移动I managed to drag myself out of bed.我总算硬撑着从床上爬了起来。privilege/prvld/n.优
3、惠待遇；特权It is a privilege to do sth.做某事是一种殊荣。have the privilege to do/of doing sth.有特权做某事privileged adj.有特权的；受特别优待有特权的；受特别优待的的be privileged to do sth.有幸做某事ExerciseI take it for granted that I have the privilege _(enter)the lab at my will.我认为我有这个特权进入实验室是理所当然的。Its such _ privilege to work with the celeb
4、rities Ive been admiring.能和我仰慕的名人一起工作真是太荣幸了。Travel was tough and costly throughout that period,possible only for a _(privilege)class.在那个时期，旅行既艰难又昂贵，只有特权阶层才有可能。to enteraprivilegedplug/pl/vt.封堵；补足n.堵塞物；插头；插座Check that the plug has not come loose.检查一下别让插头松脱了。disabled/dsebld/adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的disabilityn.残疾
5、，缺陷She did not perceive herself as disabled.她没有把自己看成残疾人。resign /rzan/vi.&vt.辞职；辞去resignation n辞职（信）；顺从辞职（信）；顺从resign from.从辞职/退出resign oneself to(doing)sth.听任/顺从(做)某事；只好接受(做)某事He ought to resign,I think.我看他应该辞职。ExerciseAt sixteen,I resigned myself _ the fact that Id never be a dancer.16岁时，我接受了自己永远不会
6、成为舞蹈家的事实。Mary decided to resign _ her post and stay home looking after her children.玛丽决定辞职，呆在家里照顾孩子。Too many people are queuing up for the tickets,so you must resign yourselves to _(wait)a bit longer.排队买票的人太多了，所以你们只好再等一会儿。tofromwaitingdeserve/dzv/vt.值得；应得；应受deserve sth.值得；应得；该当受deserve doing/to be d
7、one值得被；该当被deserve to do sth.应该做；理应做ExerciseBy mentioning the Swiss study,the author intends to tell us that ewaste deserves _(make)good use of.通过提到瑞士的研究，作者想告诉我们电子垃圾值得好好利用。Ma Long is an outstanding athlete of table tennis and deserves _(win)the Olympic gold medal.马龙是一位杰出的乒乓球运动员，赢得奥运会金牌当之无愧。making/to
8、be madeto winlately/letli/adv.最近；不久前；近来Have you seen her lately?你最近见过她吗？input/npt/n.情况；信息；投入；输入 vt.输入outputn.产量，作品；产生；输出端v.输出Id appreciate your input on this.我将感激你在这方面的投入。tune/tjun;NAmE tun/n.曲调；曲子vt.调音；调节；调频道Whats that tune youre humming?你哼的是什么曲子？contract/kntrkt/vt.感染(疾病)；与订立合同(或契约)n.合同；契约His contr
9、act came up for renewal.他的合同交上来要求延期。grant/rnt;NAmE rnt/vt.同意；准许n.拨款take for granted认为是理所当然；对不予重视grant sb.sth./grant sth.to sb.给予给予/批准某人某物批准某人某物take it for granted that.想当然地认为I grant you(that)it looks good,but its not exactly practical.我承认你说的，它好看，可并不实用ExerciseThe board of directors made a decision,_(
10、grant)me access to detailed accounts of the company when necessary.董事会做了一项决定，允许我在必要时查阅公司的详细账目。I was never asked to join them in playing baseball because they took _ for granted that I was not good at it.我从来没有被邀请和他们一起打棒球，因为他们认为我打得不好是理所当然的。grantingit cardiac/kdk/adj.心脏病的；心脏的She was given artificial re
11、spiration and cardiac massage.她接受了人工呼吸和心脏按摩。circuit/skt/n.巡回；环形线路The fire was started by an electrical shortcircuit.火灾是由电线短路引发的。disability/dsblti/n.缺陷；障碍disable v.使伤残，使残疾Disability is a physical limitation on your life.残疾在身体方面限制了你的生活。consultation/knslten/n.咨询；咨询会consult v.咨询，请教咨询，请教There will be a b
12、rief consultation.稍后会有一个简短的咨询会。relay/rile;NAmE rle/vt.转发；转播n.接力赛；接班的人relay to转达给；转发给 They raced to a thrilling victory in the relay.他们在接力赛中取得了激动人心的胜利。criterion/kratrin/n.标准；准则；原则(pl.criteria/-ri/)The main criterion is value for money.主要的标准是钱要用得划算。stability/stblti/n.稳定(性)；稳固(性)stable adj.稳定的It was a
13、time of political stability and progress.那是一个政治稳定和进步的时期。pray/pre/vi.&vt.企盼；祈祷 pray that但愿Ill pray for you.我将为你祈祷。hypothetical/hapetkl/adj.假设的；假定的I wasnt asking about anybody in particularit was a purely hypothetical question.我并没有问到具体某个人那不过是个纯粹假设性的问题。Papua New Guinea:巴布亚新几内亚(国家名)ppu nju niGhana gn:加纳(国家名)Congo kg:刚果(国家名)Panama pnm:巴拿马(国家名)Thanks for watching!
