1、1.parcel psln.包裹 vt.裹好；打包 package:n.包裹（包裹（US）getreceive a parcel 收到包裹 senddelivercollect a parcel 邮投递取包裹 She parcelled up the books to send.她把要寄走的书包了起来。2.jam dmn.果酱；堵塞 v.用力挤，挤满 a traffic jam/traffic jams交通堵塞;堵车 Six of us _ into one small car.3.mail meln.邮件；信件；邮政 vt.邮寄；发电邮给 post:n./v.(UK)by mail 邮寄a
2、mail service/train/van 邮政服务列车汽车 Dont forget to mail your mother that letter.别忘了把那封信给你妈寄去4.secondary sekndriadj.中学的；次要的 secondary school中学 secondary teacher/education 中学教师/中等教育primary pramrischool:小学小学 be secondary to.第二的;次要的 All other considerations are secondary _his safety.5.clay klen.黏土；陶土clayey
3、adj.黏土的；粘土状黏土的；粘土状的的were jammedto6.dust dst n.沙土；灰尘 vi.&vt.擦灰 dust a room 打扫房间 leave sb in the dust 让某人望尘莫及让某人望尘莫及as dry as dust 枯燥无味的；The books were all covered with dust.书上积满了灰尘。7.dusty adj.布满灰尘的 a dusty road 尘土飞扬的路 piles of dusty books 一摞一摞布满灰尘的书8.weed wid n.杂草；野草vt.&vi.除杂草grass:n.草草;青青草草(U.)The
4、yard was overgrown with weeds.这座庭院杂草丛生。I have been _ the garden all day long.一上午都在除草一上午都在除草9.chorus krsn.合唱曲；合唱团vt.合唱；齐声说choirkwa(r):n.合唱团 virtual choir:虚拟合唱团symphonysmfni:n.交响曲/乐concert:音乐会10.a chorus of:齐声；异口同声 in chorus 一齐；一致；共同11.cotton ktnn.棉布；棉花 wear cotton uniforms 穿棉质校服12.uniform junfmn.校服；制
5、服 adj.致的；统一的 in uniform 穿着制服weeding13.not to mention:更不用说 mention vt.说到，提到；n.提及，说起 as is mentioned above 正如上文说到的 let alone更不用说14.tablet tbltn.平板电脑；便笺本；药片tabletebl:桌桌子子pill:n.药丸药丸15.rubberrb(r)n.橡皮；黑板擦；橡胶 eraserrez:n.橡皮擦橡皮擦 (US)16.washroomwrum n.洗手间；厕所17.rigid rddadj.死板的；固执的rigidity n.rigidly adv.rig
6、id attitudes 固执的态度 I was bored rigid.我觉得无聊极了 the rigidity of the law on this issue 法律在这个问题上的僵化处理 stubbornstbn:adj.固固执的顽固的执的顽固的18.bubble bblvi.起泡；沸腾 n.气泡；泡沫 the bubble burst 成为泡影19.tube tjubn.管子；管状物；地铁 a test tube 试管 take the tube 乘地铁 20.circus sks n.马戏团 virusvars:n.病毒病毒 versusvss:prep.与与对对阵阵 viava:p
7、rep.经由经由;经过经过;取道取道21.chemist kemstn.化学家；药剂师；药房 chemistry n.化学chemical adj.化学的at the chemists/chemist:在药店=at the chemists/chemist shop22.shadeed vt.给遮挡(光线)；加灯罩；把涂暗n.阴凉处；灯罩；shady adj.在背阴处的 an eyeshade 遮阳眼罩shadow:n.影子影子;阴影阴影 She shaded her eyes against the sun.她遮住眼睛避免阳光直射a shade 有点 The word has many _
8、of meaning.这个词有很多层意思(差别，不同）23.jaw dn颌下巴sbs jaw dropped/fell目瞪口呆 the jaws of death鬼门关24.wrinkle rklvt.&vi.(使脸上)起皱纹n.皱纹 wrinkled adj.起皱纹的 wrinkled forehead 布满皱纹的前额 Her face was covered with wrinkles.25.forehead fhed;frdn.额；前额 forecast vt.预报 foresee vt.预见 foreword vt.前言 forearm vt.前臂26.hut htn.简陋的小房子(或
9、棚、舍)hunt 打猎 a beach hut 海滩棚屋 a wooden hut 小木屋cottagektdn.小屋小屋;村舍村舍shades27.housing hazn.住房；住宅 public/private housing 公共私人住房 poor housing conditions 恶劣的居住条件 the housing shortage 住房短缺28.platform pltfmn.平台；站台；舞台 stage n.时期时期;阶段阶段;状态状态;舞台舞台 a launch platform(=for spacecraft)发射平台 a viewing platform 纵览山谷美
10、景的观景台 a multimedia platform 多媒体平台29.fireplacefaples n.壁炉 stovestv:n.炉子炉子;火炉火炉30.saucer ss(r)n.茶碟；杯托 sauce n.酱，调味汁酱，调味汁 cups and saucers 茶杯和茶碟31.kettle ketln.(烧水用的)壶;水壶 an electric kettle 电水壶 The pot calling the kettle black 锅笑壶黑，锅笑壶黑，五十步笑百步五十步笑百步32.pan pnn.平底锅；烤盘 pots and pans 锅碗瓢盆 A flash in the pa
11、n 昙花一现昙花一现33.jar d(r)n.罐子；坛子 a jar of coffee 一罐咖啡 Do you fancy a jar after work?下班后去喝一杯怎么样？34.riperap adj.成熟的；时机成熟的 ripen v.(使)成熟be ripe for 时机成熟适宜This land is ripe for development.这片土地适宜开发。maturemt(r)adj.成熟的成熟的;像成人似的像成人似的 amateurmt:n.外行外行业业余爱好余爱好者者/35.grillrl n.烤架；烤肉餐馆v.盘问；追问 grilled bacon 烤咸肉 They
12、 grilled her about where she had been all night.他们盘问她整个夜晚待在什么地方。barbecuebbkju:n.烤烤架架 36.doorway dwe n.门口；出入口；门道37.leftover adj.吃剩的；残留的 n.吃剩的食物；遗留物 She had no stomach for the leftover stew.她不想吃剩下的炖菜。38.handshake hndekn.握手 Her handshake was cool and firm.她握手镇定而有力。39.drag drvt.拖；拽 vt.&vi.缓慢费力地移动 drag o
13、nes feet 做事拖拉 Time dragged terribly.时间过得真慢 I managed to drag myself out of bed.我总算硬撑着从床上爬了起来。Hes such a drag.他真惹人讨厌pull:v.拉拉;拽拽;扯扯;拖拖;拔出拔出;抽出抽出draw:v.画画画画;拖拖(动动);拉拉(动动);牵牵引引;吸引吸引push:v.推动推动;移动移动;推推进进40.privilegeprvld n.优惠待遇；特权 have the privilege to do/of doingbe/feel privileged to do sth.有做什么的特权；有幸做
14、某事 I hope to have the privilege of working with them again.但愿有幸与他们再度合作41.plug plvt.封堵；补足 n.插头；插座 a three-pin plug 三相插头 plug sth in 接通（电源）；把（插头）插进（插座）Is the printer plugged in?打印机接上电源没有？42.disabled dsebldadj.有残疾的；丧失能力的 disable vt.使伤残，使无效enable v 使能够，使实现 disability n.残疾;缺陷the disabled 残疾人;伤残人 access f
15、or the disabled 残疾人通道drag vt.拖;拽vt.&vi.缓慢而费力地移动He arrived at school early in the morning,(drag)his heavy instrument case across the campus.I managed to drag(me)out of bed the moment the bell rang.The dispute between the two countries has dragged 拖延for months.resign vi.&vt.辞职,辞去;使顺从Helen made it clea
16、r that she was not resigning the company.For various reasons,Paul resigned a member of the committee.Migrant parents usually resign their children grandparents while working in the city.draggingmyselfonfromasto43.resign rzanvi.&vt.辞职；辞去 resignationrezgnein retire v.退职;退休;退出(比赛等);离开 resign from:从辞职 r
17、esign from ones job:辞职 resign as:辞去.resign oneself to 顺从于leave/quit the job:离开工作离开工作;离离/辞职辞职 She resigned herself _ her fate.她只好听天由命了。她只好听天由命了。44.deserve dzvvt.值得；应得；应受 deserved 应得的 deserving值得的 deserve consideration/attention:值得考虑/注意 deserve doing./deserve to be done值得 deserve to do.应该做什么 One good
18、turn _ another.谚 好人应得好报。preserve:v.保护保护;维护维护;保留保留;保保养养reserve:v.预预订订;保留保留;n.自自然保护区然保护区45.lately adv.最近；不久前；近来 late:adj.迟到迟到;晚的晚的;晚晚熟熟的的adv.迟到迟到;晚晚;later:后来后来;过过后后latterlt:n.后者后者 adj.后者的后者的 the latest:最最新的新的;最近的最近的 _ you _ her lately?你最近见过她吗？46.inputnpt n.情况；信息；投入；输入 vt.输入data input 数据输入 Id appreciat
19、e your input on this.我将感激你在这方面的投入 input text/data/figures 把文本数据数字输入计算机todeservesHaveseen47.tune tjunn.曲调；曲子vt.调音；调节；调频道 in tune 协调；合调 out of tune 走调；不协调 tune in 接收；收看 in tune with the time 跟上时代潮流 sing in a different tune改变观点态度 My singing is _ _ tune 我唱歌总跑调tonetn:n.口口气气;腔腔调调48.contract kntrktvt.感染(疾病
20、)；与订立合同(或契约)kntrkt n.合同；契约 contactkntkt n/v 联系 a contract worker 合同工 signentermake a contract:签订合同 fulfillbreak a contract 履行违反合同 contract diseases 感染疾病The player _ to play until August.49.grant rntvt.同意；准许 n.拨款 student grants 学生助学金 I was granted permission to visit the palace.我获准参观宫殿 grant sb.a loa
21、ngrant a loan to sb.同意给某人贷款50.take for granted 认为是理所当然；对不予重视 Dont take it for _ that your parents ought to love you.outofis contractedgranted51.cardiac kdk adj.心脏病的；心脏的52.circuit sktn.巡回；环形线路circussks 马戏团53.disability n.缺陷；障碍a physical/mental disability 生理缺陷；心理障碍 people with severe learning disabili
22、ties 具有严重学习障碍的人54.consultationknslten n.咨询咨询会 consultknslt v.咨询;商量 consultant n.顾问，会诊医师 extensive consultations between the two countries 两国之间的广泛磋商 I need to consult _(商讨商讨)my colleagues on these proposals55.relay rilevt.转发；转播 n.接力赛；接班的人relyrla:v.依靠依靠 a relay race 接力赛 in relays 轮换 a relay station 中继
23、站56.relay to:转达给；转发给 What is the most significant message that you want to relay to your readers?你想传达给读者最有意义的讯息是什么？with57.criterion kratrin(pl.criteria-ri)标准；准则；原则 Practice is the sole criterion of truth.实践是检验真理的唯一标准standardstndd:n.标准标准principleprnspl:n.原则原则;准则准则;规规范范58.stability stblti n.稳定(性)；稳固(性
24、)stablestebl:adj.political/economic/social stability 政治经济社会稳定steadystedadj.稳稳固的固的;稳定的稳定的;牢固牢固的的59.pray vi.&vt.企盼；祈祷 prayer n.祈祷 say give ones prayers 做祷告 pray for peace 祈求和平 He prayed _(forgive).他祈求宽恕。60.pray that:但愿 I pray that he can fight this disease.我祈祷他能战胜疾病。61.hypothetical adj.假设的；假定的 a hypot
25、hetical question/situation/example 假定的问题情况例子to be forgivenMini writing续写语料运用续写语料运用从本单元从本单元选择合适的词汇，并用适当的过渡词完成以下语段选择合适的词汇，并用适当的过渡词完成以下语段，可根据个，可根据个人想象添加故事情节，使其更佳生动人想象添加故事情节，使其更佳生动。不幸的是，我们的邻居不幸的是，我们的邻居感染感染了一种严重的疾病，成了一名了一种严重的疾病，成了一名残疾残疾人，这给人，这给他的生活投下了阴影。他被他的生活投下了阴影。他被拖入拖入了悲伤的漩涡。他是如此痛苦和忧虑以至于了悲伤的漩涡。他是如此痛苦和
26、忧虑以至于他他双颊双颊和和双眼双眼周围开始周围开始起了皱纹起了皱纹。每天他痛苦地。每天他痛苦地拖着拖着脚下楼，脚下楼，祈祷祈祷能够从疾能够从疾病中康复。看到病中康复。看到他那张因疼痛而僵硬的脸他那张因疼痛而僵硬的脸，我的孩子们，我的孩子们异口同声地异口同声地呼喊道：呼喊道：“他他值得值得我们的帮助。我们的帮助。”有时候小小的善行，可能足以给他人带来巨大的改有时候小小的善行，可能足以给他人带来巨大的改变。变。重重难难点点词词精精讲讲disable Mini-writingdragdragpraypraywrinkle一词多义一词多义contractcontractchorusdeserve ca
27、st acast a shadowshadowrigid不幸的是，我们的邻居不幸的是，我们的邻居感染感染了一种严重的疾病，成了一种严重的疾病，成了一名了一名残疾残疾人，这给他的生活投下了阴影。人，这给他的生活投下了阴影。Unfortunately，our neighbor contracted a serious illness and became a disabled man，casting a shadow on his life.他被他被拖入拖入了悲伤的漩涡。他是如此痛苦和忧虑以至于他了悲伤的漩涡。他是如此痛苦和忧虑以至于他双颊双颊和和双眼双眼周围开始周围开始起了皱纹起了皱纹。He w
28、as dragged into a whirlpool/vortex 漩涡漩涡of sorrow.So painful and anxious was he that the skin on his cheeks and around his eyes was beginning to wrinkle.每天他痛苦地每天他痛苦地拖着拖着脚下楼，脚下楼，祈祷祈祷能够从疾病中康复。看到能够从疾病中康复。看到他那张因疼痛而僵硬的脸他那张因疼痛而僵硬的脸，我的孩子们，我的孩子们异口同声地异口同声地呼喊道：呼喊道：“他他值得值得我们的帮助。我们的帮助。”He dragged his feet painfu
29、lly downstairs every day，praying that he could recover from his illness.Seeing the rigid face with pain，my children exclaimed in chorus，“He deserves our help.”有时候小小的善行，可能足以给他人带来巨大的改变。有时候小小的善行，可能足以给他人带来巨大的改变。Sometimes,a small act of kindness may be powerful enough to make a great difference.升华Unfortu
30、nately，our neighbor contracted a serious illness and became a disabled man，casting a shadow on his life.He was dragged into a whirlpool of sorrow.So painful and anxious was he that the skin on his cheeks and around his eyes was beginning to wrinkle.He dragged his feet painfully downstairs every day，praying that he could recover from his illness.Seeing the rigid face with pain，my children exclaimed in chorus，“He deserves our help.”Sometimes,a small act of kindness may be powerful enough to make a great difference.
