1、 goodto readwritten by Lu Xunabout Chinese Historywhich the teacher recommended定语从句形容词 关系词 定语从句 先行词关系词关系代词关系副词 指人作主语who,thatI love singers who/that sing words clearly.作宾语who,whom,(that)可省略Our parents are the people(who/whom/that)we need love forever.作定语whoseThis is Wang Chenrui whose performance in
2、Sing China is fantastic.指物作主语which,thatI love the books which are written by Guo Jingming.作宾语which,(that)可省略The song(which,that)she sings is very popular now.作定语whoseI like houses whose windows open to the west.作主语作主语作定语注意最高级序数词the very,the only,the same当这些不定代词充当先行词指人时，关系代词可用who。Anyone who leaves la
3、st should turn off the lights.前介词 The students who/that dont study hard will not be able to pass the English exam.The teacher(who/that)you saw on the playground is my physics teacher.The woman who/that is standing at the school gate is an English teacher.This is the girl whose sister is a famous sin
4、ger.The book(that/which)I am reading is good.when where why“到了某种地步，在某种境况中”注意：where/in which why/for whichon that dayat that timein this placein this placefor thisfor+原因当先行词为时间地点或表示原因的名词时，要学会判断用关系副词还是关系代词。places 在从句中做 地点状语 next week 在从句中做 时间状语限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句whichwhich/that that(that)thatwhichthatwhom
5、thatthatthatthatthatwhowhomthat非限制性定语从句不能用that 引导。当先行词指物时用which;当先行词指人时,并在从句中作主语时用who;在从句中作宾语时用whom.way 作先行词时，常用that 或in which 引导定于从句关系词作用 先行词 例句who /that /whom(只做宾语)主语宾语表语人The boy who are playing football are from Class One.(作主语)that/which主语宾语表语物Football is a sport which is liked by most boys.(作主语)whose 定语人/物Im the boy whose bag is stolen.when状语时间I cant forget the year when I studied English in Beijing University.where状语地点This is the house where I lived two years ago.why状语原因Can you tell me the reason why you are late?
