1、EXPRESSIONSEXPRESSIONSIN CHAPTER11IN CHAPTER11LUCAPART1EXPRESSIONSAll throughretired toducked offarched an eyebrowplay alongpondertake it all inscribble something onpop uphit himEXPRESSIONSEXPRESSIONS 1.All through:从头到尾，在整个过程中 原文句子：All through dinner,Luca had been quietquieter than usual.解析：这个短语表示在整
2、个晚餐过程中，Luca都保持沉默。2.retired to:退到，撤退至 原文句子：After dinner,Luca and Alberto retired to Giulias hideout in the tree.解析：此处表示晚餐后，Luca和Alberto前往Giulia在树上的藏身之处。EXPRESSIONSEXPRESSIONS 3.ducked off:躲开，闪开 原文句子：Ill be right back,he said,then ducked off the platform and down the tree 解析：这里表示他离开了平台，从树上下来。4.arched
3、an eyebrow:扬起眉毛，露出疑惑的表情 原文句子：Giulia arched an eyebrow.The.fish,she said,playing along.Heh.good.解析：这个短语表示Giulia抬起了一边的眉毛，表现出她疑惑的表情。EXPRESSIONSEXPRESSIONS 5.play along:随意应付，假装参与 原文句子：The.fish,she said,playing along.Heh.good.解析：这里表示Giulia假装接受Luca关于鱼的说法。6.ponder:沉思，考虑 原文句子：Oh,Luca said,pondering the ques
4、tion.Because itll be amazing.解析：此处表示Luca在思考这个问题。EXPRESSIONSEXPRESSIONS 7.take it all in:全部理解，接受 原文句子：Luca stared up at the sky,trying to take it all in.解析：这个词组表示Luca努力地接受、理解眼前的一切。8.scribble something on:草率地写下，匆匆记下 原文句子：Giulia took the book from Lucas hands and picked up a pen.She scribbled something
5、 on the first page and handed it back to him.解析：这里表示Giulia匆匆地在第一页上写了些什么。EXPRESSIONSEXPRESSIONS 9.pop up:冒出来，突然出现 原文句子：Alberto popped up once more and said,Luca!解析：这个短语表示Alberto突然出现在窗外。10.hit him:想到，意识到 原文句子：That was when it hit him.Wait!What if we visit her there?解析：这里表示Luca突然想到了一个主意。PART2WORDS IN E
6、XPRESSIONSretireduck（动词）archponderscribblepophitWORDS IN EXPRESSIONSWORDS IN EXPRESSIONS 1.Arch（动词）：释义：作弓形姿态，弓起。常用词组搭配：arch ones eyebrows:挑起眉毛，表示惊讶、怀疑等情感。arch ones back:弯腰，作弓形姿态。arch a smile:微笑，形成弧形的笑容。近义词解读：bend、curve 例句：She arched her eyebrows in surprise when she heard the unexpected news.The cat
7、 arched its back and hissed at the approaching dog.He arched a smile as he watched the children playing in the park.WORDS IN EXPRESSIONSWORDS IN EXPRESSIONS 2.Retire:释义：退休，退役；撤退，退却 常用词组搭配：retire from(退休于)retire to(退居于)近义词解读：resign，withdraw，step down 例句：After decades of hard work,he finally decided t
8、o retire from his job and enjoy his well-deserved rest.WORDS IN EXPRESSIONSWORDS IN EXPRESSIONS 3.duck(动词)：释义：低头，躲避；闪避 常用词组搭配：duck into(突然闪入)duck behind(躲在.后面)近义词解读：dodge，evade，avoid 例句：She had to duck to avoid hitting her head on the low doorway.WORDS IN EXPRESSIONSWORDS IN EXPRESSIONS 4.Ponder:释义：
9、仔细考虑，沉思 常用词组搭配：ponder over(仔细考虑)近义词解读：contemplate，meditate，reflect 例句：She took a moment to ponder the implications of the decision before responding.WORDS IN EXPRESSIONSWORDS IN EXPRESSIONS 5.Scribble:释义：乱写，涂鸦 常用词组搭配：scribble down(匆匆记下)近义词解读：jot,scrawl,doodle 例句：She scribbled a quick note on the pap
10、er and left it on the table.WORDS IN EXPRESSIONSWORDS IN EXPRESSIONS 6.pop:释义：发出砰然声，爆裂声；突然出现，快速打开 常用词组搭配：pop in(突然进来)pop up(突然出现)近义词解读：burst,explode,appear suddenly 例句：He heard the pop of a balloon as it burst during the party.WORDS IN EXPRESSIONSWORDS IN EXPRESSIONS 7.Hit：释义：撞击，打击，打，击中，击打。常用词组搭配：hi
11、t the road:上路，出发 hit the books:开始学习，开始用功 hit it off:相处得好，融洽相处 hit rock bottom:达到最低点，跌到谷底 hit the jackpot:中大奖，获得巨大成功 hit the hay/sack/sheets:上床睡觉 hit and miss:不时命中，时而成功，时而失败 hit the nail on the head:说得中肯，一语中的WORDS IN EXPRESSIONSWORDS IN EXPRESSIONS例句：1.We should hit the road early if we want to avoid
12、 traffic.如果我们想避免交通拥堵，我们应该早点出发上路。2.Finals are coming up,so its time to hit the books and start studying.期末考试就要来了，现在是时候开始用功学习了。3.When we met at the party,we immediately hit it off and talked for hours.当我们在派对上认识时，我们立刻相处得很好，聊了几个小时。4.After losing his job,his life hit rock bottom,and he struggled to find
13、hope again.失去工作后，他的生活陷入了低谷，他努力寻找重新希望。WORDS IN EXPRESSIONSWORDS IN EXPRESSIONS例句：5.She played the lottery and surprisingly hit the jackpot,winning a huge sum of money.她买了彩票，出奇地中了大奖，赢得了一大笔钱。6.Its getting late,so I think Ill hit the hay and get some rest.时间已经很晚了，我想我要上床睡觉休息一下。7.His attempts at painting were hit and miss sometimes they turned out well,other times not so much.他的绘画尝试时好时坏，有时成功，有时不太理想。8.When you explained the problem,you really hit the nail on the head and pinpointed the exact issue.当你解释问题时，你真的说得很中肯，准确地指出了问题所在。
