1、人教新目标版 八年级上 Unit 2 How often do you exercise? Section A(2d-3c) 优质课优质课精选精选 Warming-up Listen to an English song. Quick response Say the activities on weekends . exercise/do sports read books/do some reading/read go shopping/do some shopping/shop help with housework/do housework watch TV go to the mov
2、ies do homework go fishing go to the beach use the Internet 总是总是 通常通常 常常常常 有时有时 几乎从不几乎从不 从未从未 Adverbs of frequency频率副词频率副词 usually often sometimes never always hardly ever 请根据发生频率的 不同由高到低排列 Revision Free talk Report: I always do my homework first. In my free time, I sometimes watch TV. I use the Int
3、ernet once a week in the evening. I read English books every day. I never go to the movies. I hardly ever help with housework. every day; always; usually; often; sometimes; once /twice a week; hardly ever; never;. Make sentences. Groupwork A:What do you usually do? B:I - A:How often do you-? B:I- C:
4、What does he/she usually do? D:He/She - C:How often does he/she-? D:He/She- Make conversations in group of four. Key words： always/every day usually/five times a week often/three times a week sometimes hardly ever never. Task1 1. Is Claire free next week? _ 2. What kinds of activities are mentioned
5、? Jack Claire No. Next week is quite full for her. have dance and piano lessons play tennis Listen and answer. Task2 Listen and finish the conversation. Jack: Hi, Claire, _ next week? Claire: Hmm next week is quite full for me, Jack. Jack: Really? _? Claire: I have _ lessons. Jack: _ dance are you l
6、earning? Claire: Oh, swing dance. Its _ ! I have class _, _ . are you free How come dance and piano What kind of adj. 忙的；满的忙的；满的 once a week fun every Monday n. 摆动；秋千摆动；秋千 v. 摆动；摇摆摆动；摇摆 Jack: _ have piano lessons? Claire: _ , on Wednesday and Friday. Jack: Well, _ Tuesday? Claire: Oh, I have to _ wi
7、th my friends. But do you want to come? Jack: Sure! How often do you Twice a week how about play tennis Skim the conversation in 2d and match the activity with the right time. piano lesson dance lesson play tennis Wednesday and Friday Tuesday Monday Task3 Task4 Read again and answer the questions. 1
8、. How often does Claire have dance lessons? 2. How often does Claire have piano lessons? 3. What kind of dance is Clair learning? 4. Who will Claire play tennis with? She has dance lessons once a week,every Monday. She has piano lessons twice a week, on Wednesday and Friday. She is learning swing da
9、nce. Her friends and Jack. swing dance 摇摆舞摇摆舞 摇摆舞蹈其实是爵士舞蹈中的一种，也可摇摆舞蹈其实是爵士舞蹈中的一种，也可 称为摇摆爵士舞蹈。称为摇摆爵士舞蹈。它它是一种自娱性很强是一种自娱性很强 的即兴舞蹈，用不着循规蹈矩，没有严格的即兴舞蹈，用不着循规蹈矩，没有严格 的动作规范，只需掌握其常用组合动作，的动作规范，只需掌握其常用组合动作， 即可自由发挥。即可自由发挥。 Listen and repeat. 2d Jack: Hi, Claire, are you free next week? Claire: Hmmnext week is qui
10、te full for me, Jack. Jack: Really? How come? Claire: I have dance and piano lessons. Jack: What kind of dance are you learning? Claire: Oh, swing dance. Its fun! I have class once a week, every Monday. Jack: How often do you have piano lessons? Claire: Twice a week, on Wednesday and Friday. Jack: W
11、ell, how about Tuesday? Claire: Oh, I have to play tennis with my friends. But do you want to come? Jack: Sure. 1. Hmmnext week is quite full for me, Jack. full adj. “忙的忙的”，其同义词为，其同义词为busy。 full还有其他意思：还有其他意思： “满的满的”，其反义词为，其反义词为empty (空的空的)。 【拓展】充满【拓展】充满 be filled with = be full of “吃饱了的吃饱了的”，其反义词为，其
12、反义词为hungry。 He had a full weekend.他周末很忙。他周末很忙。 The restaurant is full every day.这个餐馆每天都是满的。这个餐馆每天都是满的。 瓶子里装满了水。瓶子里装满了水。 The bottle is full of water.=The bottle is filled with water. Im full, so I dont want to eat anything.我饱了不想吃东西。我饱了不想吃东西。 【运用运用】选出句子中选出句子中full的含义。的含义。 A. 忙的忙的 B. 满的满的 C. 吃饱了的吃饱了的 (
13、) (1) Sorry, the hotel is full now, so you need to find another one. ( ) (2) No more for me, thanks Im full. ( ) (3) Her life is full and she doesnt have time to relax. B C A 2. How come ? 为什么呢？为什么呢？ 这是英语中的一个口语，相当于汉语的这是英语中的一个口语，相当于汉语的“为什么为什么”、 “怎么会怎么会”等，既可以独立使用，也可在后接句子，等，既可以独立使用，也可在后接句子， 来询问事情的缘由或状况
14、。来询问事情的缘由或状况。 How come the sky is blue today? 今天天怎么会这么蓝？今天天怎么会这么蓝？ A： I didnt even eat lunch today. 我今天甚至没吃午饭。我今天甚至没吃午饭。 B: Really? How come? 是吗？怎么会呢？是吗？怎么会呢？ 2. Retell 2a according to the key expressions: 1. Read and act 2d out. Role play A: Hi, are you next week? B: next week for me. A: Really? Ho
15、w come? B: I have lessons. A: What are you learning? B: Oh, swing dance. Its! I have classes A: How often ? B: Practice Complete the sentences. 1. 你通常在周末做什么？你通常在周末做什么？ _ _ you _ do on weekends? 2. 我总是去运动。我总是去运动。 I _ _. 3. 他们在周末做什么？他们在周末做什么？ _ _ they _ on weekends? 4. 他们经常帮助做家务。他们经常帮助做家务。 They _ help
16、 with _. 5. 她在周末做什么？她在周末做什么？ What _ she _ on weekends? usually What do always exercise What do do often does do housework 6. 她有时候去购物。她有时候去购物。She _ _ _. 7. 你多久去看电影一次？你多久去看电影一次？ _ _ do you go to the _? 8. 我可能一个月去看一次。我可能一个月去看一次。 I go to movies maybe _ _ _. 9. 他多久看一次电视他多久看一次电视? _ _ does he watch TV? 10.
17、 他几乎不看电视。他几乎不看电视。He _ _ watches TV. 11. 你去购物吗？你去购物吗？ _ _ go shopping? 12. 不，我从不去购物。不，我从不去购物。 No, I _ _ shopping. sometimes goes shopping How often movies once a month hardly ever How often adv. 大概；或许；可能大概；或许；可能 Do you never go What do you usually do on weekends? I always exercise. What do they do on
18、 weekends? They often help with housework. What does she do on weekends? She sometimes goes shopping. How often do you go to the movies? I go to the movies maybe once a month. How often does he watch TV? He hardly ever watches TV. Do you go shopping? No, I never go shopping. how often “多久一次”，特殊疑问词组，
19、“多久一次”，特殊疑问词组， 常用来询问某一动常用来询问某一动 作或事情发生的频率。其答语应为表示频率的副词或副词词组，作或事情发生的频率。其答语应为表示频率的副词或副词词组， 如：如：once, twice, three times, sometimes, quite, often, never, every day, once a week, twice a month, three times a month, three or four times a month 等。等。 你多久去游泳一次？一个星期三次。你多久去游泳一次？一个星期三次。/基本不去。基本不去。 How often do
20、 you go swimming? how often用法用法 Three times a week. Hardly ever. 频度副词频度副词 always“总是总是”，表示动作的重复或状态的延续。，表示动作的重复或状态的延续。 usually“通常通常”，表示很少有例外。，表示很少有例外。 often“经常经常”，表示动作的重复，但不如，表示动作的重复，但不如 usually频繁，中间频繁，中间 有间断。有间断。 sometimes“有时有时”，表示动作偶尔发生。，表示动作偶尔发生。 hardly“几乎不几乎不”，常和，常和ever连用表示强调。连用表示强调。 never“从未从未”。
21、sometimes: adv. 有时，句首居中均可。有时，句首居中均可。 some times是名词词组，意为“几次，几倍”。是名词词组，意为“几次，几倍”。 sometime是副词，意为“在某个时候”，“某时”是副词，意为“在某个时候”，“某时” 。 some time是名词词组是名词词组,意为“一段时间”意为“一段时间”,做时间状语做时间状语. I watched TV for some time last night. I sometimes go to school by bus. I will go to America sometime this year. I have been
22、 to the Great Wall for some times. Do you know their difference? 100% 80% 0% 60% 20% 5% always usually often sometimes hardly ever never 提示：提示：频率副词在句中的位置是：实义动频率副词在句中的位置是：实义动 词之前，词之前，be动词，助动词或情态动词之后。动词，助动词或情态动词之后。 频度副词通常放在频度副词通常放在be动词、助动词、情动词、助动词、情 态动词之态动词之后后，行为动词行为动词之之前前。 The weather is usually hot
23、in summer. We usually play football after school. He is often late for school. She never stops talking. My parents are never late for work. She always gets up at 6:30. He sometimes watches TV. I often go to the movies with my friends . I hardly ever go out these days. “次数”的表达方法“次数”的表达方法 一次一次 once， 两
24、次两次 twice， 三次或三次以上用基数词加上三次或三次以上用基数词加上 times, three times, five times, one hundred times. 表示“表示“几次几次”的表达方法是：”的表达方法是： once a day / a week / a month / a year twice a day / a week / a month / a year three times a day / a week / 这些表次数的这些表次数的 词后与一段时词后与一段时 间连用，表示间连用，表示 动作多长时间动作多长时间 发生几次，即发生几次，即 动作的频率。动作的频率
25、。 如：如：- How often does your mother travel? - Once a year. 回答：回答：never (从不）从不） once a day/week(一天一天/周一次）周一次） twice a week/month (一周一周/月一次）月一次） three/four/five/six times a month / year 一月一月/年年 三三/四四/五五/六六次次 do 和和 does 都是助动都是助动 词，在句中起着辅助词，在句中起着辅助 的作用，需要放在特的作用，需要放在特 殊疑问词之后。放在殊疑问词之后。放在 一般疑问句中时，需一般疑问句中时，需
26、 要根据主语的人称和要根据主语的人称和 数的变化来确定数的变化来确定do 或或does。当主语为第。当主语为第 三人称单数时，助动三人称单数时，助动 词用词用does。 Does Sue eat a healthy breakfast? Do your parents play sports? Do you drink milk? 3a Complete the questions with do or does. Then match the questions and answers. 1. How often _ he play soccer? 2. _ you drink milk?
27、3. How often _ they stay up late? 4. _ Sue eat a healthy breakfast? 5. How often _ you eat apples? 6. _ your parents play cards? does do Do Does Do do a. Yes. She usually does. b. Hardly ever. I dont like them. c. He plays at least twice a week. d. No, they dont. Theyre too busy. e. Never. They alwa
28、ys go to bed early. f. Yes, I do. Every day. 至少；不少于；起码至少；不少于；起码 答案：答案：1. c 2. f 3. e 4. a 5. b 6. d at least “至少，“至少， 不少于；不少于； 起码”，起码”， 副词词组，副词词组， 指在数量指在数量 或程度上。或程度上。 Questions: 1. _? (how often / help with housework) 2. _? (what / usually / do / weekends) 3. _? (how often / best friend / exercise)
29、4. _? (what/ usually / do /after school ) How often do you help with housework What do you usually do on weekends How often does your best friend exercise What do you usually do after school 3b Use the words given to write questions. Then ask and answer them with a partner. 3c What can you do to imp
30、rove your English? Add more things to the chart. Then ask your classmates the questions and find the best English student. How often do you Names Frequency read English books? Lin Ying twice a week What do you think makes a good English learner? read English books sing English songs watch English pr
31、ograms listen to English tapes go to the English corner (参加英语角参加英语角) chat with foreigners (与外国人聊天与外国人聊天) write English diaries. How often do you Names Frequency read English books? Lin Ying twice a week Su Lei Hu Tao once a week Hu Tao Ma Li twice a week every day twice a month write to a pen pal wa
32、tch English movies go to English club keep an English diary Give a report like this: Lin Ying reads English books twice a week. Hu Tao goes to English Club twice a week. Su Lei watches English movies once a week. Ma Li writes to a pen pal twice a month. Hu Tao keeps an English diary every day. I think Hu Tao is the best English student. Then give your own report on your group.
