2历史时期森林植被的变迁课件.ppt

1、Copyright by MaiYong Management School of YEUCopyright by MaiYong Management School of YEU第第2 2章章 1 12023-8-162023-8-16第二章第二章 历史时期森林植被的变迁历史时期森林植被的变迁 Copyright by MaiYong Management School of YEUCopyright by MaiYong Management School of YEU第第2 2章章 2 22023-8-162023-8-16一、什么是植被一、什么是植被 Copyright by MaiY

2、ong Management School of YEUCopyright by MaiYong Management School of YEU第第2 2章章 3 32023-8-162023-8-161、植被的定义、植被的定义Copyright by MaiYong Management School of YEUCopyright by MaiYong Management School of YEU第第2 2章章 4 42023-8-162023-8-162、植被的类型、植被的类型Copyright by MaiYong Management School of YEUCopyrigh

3、t by MaiYong Management School of YEU第第2 2章章 5 52023-8-162023-8-163、我国植被分布概况、我国植被分布概况Copyright by MaiYong Management School of YEUCopyright by MaiYong Management School of YEU第第2 2章章 6 62023-8-162023-8-16 森林景观森林景观Copyright by MaiYong Management School of YEUCopyright by MaiYong Management School of

4、YEU第第2 2章章 7 72023-8-162023-8-16 草原景观Copyright by MaiYong Management School of YEUCopyright by MaiYong Management School of YEU第第2 2章章 8 82023-8-162023-8-16 荒漠景观Copyright by MaiYong Management School of YEUCopyright by MaiYong Management School of YEU第第2 2章章 9 92023-8-162023-8-16二、历史时期森林植被的变迁二、历史时期森

5、林植被的变迁Copyright by MaiYong Management School of YEUCopyright by MaiYong Management School of YEU第第2 2章章 10102023-8-162023-8-16（一）全新世中期我国森林植被的分布大势（一）全新世中期我国森林植被的分布大势Copyright by MaiYong Management School of YEUCopyright by MaiYong Management School of YEU第第2 2章章 11112023-8-162023-8-161、全新世中期的时间、全新世中期

6、的时间Copyright by MaiYong Management School of YEUCopyright by MaiYong Management School of YEU第第2 2章章 12122023-8-162023-8-162、全新世中期我国植被区系、全新世中期我国植被区系Copyright by MaiYong Management School of YEUCopyright by MaiYong Management School of YEU第第2 2章章 13132023-8-162023-8-16Copyright by MaiYong Management

7、School of YEUCopyright by MaiYong Management School of YEU第第2 2章章 14142023-8-162023-8-16Copyright by MaiYong Management School of YEUCopyright by MaiYong Management School of YEU第第2 2章章 15152023-8-162023-8-16 Copyright by MaiYong Management School of YEUCopyright by MaiYong Management School of YEU第

8、第2 2章章 16162023-8-162023-8-16Copyright by MaiYong Management School of YEUCopyright by MaiYong Management School of YEU第第2 2章章 17172023-8-162023-8-16（二）近（二）近3000年来我国森林植被的变迁年来我国森林植被的变迁Copyright by MaiYong Management School of YEUCopyright by MaiYong Management School of YEU第第2 2章章 18182023-8-162023-8

9、-161、先秦时期、先秦时期Copyright by MaiYong Management School of YEUCopyright by MaiYong Management School of YEU第第2 2章章 19192023-8-162023-8-16（3）春秋战国时期）春秋战国时期Copyright by MaiYong Management School of YEUCopyright by MaiYong Management School of YEU第第2 2章章 20202023-8-162023-8-162、秦汉时期、秦汉时期（Copyright by MaiYo

10、ng Management School of YEUCopyright by MaiYong Management School of YEU第第2 2章章 21212023-8-162023-8-16 Copyright by MaiYong Management School of YEUCopyright by MaiYong Management School of YEU第第2 2章章 22222023-8-162023-8-16Copyright by MaiYong Management School of YEUCopyright by MaiYong Management

11、School of YEU第第2 2章章 23232023-8-162023-8-16 Copyright by MaiYong Management School of YEUCopyright by MaiYong Management School of YEU第第2 2章章 24242023-8-162023-8-163、两晋南北朝时期、两晋南北朝时期 Copyright by MaiYong Management School of YEUCopyright by MaiYong Management School of YEU第第2 2章章 25252023-8-162023-8-

12、16B、山地森林植被遭到破坏山地森林植被遭到破坏Copyright by MaiYong Management School of YEUCopyright by MaiYong Management School of YEU第第2 2章章 26262023-8-162023-8-16（2）长江流域的森林植被）长江流域的森林植被Copyright by MaiYong Management School of YEUCopyright by MaiYong Management School of YEU第第2 2章章 27272023-8-162023-8-164、唐宋时期、唐宋时期（1）

13、黄河中下游地区的森林植被）黄河中下游地区的森林植被A、平原地区的森林植被平原地区的森林植被Copyright by MaiYong Management School of YEUCopyright by MaiYong Management School of YEU第第2 2章章 28282023-8-162023-8-16 B、山地的森林植被山地的森林植被Copyright by MaiYong Management School of YEUCopyright by MaiYong Management School of YEU第第2 2章章 29292023-8-162023-8-

14、16（2）西北地区的森林植被）西北地区的森林植被Copyright by MaiYong Management School of YEUCopyright by MaiYong Management School of YEU第第2 2章章 30302023-8-162023-8-16（3）东北地区的森林植被）东北地区的森林植被Copyright by MaiYong Management School of YEUCopyright by MaiYong Management School of YEU第第2 2章章 31312023-8-162023-8-16（4）长江流域的森林植被）长

15、江流域的森林植被A、长江中下游地区的森林植被长江中下游地区的森林植被Copyright by MaiYong Management School of YEUCopyright by MaiYong Management School of YEU第第2 2章章 32322023-8-162023-8-16B、长江上游地区的森林植被长江上游地区的森林植被Copyright by MaiYong Management School of YEUCopyright by MaiYong Management School of YEU第第2 2章章 33332023-8-162023-8-16（5

16、）闽浙山地、珠江流域的森林植被）闽浙山地、珠江流域的森林植被Copyright by MaiYong Management School of YEUCopyright by MaiYong Management School of YEU第第2 2章章 34342023-8-162023-8-16Copyright by MaiYong Management School of YEUCopyright by MaiYong Management School of YEU第第2 2章章 35352023-8-162023-8-165、明清时期、明清时期（1）长城沿线森林植被）长城沿线森林植

17、被Copyright by MaiYong Management School of YEUCopyright by MaiYong Management School of YEU第第2 2章章 36362023-8-162023-8-16（2）黄河中下游森林植被）黄河中下游森林植被Copyright by MaiYong Management School of YEUCopyright by MaiYong Management School of YEU第第2 2章章 37372023-8-162023-8-16（3）东北地区森林植被）东北地区森林植被Copyright by MaiY

18、ong Management School of YEUCopyright by MaiYong Management School of YEU第第2 2章章 38382023-8-162023-8-16（4）南方山区的森林植被）南方山区的森林植被A、皇木采办与森林的消耗皇木采办与森林的消耗Copyright by MaiYong Management School of YEUCopyright by MaiYong Management School of YEU第第2 2章章 39392023-8-162023-8-16 Copyright by MaiYong Management

19、School of YEUCopyright by MaiYong Management School of YEU第第2 2章章 40402023-8-162023-8-16 Copyright by MaiYong Management School of YEUCopyright by MaiYong Management School of YEU第第2 2章章 41412023-8-162023-8-16B、南方山地的垦殖与森林的消耗南方山地的垦殖与森林的消耗Copyright by MaiYong Management School of YEUCopyright by MaiYo

20、ng Management School of YEU第第2 2章章 42422023-8-162023-8-16Copyright by MaiYong Management School of YEUCopyright by MaiYong Management School of YEU第第2 2章章 43432023-8-162023-8-16Copyright by MaiYong Management School of YEUCopyright by MaiYong Management School of YEU第第2 2章章 44442023-8-162023-8-16C、手

21、工业的发展与森林的损耗手工业的发展与森林的损耗Copyright by MaiYong Management School of YEUCopyright by MaiYong Management School of YEU第第2 2章章 45452023-8-162023-8-16 Copyright by MaiYong Management School of YEUCopyright by MaiYong Management School of YEU第第2 2章章 46462023-8-162023-8-16Copyright by MaiYong Management Scho

22、ol of YEUCopyright by MaiYong Management School of YEU第第2 2章章 47472023-8-162023-8-166、1840年以来年以来（1）殖民者的掠夺造成森林资源的损耗）殖民者的掠夺造成森林资源的损耗Copyright by MaiYong Management School of YEUCopyright by MaiYong Management School of YEU第第2 2章章 48482023-8-162023-8-16（2）农业垦殖造成森林的消耗）农业垦殖造成森林的消耗Copyright by MaiYong Man

23、agement School of YEUCopyright by MaiYong Management School of YEU第第2 2章章 49492023-8-162023-8-16（3）薪炭林的砍伐造成森林的损耗）薪炭林的砍伐造成森林的损耗Copyright by MaiYong Management School of YEUCopyright by MaiYong Management School of YEU第第2 2章章 50502023-8-162023-8-16（4）手工业生产）手工业生产Copyright by MaiYong Management School o

24、f YEUCopyright by MaiYong Management School of YEU第第2 2章章 51512023-8-162023-8-16Copyright by MaiYong Management School of YEUCopyright by MaiYong Management School of YEU第第2 2章章 52522023-8-162023-8-16Copyright by MaiYong Management School of YEUCopyright by MaiYong Management School of YEU第第2 2章章 53

25、532023-8-162023-8-16（三）历史时期森林植被破坏过程（三）历史时期森林植被破坏过程示意图示意图Copyright by MaiYong Management School of YEUCopyright by MaiYong Management School of YEU第第2 2章章 54542023-8-162023-8-16人有了知识，就会具备各种分析能力，明辨是非的能力。所以我们要勤恳读书，广泛阅读，古人说“书中自有黄金屋。”通过阅读科技书籍，我们能丰富知识，培养逻辑思维能力；通过阅读文学作品，我们能提高文学鉴赏水平，培养文学情趣；通过阅读报刊，我们能增长见识，扩大自己的知识面。有许多书籍还能培养我们的道德情操，给我们巨大的精神力量，鼓舞我们前进。Copyright by MaiYong Management School of YEUCopyright by MaiYong Management School of YEU第第2 2章章 55552023-8-162023-8-16