1、20192020学年上海浦东新区上海尚德实验学校六年级上学期期中英语试卷(详解)一、Choose the proper words in the box to fill in the blanks. Write down the relative letters in your answer sheet（共20小题，每题1分，共20分）A. technologyB. controlC. importantD. tellE. harmless1.（ 1 ） He is too tired to do anything. It isfor him to get some rest.（ 2 ） Th
2、is experiment isto the animals.（ 3 ） Let meyou what I saw last night.（ 4 ） He lostof his car.（ 5 ） Theis changing very fast. It used to take days to receive a letter, but now it only takes a few seconds to receive a message.【答案】（ 1 ）C（ 2 ） E（ 3 ） D（ 4 ） B（ 5 ） A【解析】（ 1 ）考查单词辨析。根据题干他太累了，可知对他来说休息是最重要的
3、事情。 important，重要的，形容词， 符合题意。句意：他太累了，什么事情也做不了了。对他来说休息一下是非常重要的。故答案为：C。（ 2 ） 考查单词辨析。根据语境，可知句意：这个实验对动物是无害的。harmless，无害的，符合题意。故答案为：E。（ 3 ） 考查单词辨析。本句是祈使句，句中缺少动词。tell，告诉，动词，符合题意。句意：让我告诉你昨晚我看到了什么。故答案为：D。（ 4 ） 考查单词辨析。lost control of ，固定搭配，失控。句意：他的车失去了控制。故答案为：B。（ 5 ） 考查单词辨析。根据题干可知，本句缺少主语。technology ，技术，名词，符合题
4、意。句意：这个技术变化太快了。过去收到一封信需要几天的时间，但现在收到一条信息只需要几秒钟。故答案为：A。A. manageB. healthyC. invitedE. oftenF. key2.（ 1 ） The work is not too much. I canit myself.（ 2 ） Howdo you brush your teeth?（ 3 ） That old man is really over weight. He cant be.11/11（ 4 ） Education is theto our countrys development.（ 5 ） Shehim t
5、o her 26th birthday party in New York.【答案】（ 1 ）A（ 2 ） D（ 3 ） B（ 4 ） E（ 5 ） C【解析】（ 1 ）考查动词词义。句意：这个工作不是很多。我可以自己应对它。情态动词can与动词原形一起构成谓语，manage，动词，意为 管理、经营、处理。故选：A。（ 2 ） 考查特殊疑问词。句意：你多久刷一次牙？根据句意可知，是在问刷牙的频率，how often，多少次（问频率）。故选：D。（ 3 ） 考查形容词词义。句意：那个老人真的超重了。他不可能健康。根据 over weight 可知，此处应该翻译为他不可能健康，healthy，形容
6、词，意为 健康的。故选：B。（ 4 ） 考查名词词义和固定搭配。句意：教育是我们国家发展的关键。根据句意可知，空格处填写教育和发展的关系，the key to，固定搭配，意为 的关键。故选：E。（ 5 ） 考查动词词义。句意：她邀请他参加她在纽约的26岁生日派对。分析句子结构可知句中缺少谓语，根据句意可知，故空格处应填动词，根据 birthday party 可知此处应该填邀请，invite，动词，意为 邀请。故选：C。A. freeB. honestC. changedD. thereforeE. allow3.（ 1 ） It rained andthe plane was delayed
7、.（ 2 ） My dad is the mostman I ever met.（ 3 ） She spent hertime traveling around the world.（ 4 ） She has nowinto a happy, confident woman.（ 5 ） How could youhim to do something like that?【答案】（ 1 ）D（ 2 ） B（ 3 ） A（ 4 ） C（ 5 ） E【解析】（ 1 ）考查固定搭配和句意理解。句意：下雨了，因此飞机被延误了。根据句意可知，因为下雨导致的飞机延误，二者是因果关系，and therefo
8、re意为 因此。故答案为：D。（ 2 ） 考查形容词。句意：我爸爸是我见过的最诚实的人。根据空格前形容词最高级标志词 the most 和空格后man 可知，空格处应填形容人的词汇，honest，形容词，意为 诚实的。故答案为：B。（ 3 ） 考查形容词。句意：她利用空闲时间周游世界。根据句意可知，空格处应填形容时间的词汇，free，形容词，意为 空闲的、自由的。故答案为：A。（ 4 ） 考查固定搭配和句意理解。句意：她现在变成了一个快乐、自信的女人。分析句子结构可知句中缺少谓语，根据句意可知，人物存在变化的过程，change into是固定搭配，意为 转变为。故答案为：C。（ 5 ） 考查固
9、定搭配。句意：你怎么能让他允许这种事呢？句中缺少谓语动词，allow sb to do something意为 允许某人做某事。故答案为：E。A. finallyB. wonderfulC. wasteD. famousE. feel4.（ 1 ） Wed like to know what youabout this movie.（ 2 ） Beijing isfor its Beijing ducks.（ 3 ） After travelling by train for three days, wegot home.（ 4 ） What aday!（ 5 ） I dont want to
10、money on a hotel.【答案】（ 1 ）E（ 2 ） D（ 3 ） A（ 4 ） B（ 5 ） C【解析】（ 1 ）考查动词词义。句意：我们想知道你对这部电影的感觉。根据句中 about this movie 可知，空格处应填关于电影的某行为，feel，动词，意为 感觉。故选：E。（ 2 ） 考查固定搭配。句意：北京以北京烤鸭而闻名。be famous for是固定搭配，意为 以闻名。故选： D。（ 3 ） 考查副词。句意：在坐火车旅行了3天后，我们终于到家了。finally，副词，意为 最后、终于，在句中作状语。故选：A。（ 4 ） 考查形容词词义。句意： 多棒的一天啊！ 分析句
11、子结构可知， 空格处应填形容名词 day 的词汇，wonderful，形容词，意为 棒的、极好的。故选：B。（ 5 ） 考查动词词义。句意：我不想在旅店上浪费钱。to和动词原形构成不定式，根据 money 可知空格处应该填浪费，waste，动词，意为 浪费。故选：C。二、Grammar（共15小题，每题1分，共15分）5. you have a notebook?A. DoB. AreC. IsD. Does【答案】A【解析】考查一般疑问句。句意：你有一个笔记本吗？句中已有动词have，故助动词用do或者does。主语you是第二人 称，故对应的助动词为Do。故答案为：A。6. Listen!
12、 Whoover there?A. is singingB. singC. is singD. sings【答案】A【解析】考查现在进行时。根据 Listen! 可知，句子的时态为现在进行时。现在进行时的基本构成为：主语+be动词+现在分词。本句中is是be动词，singing为现在分词。句意：听！谁正在那边唱歌？故答案为：A。7. She has a showa week. So she practicessix thirtySunday morning.A. for; at; inB. in; at; onC. to; at; inD. in; at; in【答案】B【解析】考查介词辨析。
13、句意：她一周后有一场演出。所以她在周日六点半练习。在一段时间内使用in，具体的某个时刻使用at，在某个特定的早晨、下午或晚上使用on。故答案为：B。8. My parentsin a hospital.A. workingB. is workC. workD. works【答案】C【解析】考查主谓一致和一般现在时。句意：我的父母在医院上班。句子表示的是一般状态，故时态是一般现在时，并且主语 my parents 为复数，故谓语动词应使用原形。故答案为 C。9. I want to work in England. So IEnglish this year.A. learningB. is l
14、earningC. learnD. am learning【答案】D【解析】考查现在进行时表将来。句意：我想去英格兰工作。所以我今年打算学英语。根据句意可知人物打算今年学英 语，现在进行时表将来常指 意图 、安排 或 打算。根据主语 I 可知be动词应使用第一人称单数形式am。故答案为：D。10. HowMr. Brownto America?A. do; goB. is; goC. does; goD. does; goes【答案】C【解析】考查特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句句式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序。根据语境，可知句意为：布朗怎样去美国？ 句中有动词go，故第一个空排除is。Mr. Brow
15、n为第三人称单数，故第一个空填does。疑问句中动词go用原形。故答案为C。11. Its 5 oclock now. Wedinner.A. haveB. havingC. is havingD. are having【答案】D【解析】考查现在进行时。句意：现在是五点。我们正在吃晚饭。根据 now 可知句子表示的是现在进行的动作或存在的状态，时态是现在进行时，故排除A、B选项。根据主语 we 可知be动词应使用第一人称复数形式are。故选： D。12. He canChinese and English.A. speakB. speaksC. tellD. say【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨
16、析。句意：他会说汉语和英语。speak与语言相连，表示会说某种语言。say，说，表示说话的内 容。tell，告诉，讲述。情态动词can后面动词用原形。故speak符合题意。故答案为：A。13. you usually late for school?No,.A. Do; Im notB. Do; I dontC. Are; Im notD. Are; I not【答案】C【解析】考查一般疑问句。be late for，迟到。故问句为be动词的一般疑问句。主语是you故be动词为are。否定回复为： No, 主语+be动词+not. 问句中的you回答时要改成I，故对应的be动词变成am。句意：
17、你常常上学迟到吗？ 不，我没有。故答案为：C。14. Mary forgets her keys!Oh!I!A. So doB. So amC. Neither doD. Neither am【答案】A【解析】考查倒装句。根据上句是肯定句可知，下一句应该用so引导；so位于句子的开头这种结构，通常表示前面所说 的情况也适合于另一个人。因为上一句中的 forgets 是实义动词，且这句的主语为I，所以应该用助动词do；其句型结构为：so+助动词+主语。句意：玛丽忘记了她的钥匙。噢！我也是！故选A。15. There is air all around us,we cant see it.A. s
18、oB. forC. andD. but【答案】D【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：我们周围有空气，但是我们看不到它。根据语境可知，句中缺少表示转折的连词。but， 但是，表示转折，符合题意。故答案为 D。16. The boya picture at the moment.A. is drawingB. drawC. drawingD. draws【答案】A【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。根据 at the moment 可知是目前发生的事情，故句子的时态为现在进行时。现在进行时的基本构成：be 动词+现在分词。The boy，第三人称单数，对应的 be 动词为 is。drawing，现在分词。A 符
19、合题意。句意：这个男孩此刻正在画画。故答案为 A。17. Henry is alwayshis homework.A. puttingB. forgettingC. writtingD. planning【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. put，放置；B. forget，忘记；C. write，写；D. plan，计划。be always doing意为 总是做某事，表达说话人的态度、情绪或评价。write的现在分词形式为writing，故排除C选项。根据 homework 可知此处只能为忘记作业。句意：Henry总是忘记他的作业。故选：B。18. Charlie is so cari
20、ng,he always gets on well with others.A. becauseB. andC. orD. but【答案】B【解析】考查并列连词。A. 因为，表示因果关系；B. 和，表示并列关系；C. 或者，表示选择关系；D. 但是，表示转折关系。句意：Charlie很有爱心，并且和别人相处的很好。空格前so caring（有爱心）和空格后 get on well with others（和别相处的很好）为并列关系。故选：B。19. His brother has never got up late.I.A. So amB. Neither hasC. Neither have
21、D. Neither am【答案】C【解析】考查倒装句。根据句中的 never（从不） 可知这句话是否定句，应该用 neither；neither 位于句子开头这种结构，通常表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人。因为上句中的动词为 has，且第二句的主语是 I，所以第二句的动词应该为 have；其句型结构为：neither+have+主语。句意：他的哥哥从不晚起。我也不会。故选 C。三、Reading（共15小题，每题2分，共30分）20. An old lady in a plane had a blanket over her head and she did not want to tak
22、e it off. The air hostess spoke to her, but the old lady said, I have never been in a plane before, and I am frightened. I am going to keep this blanket over my head until we are back on the ground again! Then the captain came. He said, Madam, I am the captain of this plane. The weather is fine, the
23、re are no clouds in the sky, and everything is going very well. But she continued to hide. So the captain turned and started to go back. Then the old lady looked out from under the blanket with one eye and said, I am sorry, young man, but I dont like planes and I am never going to fly again. But Ill
24、 say one thing, She continued kindly, You and your wife keep your plane very clean!（ 1 ） An old lady had.A. glassesB. a blanket over her headC. a coatD. a basket（ 2 ） She didnt want to.A. take it offB. turn it offC. get onD. talk about it（ 3 ）spoke to her.A. The air hostessB. The man next to herC. h
25、er husbandD. one of her friends（ 4 ） THe old lady had never beenbefore.A. abroadB. homeC. In a planeD. In hospital（ 5 ） The woman didnt like planes and she was never going.A. to fly againB. to travelC. to go abroadD. to go home【答案】（ 1 ）B（ 2 ） A（ 3 ） A（ 4 ） C（ 5 ） A【解析】（ 1 ）细节理解题。根据文中第一段第一句 An old la
26、dy in a plane had a blanket over her head and she did not want to take it off. 可知这个老妇人是将一块毯子盖在她的头上。故选B。（ 2 ） 细节理解题。根据文中第一段第一句 An old lady in a plane had a blanket over her head and she did not want to take it off. 可知她不想将它拿下来，故选A。（ 3 ） 细节理解题。根据文中第一段第二句 The air hostess spoke to her. 可知是空姐与她说了话。故选A。（ 4
27、 ） 细节理解题。根据文中第一段第二句 I have never been in a plane before. 可知这个老妇人从来没坐过飞机。故选C。（ 5 ） 细节理解题。根据文中第二段第二句 I dont like planes and I am never going to fly again. 可知这个老妇人不喜欢坐飞机，她再也不会坐飞机了。故选A。21. Today there are policemen everywhere, but in 1700, London had no policemen at all. A few old men used to protect th
28、e city streets at night and they were not paid.About 300 years ago, London was starting to get bigger and more and more people began to live there. The city was very dirty and many people were poor. There were so many thieves who stole money in the streets that people stayed in their homes as much a
29、s possible.In 1750, Henry Fielding started to pay a group of people to stop thieves. They were like policemen and were called Bow Street Runners because they worked near Bow Street.Fifty years later, there were 120 Bow Street Runners, but London had become very big and needed more policemen.So, in 1
30、829, the first Metropolitan（or London）Police Force was founded with 3, 000 officers. Most of the men worked on foot, but a few rode horses. Until 1920 all the police in London were men.Today, London police are quite well paid and for the few police officers who still ride horses, the pay is even bet
31、ter than for the others.（ 1 ） In 1700, the men who protected the streets were paid.A. a fewB. nothingC. a littleD. a lot（ 2 ） About 300 years ago, many people.A. wanted to leave LondonB. had big houses in LondonC. became policemenD. came to live in London（ 3 ） About 300 years ago, people didnt want
32、to leave their houses because.A. they had no moneyB. they were afraid of losing moneyC. the city was not cleanD. they liked homes（ 4 ） The Bow Street Runners.A. stopped people stealingB. stole moneyC. paid people to stealD. stopped people riding horses（ 5 ） Today, police officers who ride horses are
33、 paid.A. the same as their workmatesB. more than their workmatesC. half as much as their workmatesD. less than their workmates【答案】（ 1 ）B（ 2 ） D（ 3 ） B（ 4 ） A（ 5 ） B【解析】（ 1 ）事实细节题。根据第一段第二句A few old men used to protect the city streets at night and they were not paid. 可知 在1700年，保护街道的人没有得到任何报酬。故选：B。（ 2
34、 ） 事实细节题。根据第二段第一句和第二句About 300 years ago, London was starting to get bigger and more and more people began to live there. 可知 300年前，许多人来到伦敦居住。故选：D。（ 3 ） 事实细节题。根据第二段第四句There were so many thieves who stole money in the streets that people stayed in their homes as much as possible. 可知 300年前，人们不想离开家是因为他们
35、害怕丢钱。故选：B。（ 4 ） 事实细节题。根据第三段In 1750, Henry Fielding started to pay a group of people to stop thieves. They were like policemen and were called Bow Street Runners because they worked near Bow Street. 可推知 Bow Street Runners 阻止人们偷盗。故选：A。（ 5 ） 事实细节题。根据第五段Today, London police are quite well paid and for t
36、he few police officers who still ride horses, the pay is even better than for the others. 可知 今天，骑马的警察的工资比他们的同事还高。故选：B。22. Here is a new timetable in our class. From the timetable, you can see our subjects this term.From Monday to Friday, we have six lessons every day, four in the morning and two in
37、the afternoon. We have a math class every day. And we have seven English classes in a week. There are two on Monday and Thursday. There are five Chinese classes in a week. There are two on Friday. We have two science classes in a week but on different days. And there is an ant class every Wednesday
38、afternoon. We have two P.E. classes every week. And we can do outdoor activities after school every afternoon.（ 1 ） Do they have a math class on Monday?（ 2 ） When do they have art?（ 3 ） Do they have Chinese every day?（ 4 ） How many lessons do they have every week?（ 5 ） They have biology, math, scien
39、ce, geography and P.E. on Thursday.【答案】（ 1 ）Yes, they do.（ 2 ） Every Wednesday afternoon.（ 3 ） No, they dont.（ 4 ） They have thirty lessons every week.（ 5 ） English【解析】（ 1 ）细节理解题。定位到：We have a math class every day. 可知他们每天都有数学课，所以周一也是有数学课的。故答案为Yes, they do.（ 2 ） 细节理解题。定位到：And there is an art class ev
40、ery Wednesday afternoon. 可知每周三下午有一节美术课。故答案为Every Wednesday afternoon.（ 3 ） 细节理解题。定位到：There are five Chinese classes in a week. There are two on Friday. 可知他们从周一到周五上课，一周是有5节语文课，但是在周五有两节，所以不是每天都有一节语文课。故答案为No, they dont.（ 4 ） 细节理解题。定位到：From Monday to Friday, we have six lessons every day. 可知他们从星期一到星期五上课
41、，每天有六节课，一周是三十节课。故答案为They have thirty lessons every week.（ 5 ） 细节理解题。定位到： And we have seven English classes in a week. There are two on Monday and Thursday. 可知在星期四有两节英语课。故答案为English。四、Writing（共1题，共20分）23. Topic: Describe one of your family members.You may talk about his or her apperance, personality,
42、 or hobbies.1. You should write about 100-120 words on your answer sheet;2. Use present simple tense or present continuous tense, or other tenses you like;3. Please make sure to write neat and clean.【答案】My mother is thirty-six years old. She is tall and thin. She has black hair and two big eyes. She
43、 is a verybeautiful woman. She likes fish and vegetables, but she doesnt like meat and chicken. She likes wacthing movies very much, but she cant stand watching soap opera. We often go to the movies together. She is a scientist who works in a university. She always gets up at 7:00. She goes to work
44、by subway every day. She likes not only reading books but also swimming. We are going to swim next Sunday. She often helps me with my homework. I love my mother very much.【解析】(1) 写作思路本题是一篇介绍某个家庭成员的书面表达，在写作时应注意符合题意，根据要表达的内容确定时态为一般现在 时，且用第三人称，语言表达要符合英语习惯，亮点短语和句型如下：(2) 重点词汇/句型a. soap opera 肥皂剧b. go to the movies 去看电影c. by subway 乘地铁(3) 其他高级句型a. She is a scientist who works in a university. 她是一位在大学工作的科学家。b. She likes not only reading books but also swimming. 她不但喜欢读书而且喜欢游泳。
