1、Section B 1 1a2d 学习目标： 知识目标： 掌握本课单词和短语 search among crayon shame regard. as count century according to opposite es pecially memory consider hold 能力目标： 能从阅读中获得自己周围的事物变化的相关信息。 情感目标： 珍惜自己周围事物的变化，感恩社会，汇报社会，关爱他人。 学习过程： Step 1 Warming up Talk about your hometown. Where is your hometown? Do you like your h
2、ometown? What are some of the special places in your hometown? Step 2 Group work 1a Check () the places or things you can find in your town or city. _ a museum _a primary school _ a bridge _ a zoo _ a park _a hill _ a library _ a river Step 3 Listening 1b Listen and answer the questions 1. Does Mart
3、in like Jennys hometown? Yes, he does. 2. Does Jenny still live in her hometown? No, she doesnt. 3. What is behind the science museum? What do people do there on weekends? A big park. People go there to let their kids run around and climb the hills 1c Listen again and fill in the chart about the pla
4、ces in Jennys hometown. Place New or old How long has it been there? Town library old for hundreds of years Science museum new since last August Restaurant down the street old for as long as Jenny can remember Step 4 Group work 1d Talk about your town/city with a partner according to the conversatio
5、n. A: My city is lovely. B: What are some of the special places there? A: Well, theres a concert hall there. Its been around for at least 20 years. Step 5 Questions How often do you visit your hometown? What are the changes in your hometown? Step 6 Reading 2a Careful reading Answer the questions bef
6、ore you read. Then read the passage to find out your answer s are the same as in the passage. 1. Why do millions of Chinese leave the countryside every year? To search for work in cities 2. How often do you think these people visit their hometowns? I think they visit their home towns once or twice a
7、 year 3. What new buildings does the government usually build in towns and villages? Large hospitals and new schools 2b Find expressions in the passage that have the same meanings as these words and phrases. 1. look for search for 5. go back return 2. consider regard 6. changes developments 3. acros
8、s from opposite 7. area place 4. in ones opinion according to 2c Complete the summary with words from the passage. You may need to change th e forms of the words. Many Chinese people these days leave their _ to work in _. They us ually _ to their hometown one or two times a _. Zhong Wei hasnt been b
9、ack in close to three years. He has been working in a _ factory in Wenzhou f or the past 13 years People like him are _ in how their hometowns are changing. New buildings are often built by the _. Zhong Wei thinks these changes are _ be cause things need to change in order to become better. But he a
10、lso thinks some thing s _ change, and his hometown is still the place that holds all his childhood _. Keys: hometown cities return year crayon interested government good will never memories Step 7 Group work 2d Think of changes that happening in your town or city today. Which changes are generally g
11、ood? Which changes could be seen as bad? Step 8 Language points 1. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the citi es. search 用作不及物动词时，意为“搜索；搜查”。短语 search for 意为“搜寻，找 寻”。 e.g. He is searching for his sunglasses. 他正在找他的太阳镜。 【拓展】作及物动词，意为“在搜查”或“搜查”。 e.g. They searched
12、 the forest for the lost child. 他们在森林里寻找那个走失的小孩。 2. Among these is Zhang Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father among 在三者或三者以上之间。 e.g. Tom sits among the students. 汤姆坐在学生之间。 between 在两者之间 e.g. Tom sits between Mary and Frank. 汤姆坐在玛丽和弗兰克之间。 复合形容词 a 46-year-old husband and father 意为“一位 46 岁的丈夫和父亲”，相当于
13、a husba nd and father of 46years old. four-year-old 是一个复合形容词，特点“一是数词、名词、形容词之间要用连字符 连接，二是数词后的名词用单数形式。 e.g. Tom is a 10-year-old boy.= Tom is a boy of 10 years old. 汤姆是一个 10 岁的男孩。 Lily is an 8-year-old girl. 莉莉是一个 8 岁的女孩 【拓展】另一种类似的复合形容词作定语的结构是：数词+连字符+名词，或数词+ 名词的所有格。 e.g. a two-month holiday=a two mont
14、hs holiday 一个为期两个月的假期。 Ten-minute walk/drive/ride=ten minutes walk/drive/ride 步行/开车/骑车 10 分钟的路程 3Its a shame, but I just dont have the time, shame 不可数名词，意为“羞耻；羞愧；惭愧” 与 a 连用，表示“可耻的人或事； 可惜（遗憾）的事”。Its a shame 是一种常见的口语表达，表示一种不如人愿的 情形，相当于汉语中“真遗憾；多可惜啊”的意思。后面可接不定式或由 that 引导 的从句。 e.g. He felt no shame for w
15、hat he had done. 他对自己所做过的事不感到羞愧。 Its a shame (that) you cant stay for dinner. 你不能留下来吃晚饭，真遗憾。 【拓展】相关短语：to ones shame 令人感到羞愧的是 feel shame at 因而感到羞愧 in shame 羞愧的 have no shame 无羞耻心 4. Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed. regard 及物动词，意为“将认为；把视为”。常用短语 re
16、gardas意为“将视为；把当 做”，as 为介词，其后接名词或代词。 e.g. I regard you as my best friend. 我把你当做我最好的朋友。 We regard him as our brother. 我们把他当成兄弟看待。 5. Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid-2 0th century. century 可数名词，意为“世纪；百年”，其复数形式为 centuries。 e.g. The mid-20th century 意为“20 世纪
17、中期” eighteenth-century writer 18 世纪的作家。 A hundred years is a century. 一百年是一个世纪。 6. According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change. according to 意为“依照，按照”，to 为介词，后接名词、代词或从句 e.g. He divided them into three groups according to age. 他把他们按年龄分成三组。 7. Most of the children in my time liked t
18、o play together under that big tree, especia lly during the summer holidays. especially 副词，意为“尤其；特别；格外”，在句中作状语，用于列举某个特例或 某事物的特殊性。形容词为 especial“特别的，特殊的”。 e.g. Flowers are always welcomed, especially in winter. 鲜花总是受到欢迎，尤其是冬天。 8. consider 动词，意为“考虑”，=think about，后跟名词，代词，动名词，宾语从句 或“疑问词+不定式”。 e.g. Please
19、 consider my suggestion. 请考虑我的建议。 I am considering changing my job.我正在考虑换份工作。 He has never considered how to solve the problem. 他从未考虑过如何解决那个问题。 【拓展】在与动词连用时，只能用动名词形式的动词或短语有： consider “考虑” enjoy “喜爱” practice“练习” keep （on）“继续（一直）” mind “介意” finish“完成” have fun “高兴” feel like “想要” look forward to “盼望”
20、cant help “禁不住” give up “放弃” 歌诀：喜欢错过别介意，完成愉快勤练习，禁不住考虑想放弃 9. in my opinion in ones opinion=in the opinion of sb. 意为“依看”。 e.g. In my opinion, its best to make some cards for our teachers. 依我看，最好给我们的老师做些卡片。 10. hold hold 及物动词，意为“拥有；抓住”，过去式和过去分词均为 held e.g. He holds a major share in the company. 他持有该公司的
21、大部分股份。 He is holding a book in her hand. 她手里正拿着一本书。 【拓展】hold 用作及物动词，还可意为“举行；主持”，相当于 have e.g. They will hold a meeting to discuss this problem tomorrow. Step 10 Exercises 单项选择 1. I dont believe that this _boy can paint such a nice picture. A. five years old B. five-years-old C. five-year-old 2. Acco
22、rding _ Mr. Wang, well go on a trip this weekend. A. in B. that C. who D. what 3. Look! Shes standing _ the ten children. A. among B. between C. of D. from 4. -Can you give me some information about vacation trips? - Why not _ going to Hainan Island? A. consider B. mind C. keep D. think 5. -Did you
23、go to Kenli during the Peach Blossom Festival (桃花节)? -Yes. The flowers were beautiful. Bees were flying them. A. in B. among C. between D. through 6. Nowadays millions of Chinese leave the countryside to_ for the work in citi es. A. looked B. search C. find D. see 7. Mr. Jack _ China for several years. A. has been to B. has come to C. has been in D. came to Keys: CBADABBC Step 11 homework Write some changes that are happening in your hometown. You can use some senten ces in 2d.
