1、 高三英语 参考答案 第1页 共 8 页 2023 学年第一学期浙江精诚联盟适应性联考学年第一学期浙江精诚联盟适应性联考 高三英语学科高三英语学科 参考答案参考答案 听力听力 15 CABAB 610 CABBC 1115 CAABC 1620 ABCBC 阅读理解阅读理解 2123 CBA 24-27 DBBC 2831 CADC 3235 ADDA 3640 ABDGE 完形填空完形填空 4145 ABCCA 4650 BDDAB 5155 CDABD A 篇:本文通过一只讨人厌的蚊子风趣幽默的自白,列举了蚊子喜欢叮咬谁,喜欢出没的地方等等,以便安全度夏。21.C 细节理解题 根据第 5
2、段 Hate getting bitten up?Blame the ladies.Males do not eat human blood.After we have a blood meal.可知选项 C 正确。22.B 细节理解题 根据倒数第 2 段 Got those CO-emitting traps in your yard?Great!可知选项 B正确。23.A 语调判断题 通读全文,这只蚊子的自白风趣幽默,让人忍俊不禁,所以选项 A 正确。B 篇:本文是一篇记叙文。英国 67 岁的 Joyce Faulkner 在她丈夫死后在网上搜寻换房式的度假旅游,结果却找到了一份在意大利照
3、看小孩的工作。尽管年事已高,但她对生活依然充满激情,生活又有了新的开始。24.D 细节理解题 根据第一段 At 67,Joyce Faulkner thought she was looking for a holiday.exploring possible house swaps on the Home Exchange website 可知,选项 D 正确。25.B 细节理解题 根据第二段的内容以及最后一句 We seemed to believe in each other 可知,选项 B正确。26.B 推理判断题 根据倒数第二段的内容以及“I just feel like part
4、of the family.”“It has been absolutely the perfect match.”She feels no more distant than when she lived in Edinburgh.可知,选项B 正确。27.C 推理判断题 根据倒数第二段 She gives English lessons,helps with the housework,meets the children from school,plays chess or table tennis with them,and takes them to the park.“It nev
5、er feels like work,”she says.“It has been absolutely the perfect match.”可知 Faulkner 是 devoted 的;根据最后一段 Ill be 70 in January,but in my head,Im 30.I still feel the same person,I have the same enthusiasm for life,the same interest in people and things.可知尽管年事已高,但她对生活依然充满激情,故选项 C 正确。C 篇:本文是说明文。文章介绍了科学家研究
6、发现昆虫正在消亡以及昆虫消亡的原因和昆虫的作用。28.C 细节理解题 根据第一段最后一句 But thats all gone;the family farm is now paved over with new homes and lawns.And Wagners beloved fireflies have largely disappeared(但这一切都过去了;家庭农场现在铺上了新房子和草坪。瓦格纳心爱的萤火虫基本上消失了)这对瓦格纳而言,应该是坏消息,他不能象儿时那样去捕捉萤火虫了。故选项 C 正确。高三英语 参考答案 第2页 共 8 页 29.A 句意猜测题 根据第三段第一句北卡
7、罗纳州立大学的艾尔莎认为昆虫不会在一个世纪内消失,有些昆虫会幸存,故选项 A 正确。30.D 推理判断题 根据文章第四段内容可知,导致昆虫数量下降的原因共有四个,分别是栖息地丧失,污染,寄生虫和疾病,以及气候变化。提到大蜂螨是举例说明寄生虫这个原因。故选项 D 正确。31.C 推理判断题 通读遵循的结构是:提出问题-昆虫在减少,分析问题-昆虫减少原因和昆虫的意义,接下来应该是解决问题-如何增加昆虫数量和保护昆虫,故答案为 C。D 篇:本文是议论文。有兄弟姐妹比独生子女更好吗?这是个仁者见仁、智者见智的问题。本文作者认为:不论是从情感、心理还是物质支持角度来说,有兄弟姐妹都优于没有兄弟姐妹。32
8、.A 主旨大意题 作者在第一段提出自己观点 it is better to have siblings than none.,然后在接下来的段落中陈述了有兄弟姐妹的好处。故选项 A 正确。33.D 细节理解题 根据第二段 More importantly,having siblings is a boon when it comes to parental care.(照顾年迈的父母非常耗费心力与金钱,此时有兄弟姐妹就显得更重要)可知选项 D 正确。34.D 词义理解题 根据倒数第二段划线词所处语境可知“成为这种过度关注的焦点可能是有害的。最终,这个孩子很有可能缺乏自信与独自解决问题的能力”。
9、故选项 D 正确。35.A.篇章结构题 作者在第一段提出自己观点,第二段摆理由陈述有兄弟姐妹的好处,第三段通过独生子女所面临的问题进一步支持自己的观点,最后一段重申有兄弟姐妹的好处。故选项 A 正确。第二节 本文是说明文。文章介绍了一些智能机器人干不了的工作。36.A 空前说“高盛集团 2023 年 3 月的一份报告估计,生成式人工智能可以胜任目前四分之一的人类工作。”空后说“人工智能取代的不只是个人,而可能是一整个体系”,选项 A“这将会很可怕”承上启下符合语境。37.B 空后说“还有一些工作是智能机器人干不了的”,与第一段构成转折关系,选项 B“所幸的是,也不全是坏消息.”符合语境。38.
10、D 空前说“在可预见的未来,大体上有三类职业会相对安全”,接下来两个段落分别讲到第二类和第三类职业,所以空格处应该提到第一类职业,选项 D“第一类是真正具有创造性的工作”符合语境。39.G 空前说“第二种饭碗是人际关系比较复杂的职业,象护士、商业顾问和调查记者都属于这类职业,“需要对人有深入了解”。选项 G“在短时间内人工智能不可能具备能与人真正建立联系的互动能力”符合语境。40.E 空前说“在许多情况下,受教育程度更高的工人将比受教育程度最低的工人受到更大的威胁。”,空后说“想要把这份工作自动化还是挺难的”,空格处应该是关于不需高学历的工作者未来所面临的失业风险,选项 E“想一想那个打扫酒店
11、房间的人”符合语境。第三部分第三部分 语言运用语言运用 第一节 本文是记叙文。因为是“biu”的一下窜进了她的生活,金佩为这只在街头捡到的小狗取名Biubiu,收养了她,并送她去培训,上岗成为了一只治疗犬。作者想让更多人看到,流浪犬也可以对社会有用,就像你的孩子一样可以走出家门,走向社会,去帮助他人,你会为他骄傲。41.A 金佩正在遛(walking)狗。突然,有一团毛茸茸的小动物不知从哪里窜出来。42.B 我们走得快,它也走得快;我们走得慢,它也走得慢。它跟了我很长一段路。我可以感受到她很急切(eagerly)想给自己找个家。高三英语 参考答案 第3页 共 8 页 43.C 从此他们俩成了形
12、影不离(inseparable)的伴侣。44.C Biubiu 还上岗成为了一只治疗犬去应养老机构、特殊儿童康复组织与老人(elderly)和患者互动,以帮助他们恢复(recovery)。45.A 见 44 题 46.B 我以前很害羞,从来不敢在别人面前说话,但遇见(running into)Biubiu 鼓舞了我。47.D 所以我送她去接受治疗犬训练(trained)。48.D 我想让更多人看到,流浪犬也可以对社会有用(role)。49.A Biubiu 在成为治疗犬之前,接受(underwent)了全面的训练计划和测试。50.B 上个月,Biubiu 和其他四只狗在医院提供了帮助(assi
13、stance)。51.C 狗狗们先展示(displayed)了各自的才艺。52.D 它们会跟主人击掌、行合“爪”作揖的姿势(gesture)。53.A 这个互动(interacted)持续了一个小时。54.B 当我知道治疗犬会来,我感到我要去见她,我需要得到心理上(mentally)的治愈。55.D 把狗狗当作了家庭一份子,你大抵不会满足(satisfied)于他每天吃吃喝喝。第二节 本文介绍了位于华盛顿哥伦比亚特区的华美博物馆,一家专门讲述华人历史与文化的博物馆。56.located 57.the 58.and 59.has been committed 60.themselves 61.p
14、roudly 62.exhibits 63.attracting 64.To celebrate 65.friendly 第四部分第四部分 写作写作 第一节 应用文 Possible version:Good morning,everyone,Today,Im honored to share with you the classic tale of the Monkey King.The Monkey King is a well-known character from the Chinese literary masterpiece,Journey to the West.This st
15、ory portrays the adventurous journey of the mischievous but courageous Monkey King,Sun Wukong.With his incredible strength and intelligence,he helps the Tang Monk on his quest to obtain Buddhist scriptures.Im drawn to this story because the Monkey King represents the spirit of perseverance and self-
16、discovery.His pursuit of knowledge and self-improvement serve as a reminder never to stop exploring and challenging ourselves.Thank you for you attention.一、评分原则一、评分原则 1.总分 15 分,按照五个档次给分。2.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次,最后给分。3.词数少于 60 和多于 100 的,从总分中减去 2 分。4.评分时,应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构
17、的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。6.如书写较差,以致影响交际,降低一个档次。二、各档次给分范围和要求二、各档次给分范围和要求 高三英语 参考答案 第4页 共 8 页 第五档 (13-15 分)完全完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖所有的内容要点。应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。语法结构和词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力。有效的使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档 (10-12 分)完全完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉 1,2 个次重点,但覆盖所
18、有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。语法结构和词汇运用基本准确,些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构和词汇所致。应用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。第三档 (7-9 分)基本完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。有一些语法结构和词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解。应用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文内容连贯。整体而言,基本达到了预期的写作的目的。第二档 (4-6 分)未适当完成试题规定的任务。漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,写了一些无关内容。语法结构单调,词汇项目有限。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对
19、写作内容的理解。较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档 (1-3 分)未完成试题规定的任务。明显漏掉主要内容,写了一些无关内容,原因可能是未能理解试题要求。语法结构单调,词汇项目有限。较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误,影响对写作内容的理解。缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。(0 分)未能传达给读者任何信息:内容太少,无法评判;写的内容均与所要求内 容无关或所写内容无法看清 第二节:读后续写(满分 25 分)Possible version:高三英语 参考答案 第5页 共 8 页 To my amazement,I saw some famil
20、iar figures coming towards us.My friend Tanya and her family,each carrying a chair,joined us!“Tia,Youve got some good ideas for this corner.We need a little nature around here.”More and more neighbors showed up,waving signs and making noise,including Mrs.DiRisio.Mom inspired me to make a speech to t
21、he city call.I did so days later.“If this is the last little bit of nature in our neighborhood,”I spoke,“doesnt it make sense to try and save it?”Everyone applauded at the end of my speech.A year later,the sign on the corner has made it official.Now weve got a walking path that curves and winds its
22、way through the 71st Street Nature Preserve.Weve got a stone bench and plans for a vegetable garden.School groups come here to collect leaves and study the insects and birds.Folks come here to walk,run or just sit,talking,laughing and listening to birds singing.My corner isnt just mine anymore,but I
23、m more than happy to share it.一、评分原则一、评分原则 1.本题总分为 25 分,按 5 个档次给分。2.评分时,先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次,最后给分。3.词数少于 130 的,从总分中减去 2 分。4.评分时,应主要从以下四个方面考虑:(1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度;(2)内容的丰富性和对所标出关键词语的应用情况;(3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性;(4)上下文的连贯性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。6.如书写较差以致影响交际,可将
24、分数降低一个档次。二、各档次的给分范围和要求二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档 (2125 分)与所给短文融洽度高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理。内容丰富,应用了 5 个以上短文中标出的关键词语。所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确,可能有些许错误,但完全不会影响意义表达。有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所续写短文结构紧凑。第四档 (1620 分)与所给短文融洽度较高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理。内容比较丰富,应用了 5 个以上短文中标出的关键词语。所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确,可能有些许错误,但不影响意义表达。比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所续写短文结构紧凑。第三档 (1115
25、分)与所给短文关系较为密切,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。写出了若干有关内容,应用了 4 个以上短文中标出的关键词语。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求,虽有一些错误,但不影响意义表达。高三英语 参考答案 第6页 共 8 页 应用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文内容连贯。第二档 (610 分)与所给短文有一定的关系,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。写出了一些有关内容,应用了 3 个以上短文中标出的关键词语。语法结构单调,词汇项目有限,有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误,影响了意义的表达。较少使用语句间的连接成分,全文内容缺少内容连贯性。第一档 (15 分)与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差。
26、产出内容太少,很少使用短文中标出的关键词语。语法结构单调,词汇项目很有限,有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误,严重影响了意义的表达。缺乏语句间的连接成分,全文内容不连贯。(0 分)白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。听力录音原文听力录音原文 Text 1 W:Here.M:Oh,no cola,please.A glass of water is okay.W:But its your favorite.Are you on a diet?M:No,its late,and the last thing I want is to lose sleep tonight.Text 2 M
27、:Jenny,you left the water on in the bathroom!You know how much your mother hates wasting water.She shouted at your brother for it yesterday.W:It wasnt me,Dad.It was Sam again!He forgets to turn it off every day.Text 3 W:The deadline for the paper is April 20th.But its April 21st today.When will you
28、hand in the paper,David?M:Sorry,Mrs.Smith.Could you extend the deadline?I promise I will e-mail it to you tomorrow morning.W:OK.But just this once.Text 4 W:Excuse me,where can I get my checked luggage?M:Hello,Miss.You can go straight this way and turn left at the corner.Then keep walking and youll s
29、ee the area where many suitcases are placed.W:Okay.Thanks so much.Text 5 高三英语 参考答案 第7页 共 8 页 W:Andrew,I am afraid I wont be able to meet you.My car broke down.I have to take it to a garage now.M:Oh,Linda.I am sorry to hear that.I am going to visit my grandparents tomorrow afternoon.But I am free in
30、the morning.Does that work for you?W:OK.Text 6 W:Wow,cool website!M:Ive been designing it for months and its nearly complete.W:What is it for?M:Not for fun really.Itll be a public site where people can share ideas,you know,like-minded people.I want to launch it next week.W:How much testing have you
31、done?Any feedback?M:My wife loves it,but she said its still not very user-friendly.I guess I still need to make a few changes.W:Im happy to be your guinea pig when youre ready.M:Oh,thank you,Jane.Youre such a good friend.Text 7 W:Hello,Id like to apply for a card which would give me access to the bo
32、oks here.M:Okay.You brought your drivers license?W:Here.M:Oh,sorry,madam.It was valid through the 17th of June,and that was already a week ago.Im afraid we cant accept it.Do you have another form of ID?W:Not with me.Listen,I really need a book here right now.Could you please just let me borrow it?Il
33、l give you a deposit worth the books price if needed.M:Well,madam W:How about I double the deposit?M:You seem to have misunderstood something here,madam.Rules are rules.I can make no exceptions.Text 8 M:Faye,what are you doing?W:Im making a cake for my friend Jenny.Its her birthday!M:Oh,I thought it
34、 was for a wedding or something.Anyway,is it a fashion nowadays that you put salt in the cake mix instead of sugar?W:What are you talking about?Its of course sugar that Im putting in my.Oh,no!What an idiot I am!I was so careless!M:Calm down,Faye.From what I see,you havent put too much salt in it yet
35、.Let me help you limit the damage.W:Thanks,Frank.M:Sure.First,we use some honey and sugar to make the salty flavor neutral.Then lets put some apple juice,no,lemonade would be better Last we add some chocolate pieces.Done!Do you want to taste the cake mix?高三英语 参考答案 第8页 共 8 页 W:Sure.Hmm Wow!M:So?W:Its
36、 wonderful!Even better than I had expected before!M:Great!Now lets put it in the oven and wait.Im sure Jennys gonna love it.Text 9 M:Lets divide up the tasks.W:OK.John,youre good at socializing so maybe you can make the guest list.M:No problem.I also enjoy online marketing tasks,so leave it to me.An
37、d Edward knows some really good musicians that do events like this one.He can be on organizing the musicians.W:Nice.Ive got experience in graphic design so Im happy to design the invitations.M:Great.Do you mind designing the posters too?I dont think any other of us is good at designing.W:Sure,itll b
38、e fun.The invitations are more important so I guess Ill design them first.But who will be in charge of sending them out?M:Since Im making the guest list,I should send out the invitations,too.W:Great.Nancys brother Tim works in the Paramount Hotel,so I think she is the best person to do the room rese
39、rvations.M:Isnt she taking care of her mother at the hospital these days?W:Oh,her mother is recovered now.Nancy just called and said she was on the train back.Text 10 W:A social study found that over 60 percent of Chinas university students show an interest in starting up their own businesses,and th
40、ey are more willing to do so in Chinas small cities.After surveying 2,797 students from 100 Chinas universities,the study said over 42 percent in the survey think they will have better chances of development by engaging in setting up businesses at school while 28.32 percent saw it as a way of self-r
41、ealization.The third reason was economic gain.Students learn about how to start businesses mainly through activities organized by schools,at 22.58 percent,or student organizations,at 17.15 percent.Big cities have fallen from favor among students due to the rising cost of living as well as heavy traf
42、fic jams,while small cities have become favorites for setting up businesses as a result of rapid growth and improving basic public facilities.While 49.6 percent of respondents preferred small cities,32.5 percent are determined to stay in Beijing,Shanghai,Guangzhou and Shenzhen,because they think its easy to get first-hand information and seize the opportunities in big cities.