1、Unit 2 Great people单元重点单词词组短语句型精练（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分)1Several _ (Europe) lost their way when travelling in the mountain.2The population _ (increase) in the first half of last century.3They collected some rocks for _ (far) research.4For some _ (know) reasons, he did
2、nt turn up at the party last week.5The _ (discover) of X-ray made it easier to check and treat patients.6The price _ (fall) down, but I doubt whether it will remain so.7He _ (lift) his hand into the air to get my attention and soon I noticed him.8Ill go to the library as soon as I finish what I _ (d
3、o).9How happy I am _ (see) you here away from home, Jane!10Sorry, I didnt catch what you said because I _ (read) the newspaper.11He always _ (fly) over the Pacific Ocean with other pilots.12Do you have problems if you _ (offer) this job?Well, Im still thinking about it.13There _ (be) some modern bui
4、ldings around Peoples Square in a few years, arent there?14When I got to the classroom, the whole class _ (argue) about where to spend the coming weekend.15At that time I was not sure whether he _ (pick) me up on time the next day.16Blue can represent _ (sad) and it is one of the calm colours.17I al
5、ways do exercise when Im feeling _ (stress).18Now all the people are waiting for your _ (decide) in the meeting room.19She learned driving without any _ (difficult) as her husband is a driver.20The teachers encouragement gave me a lot of _ (strong).21I would rather _ (stay) at home than _ (go) out o
6、n such a rainy day.22Im sorry I dont know who came in just now because I _ (think) about something important.23Each of us _ (require) to obey the traffic rules.24Who do you think _ (host) the wedding of the century in two months?25Many middle school students dont know how _ (keep) a balance between
7、study and hobbies.26He _ (prefer) Maths to English when he went to Sunshine Middle School.27My father promised that he _ (buy) me a new bicycle on my birthday.28Do you know if he _ (see) the film before?29Throwing rubbish about _ (not allow)! You should throw it in the dustbin.30People _ (search) ca
8、refully every time they went through the gate.31The _（discover）of America is made by Columbus.32English is now _（wide）spoken all over the world.33Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize _ (two) during her lifetime.34Einstein was one of the greatest _ (science) in history.35Unluckily, he missed his _ (fly) w
9、hen he went to Beijing for the first time.36Henrys mother was ill after _（wait）for him in the cold day.37You cant imagine how much difficulty I had _ (achieve) the balance between my family and my work.38They _ (fish) the whole afternoon. But they havent caught any fish yet.39Giving up my job to go
10、back to my hometown was a big decision, but now I know it is the best one I _（make）.40We are short of money, so youd better have your pocket money _（control）.二、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)41Mike sat directly behind the _ (飞行员) and talked with them.42There was a time when each teacher spent an hour,
11、 one day a week, _（测试）pupils in every subject.43You cant remember so many _（科学家）telephone numbers in such a short time.44The plane _（降落）after a flight of three hours.45Yao Ming has played basketball well in the NBAHe is the _（骄傲）of China.46The skirt _ (与相配) your blouse very well.47Dont live under th
12、e _ (影响) of the past. Just look ahead.48Can you use the colours to _ (创造) a warm and comfortable feeling now?49A child usually has perfect _ (信赖) in its mother.50The medicine tastes very bitter (味苦的) but it _ (奏效) well.51They do experiments in the _（实验室）on the third and fourth floors.52My brothers h
13、as _ (服役) in the army since he was 18 years old.53You need to answer my five questions after you read the short _（章节）.54The plane is one of the greatest _ (发明物).55We should take _（优势）of what we have to win the match.56The plane _（着陆）safely though it was raining heavily.57_ (人类) should protect the Ea
14、rth instead of destroying it.58He opened the door and _ (跨步)out of the room.59Look! The machine is _（快速旋转）all the time.60In the old days, many people died because of _（饥饿）.三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分)61我们的英语老师总是第一个到校，最后一个离校。Our English teacher is always _.62世界上有3000多种语言，其中英语应用最广泛。There are more than
15、3,000 languages in the world, and among them English _.63领导建议我缩短工作时间，而不是熬夜。The leader advised me _.64阿姆斯特朗在1962年被选中成为一名宇航员。Armstrong _ astronaut in 1962.65他们成功地将两个航天器在太空首次交会对接。They managed _ in space.66我们想知道这部老电影让她想起了什么。We wondered _.67我的任务是建议吃什么食物以保持健康。My task is _.68把房间漆成蓝色能够使你更容易放松。Painting the r
16、oom blue can _.69他对从医感到足够的自信。He feels _.70比起呆在家里，我更喜欢购物。I prefer_参考答案：1Europeans【详解】句意：几个欧洲人在山上旅行时迷路了。Europe“欧洲”，是专有名词，此处指几个欧洲人，European“欧洲人”，several“几个”，后加名词复数形式，故填Europeans。2increased【详解】句意：人口在上个世纪上半叶增长了。increase“增加”，动词。根据“in the first half of last century.”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填increased。3further
17、【详解】句意：他们收集了一些岩石以作进一步研究。 根据“They collected some rocks for(far) research”可知，本句是含隐含比较的句子。“far”远的，是形容词，其比较级是“更进一步的”further，在句中修饰名词“research”。故填further。4unknown#known【详解】句意：由于某些未知/众所周知的原因，他上周没有出现在聚会上。根据“For some(know) reasons”可知，横线处缺的成分是形容词，汉意是“未知的或是众所周知的”，在句中修饰名词“reasons”，作定语。“know”知道，是动词，其形容词形式是unknow
18、n/known。故填unknown/known。5discovery【详解】句意：x射线的发现使检查和治疗病人变得更容易了。根据“The(discover) of X-ray made it easier to check and treat patients.”可知，横线处缺的成分是名词。“discover”发现，是动词，其名词形式是discovery，是可数名词，在句中特指“X-ray”的发现，需用单数形式。故填discovery。6has fallen【详解】句意：价格已经下跌，但我怀疑它是否会继续下去。根据“but I doubt whether it will remain so”可
19、知，价格下降是过去的动作持续到现在，应用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词；主语为“The price”，应用has；fall的过去分词为fallen。故填has fallen。7lifted【详解】句意：他在空中举起手来引起我的注意，很快我就注意到了他。根据“I noticed him”以及“and”可知，前后句时态一致，都需用一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。“lift”举起，是动词，其过去式是lifted。故填lifted。8am doing【详解】句意：我一做完手头的事就去图书馆。根据“as soon as I finish”可知，完成手上正在做的事，需要现在进行时，主语是I，
20、be动词用am；故填am doing。9to see【详解】句意：简，看到你离开家来到这里，我真高兴！be happy to do“高兴做某事”，需要动词不定式；故填to see。10was reading【详解】句意：对不起，我正在看报纸，没听清你说什么。根据“I didnt catch what you said because I(read) the newspaper.”可知，没听清说什么时，作者正在进行的动作是看报纸，所以本句需用过去进行时，主语是“I”，其谓语结构是was+doing。“read”读书，是动词，其现在分词是reading。故填was reading。11flies【
21、详解】句意：他总是和其他飞行员一起飞越太平洋。根据“always”可知，本句需用一般现在时，主语是“He”，谓语需用单数形式。“fly”飞，是动词，其单数形式是flies。故填flies。12are offered【详解】句意：如果你得到这份工作，你有什么问题吗？嗯，我还在考虑。根据“if”可知，是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，且“you”和“offer”是被动关系，因此从句语态是一般现在时的被动语态，故填are offered。13are going to be【详解】句意：再过几年人民广场附近会有一些现代化的建筑物，是吗？根据“in a few years”可知，时态为一般将来
22、时；再根据“arent there”可知，此处要用“be going to+动词原形”表将来，与there be句型连用为there is/are going to be；主语“some modern buildings”是复数，be动词用are。故填are going to be。14were arguing【详解】句意：当我到教室时，全班都在为下个周末去哪里过而争论。本句是由when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句表示当我到达时，整个班级正在做某事，需用过去进行时was/were+doing。本句的主语是“class”，它是集体名词，谓语需用复数were，“argue”讨论，其现
23、在分词是arguing。故填were arguing。15would pick【详解】句意：那时我不确定他第二天是否会准时来接我。pick sb up“（开车）接某人”，句子含whether引导的宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句也用过去的时态，结合“the next day”可知，从句用过去将来时would do。故填would pick。16sadness【详解】句意：蓝色可以代表悲伤，它是平静的颜色之一。根据“Blue can represent .”可知此处用名词作宾语，sad的名词形式为sadness，意为“悲伤”，是不可数名词。故填sadness。17stressed【详解】句意：当
24、我感到有压力的时候，我总是做运动。根据“feeling”可知，它是系动词，其后需接形容词，根据从句的主语 “I”可知，此处表示主语的感受，需用-ed形式的形容词。“stress”使受压力，是动词，其形容词是stressed。故填stressed。18decision【详解】句意：现在所有的人都在会议室等你的决定。根据“your”可知此处用名词，decide的名词形式decision意为“决定”，根据“Now all the people are waiting for .”可推出是特指的某次决定，用单数。故填decision。19difficulty【详解】句意：因为她丈夫是司机，所以她毫无困
25、难地学会了开车。根据“without any .”可知此处用名词，difficult的名词形式为difficulty“困难”。故填difficulty。20strength【详解】句意：老师的鼓励给了我很大的力量。根据“a lot of”可知此处用名词，strong的名词形式strength，意为“力量”，是不可数名词。故填strength。21 stay go【详解】句意：在这样的雨天，我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。would rather do sth. than do sth.“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，是固定搭配。故填stay；go。22was thinking【详解】句意：对不起，我不知
26、道刚才谁进来了，因为我在想一些重要的事情。根据“Im sorry I dont know who came in just now”可知要解释刚才正在做什么，用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing；主语“I”后用be动词用was，think的现在分词形式为thinking。故填was thinking。23is required【详解】句意：我们每个人都必须遵守交通规则。 本句的主语“Each of us”与谓语“require”是被动关系，时态是一般现在时，本句需用一般现在时的被动语态，其谓语动词的结构是is+done。require“要求”，是动词，其过去分词是required
27、。故填is required。24will host#is going to host【详解】句意：你认为两个月后谁会主持世纪婚礼？该句时态根据“in two months”可知，应该使用一般将来时，结构是will do或be going to do；Who 为疑问代词，引导特殊疑问句，其中be动词使用is，故填will host/is going to host。25to keep【详解】句意：许多中学生不知道如何在学习与爱好之间保持平衡。根据句子结构分析可知，此处为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作know的宾语，故填to keep。26preferred【详解】句意：当他去阳光中学时，他喜欢数
28、学胜过英语。根据“when he went to Sunshine Middle School”可知此处用一般过去时，prefer的过去式preferred。故填preferred。27would buy【详解】句意：我父亲答应在我生日那天给我买一辆新自行车。根据“promised”可知主过从必过，结合“me a new bicycle on my birthday”以及所给词汇可推出是承诺将会买自行车，用过去将来时，其结构为would do。故填would buy。28has seen【详解】句意：你知道他以前是否看过这部电影吗？根据“Do you know if he(see) the f
29、ilm before?”可知，本句是宾语从句，时态上遵循“主现从不限”原则。根据“before”可知，本句需用现在完成时，主语是“he”，谓语结构是has+done。see“看”，是动词，其过去分词是seen。故填has seen。29isnt allowed【详解】句意：不允许乱扔垃圾！你应该把它扔进垃圾箱。本句的主语“Throwing rubbish about”与谓语“allow”是被动关系，时态是一般现在时，其谓语结构的否定形式是isnt+done；allow“允许”，是动词，其过去分词是allowed。故填isnt allowed。30were searched【详解】句意：人们每次
30、通过大门都要被仔细搜查。根据“every time they went through the gate”可知通过大门的时候要被搜查，主语“People”与search之间是动宾关系，再由“went”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，主语“People”是复数，用be动词were，search的过去分词形式为searched。故填were searched。31discovery【详解】句意：美洲是由哥伦布发现的。冠词“The”和“of”中间接名词，discover“发现”的名词形式是discovery，作主语，根据谓语“is made”可知，主语是单数。故填di
31、scovery。32widely【详解】句意：英语现在在全世界被广泛使用。wide“宽的”，形容词，句中需用副词修饰动词“spoken”，wide变为副词widely“广泛地”。故填widely。33twice【详解】句意：玛丽居里一生中两次获得诺贝尔奖。two“二”，是基数词，根据“during her lifetime.”可知此处指的是两次，twice“两次”，副词，故填twice。34scientists【详解】句意：爱因斯坦是历史上最伟大的科学家之一。Einstein爱因斯坦是科学家。名词science的另一个名词scientist意为“科学家”。又因one of the+形容词最高级
32、+复数名词，因此应用其复数形式scientists。故填scientists。35flight【详解】句意：不幸运的是，当他第一次去北京的时候，他错过了他的航班。his为形容词性物主代词，后接名词。动词fly的名词是flight，意为“航班”。故填flight。36waiting【详解】句意：亨利的母亲在寒天等了他之后生病了。wait“等待”，动词，句中“after”是介词，后接wait的动名词形式。故填waiting。37achieving【详解】句意：你无法想象我在家庭和工作之间取得平衡有多困难。固定短语have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，故填ac
33、hieving。38are fishing【详解】句意：他们整个下午都在钓鱼。但他们还没有钓到任何鱼。根据情境和“the whole afternoon”以及“But they havent caught any fish yet.”可知，他们还在钓鱼，应该使用现在进行时，主语为“they”，是复数，故填are fishing。39have made【详解】句意：放弃工作回到家乡是一个重大的决定，但现在我知道这是我做出的最好的决定。根据“it is the best one I.”可知，此处是省略that的定语从句，先行词“one”指代“decision”，前面有最高级“best”修饰，表示“
34、做过的最好的决定”，定语从句用现在完成时have/has done，主语是“I”，助动词用have。故填have made。40controlled【详解】句意：我们缺钱，所以你最好控制使用你的零用钱。“have”是使役动词，表示“让，使”，其宾语是“pocket money”；control“控制”，动词，作宾补，与逻辑主语“pocket money”是被动关系，用过去分词的形式controlled，表示“让你的零用钱被限制”，have sth done“让某事被做”。故填controlled。41pilots【详解】句意：迈克坐在飞行员的正后方，和他们交谈。pilot“飞行员”，名词；根据
35、“talked with them”可知，要用名词复数；pilot的复数为pilots。故填pilots。42testing【详解】句意：曾经有一段时间，每个老师每周有一天，花一个小时对学生的每门课程进行测试。spend sth doing sth“花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语，结合中文提示，testing“测试”符合句意；故填testing。43scientists【详解】句意：你不可能在这么短的时间内记住这么多科学家的电话号码。根据“many”可知，需要名词复数；再者根据“telephone numbers”可知，需要名词所有格表示所属关系，结合中文提示，scientists符合句意；故
36、填scientists。44landed【详解】句意：飞机飞行了三个小时后降落了。根据“after a flight of three hours”可知，此句时态是一般过去时，结合中文提示，land“降落”，其过去式是landed；故填landed。45pride【详解】句意：姚明在NBA打篮球打得很好。 他是中国的骄傲。根据中文提示可知，pride表示“骄傲”，the pride of“的骄傲”，故填pride。46matches【详解】句意：这条裙子和你的衬衫很相配。match“与相配”，陈述事实句子用一般现在时，主语skirt是单数形式，动词用三单，故填matches。47influen
37、ce【详解】句意：不要活在过去的影响下。只要向前看。根据所给汉语提示可知，本句考查under the influence of“在的影响下”，此处应填名词influence。故填influence。48create【详解】句意：现在你能用颜色来创造一种温暖舒适的感觉吗？根据“Can you use the colours to(创造) a warm and comfortable feeling”可知，本题考查动词不定式表目的的用法。“创造”create，是动词，其不定式是to create。故填create。49trust【详解】句意：孩子通常完全信任母亲。根据“has perfect .
38、in”以及中文提示可知“信赖”译为名词trust，是不可数名词。故填trust。50works【详解】句意：这药尝起来很苦，但效果很好。“奏效”work，根据“tastes”可知用一般现在时，it后接动词第三人称单数形式works。故填works。51labs#laboratories【详解】句意：他们在三楼和四楼的实验室里做实验。“实验室”为lab/laboratory，可数名词；根据空后“on the third and fourth floors”可知，名词应用复数形式。故填labs/laboratories。52served【详解】句意：我的兄弟们从18岁起就在军队服役。serve“服
39、役，服务”，动词；根据“has”和“since he was 18 years old”可知，时态为现在完成时，此处要用serve的过去分词served。故填served。53passage【详解】句意：读了这个章节后，你需要回答我的五个问题。passage“章节，段落”，可数名词，作宾语，前面有冠词“the”修饰，表示“这一章节”，用单数形式。故填passage。54inventions【详解】句意：飞机是最伟大的发明物之一。invention“发明物”，名词；根据one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最的之一”可知，此处要用复数形式。故填inventions。55advantage
40、【详解】句意：我们应当利用我们所拥有的优势来赢得比赛。根据汉语提示可知，take advantage of sth.表示“利用的优势”。故填advantage。56landed【详解】句意：尽管雨下得很大，飞机还是安全着陆了。land“着陆”，动词，作谓语，根据“it was raining heavily”可知，飞机着陆发生在过去，用一般过去时，land变过去式。故填landed。57Humans【详解】句意：人类应该保护地球，而不是毁灭地球。human“人类”，名词，应用复数形式表泛指。句子开头单词首字母需大写。故填Humans。58stepped【详解】句意：他打开门走出房间。“跨步”为
41、step，是动词；根据句中“opened the door”可知，此处为一般过去时，所以用step的过去式stepped，故填stepped。59spinning【详解】句意：看！这台机器一直在旋转。spin“快速旋转”，是动词，结合“Look”可知句子是现在进行时：be doing，故填spinning。60hunger【详解】句意：在过去，许多人死于饥饿。“饥饿”hunger，不可数名词。故填hunger。61the first to come to school and the last to leave【详解】the first to come to school“第一个到校”，and
42、连接并列关系；the last to leave“最后一个离校”，故填the first to come to school and the last to leave。62is used most widely【详解】根据英汉对照可知，横线处缺的汉意是“最广泛地”most widely；“应用”use，是动词，主语是“English”，二者之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，本句的时态是一般现在时，其谓语结构是is+done。“use”的过去分词是used。故填is used most widely。63to cut the working time short instead of stayin
43、g up 【详解】根据英汉对照可知，“缩短工作时间”cut the working time short；“而不是”instead of；“熬夜”stay up，位于介词“of”之后，动词需用其动名词形式staying；“建议某人做某事”advise sb to do sth。故填to cut the working time short instead of staying up。64was chosen to become an【详解】be chosen to do sth“被选中做某事”；become“成为”；astronaut是以元音音素开头的，故用an表示“一个”；根据“in 196
44、2”可知，应用一般过去时被动语态，主语是单数形式，助动词用was，故填was chosen to become an。65to join two spacecraft together for the first time【详解】manage to do sth“设法成功做某事”，join two spacecraft together“将两个航天器交会对接”，for the first time“首次”。故填to join two spacecraft together for the first time。66what the old film reminded her of#what t
45、he old movie reminded her of【详解】根据英汉对照可知，横线处缺的句子是宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，即引导词+主语+谓语。“什么”what；“这部老电影”the old film/movie；“让她想起”remind her of，根据“wondered”可知，宾语从句的时态是一般过去时，动词需用过去式，“remind”的过去式是reminded。故填what the old film/movie reminded her of。67to suggest what food to eat to keep healthy【详解】“建议”suggest，is后用动词不定式作表语；“什么食物”what food，“吃”eat，“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语；“保持健康”keep healthy，此处表目的，用动词不定式。故填to suggest what food to eat to keep healthy。68make it easier for you to relax
