1、 Unit 4Unit 4Word StudyWord Study一、拓展单词1._n.幸存者；生还者_vi.生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过_n.幸存；残存survivorsurvivesurvival2._vt.影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动_n.影响；结果；效果affecteffect3._n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt.（使）震惊_adj.令人震惊的；骇人听闻的_adj.震惊的；震撼的shockshockingshocked4._vi.&vt.呼吸_n.呼吸breathebreath5._vt.&vi.复活；（使）苏醒 _n.振兴；复苏reviverevival6._n.智慧；才智_
2、adj.充满智慧的；明智的wisdomwise7._n.死亡，死_adj.死亡的_v.死亡deathdeaddie(died/died/dying)8._v.遭受；受苦_n.疼痛；痛苦_n.苦难者suffersuffering9._vi.&vt.（火山）爆发；（岩浆、烟等）喷出_n.喷发；迸发erupteruptionsufferer10._n.电力供应；能量；力量；控制力_adj.有影响力的；强有力的powerpowerful11._adj.镇静的；沉着的 vt.使平静；使镇静 _n.平静；沉着calmcalmness12._vt.&vi.递送；传达 vt.发表 _n.传送；递送；交付del
3、iverdelivery13._ v.摧毁；毁灭_n.破坏 _adj.毁灭性的destroydestructiondestructive14._ v.疏散；撤离_n.疏散；撤离evacuateevacuation15._ n.点；电能_adj.电的，电动的_adj.电子的electricityelectric/electricalelectronic16._ n.突发事件；紧急情况_adj.突发的；紧急的emergencyemergent17._ n.总结_v.总结；归纳summarysummarize18._ n.长度_v.加长_adj.长的lengthlengthenlong二、短语记诵1
4、.as _似乎；好像；仿佛though/if2._严重受损；破败不堪in ruins3._ shock 震惊；吃惊in4._ hand 现有（尤指帮助）on5.in the open air_露天；在户外6.first aid kit _急救箱7.sweep away _消灭；彻底消除1.Firefighters rescued a child from a burning building.2.What are the rescue workers and soldiers doing in the flood-hit area?3.He held on to a branch until
5、we came to his rescue.As we all know，smoking can damage our health.Damage caused by the earthquake disaster cant be ignored.Eating too much meat one time will cause/do damage to your stomach.A home environment can affect a childs growth.What you say or do will have an effect on others.The disease af
6、fects one in five women.People were deeply affected by his speech.1.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.2.Its so hot,and wed better find a tree to take shelter from the sun.3.We sat in the shade,sheltering from the sun.4.Some parents want to shelter their children fro
7、m any harm.A fox was caught in a trap.Some of the workers were trapped in the ruins.They trapped her into marrying their son.He died at the age of 80 and was buried in his homeland.My father buried his head/himself in his newspaper.=My father was buried in his newspaper._(bury)himself in the book,he
8、 didnt notice the sound._(bury)in the book,he didnt notice the sound.Burying Buried Our water supply has been cut off.Books were in short supply.Russia supplies the European countries with natural gas.Russia supplies natural gas to the European countries.The undersea quake struck around 7:00.Strike
9、while the iron is hot.It suddenly struck me how we could improve the situation.The workers on strike were all firedPeople are more likely to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.Since COVID-19 broke out,many persons have suffered terrible pains and deat
10、h.Her classmates often laughed at her accent，which caused her mental sufferings.Teenagers climbed dozens of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people.Tom is afraid of delivering a speech in public.Her baby was delivered by her family doctor.The new traffic rule will come into effect next ye
11、ar to reduce traffic jams effectively.However,whether the rule will take effect and have a positive effect on peoples life will depend on theri practical action.China is making efforts to develop the economy to improve the quality of peoples lives.With the aid of police,students managed to arrive at
12、 the examination room.It was Johns quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms.Slades life.The girl aided the old lady in crossing the street.The most important thing is to keep calm when you get into trouble.If you feel nervous or anxious,try taking a deep breath to calm yourself down.近义词
13、辨析近义词区别calmquietstillsilent(人）镇定的；（天气）无风的；（海面）风平浪静的安静的（没有吵闹声 噪声）；（人）文静的静止不动的（保持一个姿势）（人）沉默不语；（环境）不喧闹quietsilentstillcalm看图识词quick responsetornadotornadodroughtdroughtlandsidelandsidetsunamitsunamifloodfloodVolcanic eruptionVolcanic eruptionhelicopterhelicoptertyphoontyphoonhurricanehurricanetaptapwhi
14、stlewhistleFirst aid kitFirst aid kitelectricityelectricitycrackcracksheltershelterruin ones healthbrickbrickwater pipe wavestrike Ecuador Sri lankaIndonesia Thailand Malaysiashockshockwildfiredestroydestroyburyburyrescue teamMy hometown _ _ after earthquake.lay in ruinsThe villagers were in the house by the flood.trappedtrappedThe school building was in the earthquake.destroyed
