1、Unit 4 Natural Disasters New-words and phrases watermoneyidentity cardpictures of familyfoodbook clothesmapcomputermobile phoneradioHOPEHOPEHOPEHOPEHOPEHOPEHOPEHOPEHOPEHOPEHOPEHOPEHOPEHOPEHOPEHOPEHOPEHOPEHOPEHOPEHOPEHOPEHOPEHOPEHOPEHOPEHOPEHOPEHOPEHOPEHOPEHOPEHOPEHOPEHOPEHOPEHOPEHOPEHOPEHOPEHOPEHOPE
2、烟斗，笛子HOPEHOPEHOPEHOPEHOPEHOPEHOPEHOPEHOPEHOPEHOPEHOPEHOPEHOPEHOPEHOPEHOPEHOPEHOPEHOPEHOPEHOPEHOPEat an end“结束终止”在句中多用作表语。at the end of“在的尽头（末、末梢）”作时 间状语或地点状语。by the end of“到末为止；不迟于”作时间 状语，多用于过去（将来）完成时态;in the end “最后、终于”。at the end of by the end of in the end3.到上学期为止，你已经 学过多少个英文单词？How many English w
3、ords had you learned _last term?2.他们最终放弃了（乘坐）飞机。They gave up the plane_.1.有一家服装店在马路的尽头。There is a clothes shop _ the street.例：at the end ofin the endby the end of句意：不到一分钟的时间，一座偌大的城市就成了废墟。【区别】lielaylainlying 处于，位于，躺 lieliedliedlying 撒谎 laylaidlaidlaying 放置，下蛋我刚才把手机放在桌子上，但现在找不到了。我不知道他为什么谎报自己的年龄。【翻译】1.
4、I dont know why he lied about his age.2.I laid my cell phone on the desk just now,but now I cant find it.3.He lies on the sofa quietly.他静静地躺在沙发上。In less than one minute,a large city lay in ruins.4in ruins意为“成废墟,垮掉,毁灭”ruin 在此为名词,意为“废墟”例：1.这次地震把整个城镇夷为废墟。This earthquake left the whole town in ruins.2.他
5、的人生一片荒芜。His life is/lies in ruins.【固定搭配】【固定搭配】be the ruin of 使破产、身体垮掉、名誉扫地be/lie in ruins 变成废墟go to ruin=fall into ruin 衰落,败落ruin/destroy/damage1.ruin 可作名词和动词，指非暴力的破坏，尤指对美 好的或希望中的事物的破坏。例：The fire ruined the house.2.destroy 只能用作动词,指破坏、毁灭不可能修复,也可以指希望、计划等打破。例：The earthquake destroyed almost the whole t
6、own.3.damage 可作名词和动词，指部分损坏、损害、破 坏或指使用价值有所降低。例：The accident did a lot of damage to his car.1.地震把整个城镇夷为废墟。An earthquake left the whole town_.2.他的事业一片死寂。His career is _.3.他们所看到的到处都是被摧毁的东西。Everywhere they looked nearly everything was _.4.4.软木材容易损坏。Soft wood _ easily.5.他毁了她女朋友的前程。He _ his girl friends pr
7、ospects.练习：用ruin/destroy/damage的正确形式填空。in ruinsin ruinsdestroyeddamagesruined句意：住在那里的人有三分之二死亡或受伤。例：1.撞车事故中三人死亡，五人受伤。Three people were killed and five injured in the crash.2.他昨天伤了膝盖。He injured his knees yesterday.3.我希望我没有伤害她的感情。I hope I didnt injure her feelings.injure vt.损害，伤害Two thirds of people wh
8、o lived there were dead or injured.5例：1.这个男孩把腿弄伤了。The boy _ his leg.2.你的话也许会伤她的自尊。Your remark may _ her pride.3.我并未打算伤害她。I didnt mean to do her _.【拓展】injury n.伤，伤口；伤害the injured n.伤员injured adj.受伤的，受委屈的do an injury to sb 伤害某人injuredinjurean injury2.她感觉（她的）婚姻就是一个圈套。She felt that marriage _.例：1.没有路了！我
9、们被困在这里了！Theres no way out!_!句意：军队派遣了15万士兵到唐山去挖出被困人员并埋葬死者。dig out 挖掘，发现 trap v.困住,使陷于困境 n.圈套;陷阱；计谋 Were trappedwas a trapThe army sent 150,000 soliders to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.6tornadodroughtlandsidetsunamihurricanefloodActivity 1Volcanic eruptionhelicoptert
10、yphooncrack bury vt.The man is in the sand.buriedDestroy or Damage?damage VS.destroy was trapped under the ruins.The girl trapvt./n.()1.disaster A.避难所()2.rescue B.灾难()3.damage C.疏散()4.evacuate D.砖块()5.shelter E.救援()6.brick F损害()7.electricity G.埋葬()8.bury H.电()9.effort I.努力BEFCADHGActivity 2I1._vi.&v
11、t.统一;(使)成一体 2._n.pl.补给品;供应(量);补给 vt.供应;3._n.突发事件;紧急情况 4._vt.&vi.碰撞;撞击 n.撞车;碰撞 5._n.海浪;波浪 vi&vt.挥手;招手 6._vt.&vi.侵袭;突击;击打 n.罢工;罢7._n.总结;概括;概要unify supply emergencycrash wavestrikesummary1vt.使陷入圈套使陷入圈套&n.险境险境;陷阱陷阱 adj.受困的受困的 n.捕杀动物者捕杀动物者2.n.智慧智慧;才智才智 adj.明智的明智的;聪明的聪明的3.vt.遭受遭受;蒙受蒙受 vi.n.苦难苦难4 vi.&vt.(火
12、山火山)爆发爆发 n.爆发爆发,喷发喷发5 n.能量能量;力量力量;adj.力量大的力量大的;强有力的强有力的6.vt.&vi.复活复活;(使使)苏醒苏醒 n.振兴振兴;复苏复苏 7.vt.幸存幸存 n.生存生存,残存物残存物 n.幸存者幸存者,生还者生还者Activity 3trapped trapperwisesuffering eruption powerful revival survival survivor 8.length n.长度长度 adj.长的长的 vt.&vi.(使使)变长变长9.shockvt.(使使)震惊震惊 adj.令人震惊的令人震惊的 adj.感到震惊的感到震惊的
13、10.death n.死亡死亡 vi.死亡死亡;adj.死亡的死亡的12.deliver vi.递送递送 n.递送递送13.electricity n.电流电流 adj.与电有关的与电有关的14 emergence n.紧急紧急 adj.紧急的紧急的15.summary n.总结总结 V.归纳，总计归纳，总计16.affect vt.影响影响;(疾病疾病)侵袭侵袭;深深打动深深打动 n.影响影响;结果结果;效效果果 adj.有效的有效的 effect long lengthen shockingshocked die dead deliveryelectrical emergentsum ef
14、fectiveFill in the blanks with the correct form of the words.1.I was _ to hear that some children were killed.The _ scene made me scared.(shock)2.Good teamwork is a _(power)tool for effective management.3._(electrical)provides us with warmth and light.4.This door should not be used in an _.(emergent
15、)5.Thanks to recent research,_(effect)treaments are available.6.Please pay for goods on_(deliver).7.What follows is a brief _(sum)of the process.8.The fish can grow to a _(long)of four feet.9.This is little chance of a _(revive)in new car sales until at least August next year.Activity 4shockedshockingpowerfulElectricityemergencyeffectivedeliverysummarylengthrevivalTranslation1_ 露天，在户外2_ 严重受损，破败不堪3_ 震惊，吃惊4_ 现有（尤指帮助）5_ 消灭，彻底消除6._ 好像7_ 急救箱Activity 5in the open airin ruinsin shockon handsweep awayas iffirst aid kit1.Memorize the words and phrases in unit 42.Preview the text on Page 50
