1、 1.English idiom 2.Achilles heel 3.pull ones leg 4.fish out of water 5.shake a leg 6.a big fish in a small pond 7.individual words 8.present an idea 9.give a hint 10.historic site para3.1.be confused by 2.if any 3.a little bit 4.solve a puzzle 5.join.to.be joined to.be added to.6.break away from.7.r
2、esult in 8.shortened name 9.refer to.as be referred to as para3-5.1.belong to 2.work together 3.be known as 4.as well as 5.military defence 6.national days 7.have sth to do have sth done 8.be surrounded by 9.take over 10.include building para3-5.11.leave behind 12.enter into 13.much more enjoyable 1
3、4.dater back to 15.keep your eyes open 16.be surprised to do sth The United Kingdom,Great Britain,Britain,England-many people are confused by what these different names mean.So what is the difference between them,if any?Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzz
4、le.In the 16th century,the nearby country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England.Later,in the 18th century,the country Scotland was joined to create the Kingdom of Great Britain.In the 19th century,the Kingdom of lreland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and lreland.Fina
5、lly,in the 20th century,the southern part of ireland broke away from the UK,Which resulted in the full name we have today:the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.Most people just use the shortened name:the United Kingdom or the UK.People from the UK are called“British,Which means th
6、e UK is also often referred to as Britain or Great Britain.The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas.They use the same flag,known as the Union Jack,as well as share the same currency and a military defence.However,they also have some differences.For example,Eng
7、land,Scotland,and Northern Ireland all have different education systems and legal systems.They also have their own traditions,like their own national days and national dishes.And they even have their own football teams for competitions like the World Cup!The United Kingdom has a long and interesting
8、 history to explore,which can help you understand much more about the country and its traditions.Almost everywhere you go in the UK,you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.The first group,the Romans,came in the first c
9、entury.Some of their great achievements included building towns and roads.Next,the Anglo-Saxons arrived in the fifth century.They introduced the beginnings of the English language,and changed the way people built houses The Vikings came in the eighth century,left behind lots of new vocabulary,and al
10、so the names of many locations across the UK.The last group were the Normans.They conquered England after the well-known Battle of Hastings in the 11th century.They had castles built all around England,and made changes to the legal system.The Normans were French,so many French words slowly entered i
11、nto the English language.There is so much more to learn about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom.Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more enjoyable.The capital city London is a great place to start,as it is an ancient port city that has a history dati
12、ng all the way back to Roman times.There are countless historic sites to explore,and lots of museums ancient relics from all over the UK.The UK is a fascinating mix of history and modern culture,with both new and old traditions.lf you keep your eyes open,you will be surprised to find that you can se
13、e both its past and its present.break 1.break away(fromsb/sth)2.break down 3.break into 4.break in 5.break out 6.break throughbelong to属于1.挣脱束缚 脱离2.分解 出故障 失败 身体垮掉3.破门而入，突然.起来 4.打断；插嘴说；闯入 5.战争爆发；火灾突然开始 6.突破2.1.belong to 2.belong to a club/group/organization 3.belongings a sense of belonging.注意：belong
14、 to无被动和进行时，后接名词或代词宾格，不用于进行和被动；做定语时用动词v-ing2.1.属于 2.是俱乐部、团体、组织的成员 3.n.财产；所有物 4.归属感 注意：belong to无被动和进行时，后接名词或代词宾格，不用于进行和被动；做定语时用动词v-ing as well as同（一样也；和；还）(1)as well as 用作连词,意为“_”。连接两个并列成分。当连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词和前面的主语保持一致。(2)as well as 用作介词,意为“除.之外，还有.其后接_ 形式,尤其是位于句首时,此时相当于 _(3)as well as 可以用于同级比较,意为和.一样好 4
15、)may/might as well“_ as well as同（一样也；和；还）(1)as well as 用作连词,意为“和又也”。连接两个并列成分。当连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词和前面的主语保持一致。(2)as well as 用作介词,意为“除.之外，还有.其后接名词或动词-ing 形式,尤其是位于句首时,此时相当于 in addition to。(3)as well as 可以用于同级比较,意为和.一样好 4)may/might as well“还是.为好；不妨.”as well as同（一样也；和；还）1.surround vt.2.surround.with/by.3.be su
16、rrounded with/by.4 surrounding adj.surroundings n.1.vt.围绕;包围 2.以.包围.3.被.包围 4.adj.周围的 5.n.环境;周围的事物(1)charge vt.charge(sb)for sth charge sb wth sth (2)charge n.in charge(of)in the charge of sb=in sbs charge take charge of free of charge=for free(1)charge 为(向某 人)收费;要价因某事控告某人(2)n.收费;指控;主管主管;负责;照顾由某人负责;由
17、某人管理 掌管;负责;看管 免费 1.approach v.2.an approach to 3.make an approach to at the approach of 区分1.approach 与to 搭配 2.the way to do sth the way of doing sth in this way3.the means of by this means4.the method of with this method1.v.靠近;接近;接洽 n.途径;接近 方法;道路 2.(做某事)的方法/途径;通向某地的路3.对.进行探讨4.在.来临之际区分1.approach 与to
18、搭配2.the way_sth /the way _ sth/_ this way3.the means _ /_ this means4.the method _ _ this method2.22任务 1.背诵句子并默写2.背unit4词汇 1.The boy was so angry that he broke away from his mother and ran away.2.His car broke down and had to be pulled to the garage.3.The four coutries that belong to the united king
19、dom work together in some areas.=The four coutries belonging to the united kingdom work together in some areas.4.English,as well as chinese and maths,is of great importance.5.The trees surrounding the town were planted by the soldiers ten years ago 6.He is in charge of the shop.=The shop is in the c
20、harge of him=The shop is in his charge.7.With winter approaching,birds flew to the south.This is the best approach to working things out.2.23任务 1.背诵句子并默写2.背unit4词汇 1.many people are confused by what these different names mean 2.the southern part of ireland broke away from the UK,Which resulted in th
21、e full name we have today 3.the UK is also often referred to as Britain or Great Britain.4.The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas.5.everywhere you go in the UK,you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people 6.They had castles built all
22、 around England,and made changes to the legal system.7.Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more enjoyable 8.it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times 9.lf you keep your eyes open,you will be surprised to find that you can see both
23、its past and its present.1.许多人困惑于这些不同名字意味着什么 2.爱尔兰南部的地区脱离了英国，这导致了我们今天所拥有的全称 3.the UK 也被称之为 Britain or Great Britain.4.这四个属于英国的国家在一些区域通力合作 5.在英国你所到之处，你将被不同族群的人们留下的证据所围绕 6.他们使得城堡在全英国被建立，并且对法律体系做出了改变 7.研究这个国家的历史将使得你的参观更加愉快。8.它是一个古老的港口城市，有着可以一直追溯到罗马时代的历史 9.如果你留心，你将惊讶的发现你能看见他的过去和现在 1.Irelands beautiful c
24、ountryside has always had a great influence on its people and traditions.2.lts beautiful countryside excites and inspires all,offering something for each of the senses.3.its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes,with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle 4.the roar of the o
25、cean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast.5.birds greet the new day with their morning song 6.With all this beauty,it is not surprising that lreland has developed strong traditions that include music,dancing,and dining.7.if you introduce yourself to a friendly face,you are
26、more than likely to experience local culture and customs first-hand.1.爱尔兰的美丽乡村对当地的人民和传统产生着深远的影响。2.美丽的乡村给人以激情和灵感，满足各种感官享受。3.风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。4.海边波浪咆哮，海鸟鸣叫，奏响了海岸交响乐。5.鸟儿则用清晨的歌声迎接新的一天的到来 6.这般美景，自然造就了爱尔兰独特的民间传统，如音乐、舞蹈及菜肴 7.向友善的当地人做个自我介绍，你定能亲身体验当地的文化和习俗。欣赏 If you do not leave me,we will die together.1.你如果 不滚开，我就与你同归于尽 -高中-八级4.天地合，乃敢与君绝 -专家
