1、牛津译林版七年级下册英语期中复习Units1-4单元语法知识点汇编7B Unit 1 Dream homes一、Comic strip and Welcome to the unit1.dream homes 梦想中的家园2.Would you like to live in a palace ?肯定回答： Yes, Id like to. 否定回答： No. Id like to live. 3.live next to a restaurant 住在一家餐馆的隔壁 【next to =beside】4.in town 在城里；在镇上【区别】in town （泛指）在城里，在镇上in the
2、 town （特指）在特定的（上文提过的）市镇里5.The biggest one in Fifth Street 五号大街上最大的那个（餐馆）（1）biggest 是 big 的最高级，形容词最高级前一般加 the（2）【区别】on the street 主要是指在街面上；in the street 指在某条街的固定区域内6.the capital of Japan 日本的首都7.Russia 俄罗斯 Russian (adj.)俄语的; 俄国的，俄罗斯的; (n.)俄语; 俄国人，俄罗斯人二、Reading1.learn about homes around the world 了解全世界
3、的家园情况【around the world = all over the world】2.I live in a town 15miles (away) from London. 我住在离伦敦 15 英里远的一个镇上。【重点】be far (away) from. 离.很远；但出现具体距离时，不用 far。Eg: My school is far (away) from my home. My school is five kilometres (away) from my home. 3.have fun with my dog 与我的狗玩得很开心【重点】have fun/have a g
4、ood time /enjoy oneself + doing sth 开心做某事4.I live in a flat in the centre of Moscow 住在莫斯科市中心的一所公寓里5.have a nice living room6.share a bedroom with my sister 与我妹妹合用一个卧室【重点】share sth. with sb. 与某人合用/分享某物7.listen to music in bed 睡在床上听音乐8.I have my own bedroom. = I have a bedroom of my own. 我拥有我自己的卧室、9.l
5、ook out at the beach and the sea 朝外眺望海滩和大海【区别】（1）look at the sea 看大海（2）look ou at the sea 朝外看大海（3）look out of the window 朝窗外看（4）look out of the window at the sea 朝窗外看大海10. The living room is the best place to chat and watch TV. 客厅是最好的聊天和看电视的地方。11. in most homes 在大多数家里12. cook meals 烧饭三、Grammar1.Peop
6、le from about 180 countries and areas live in New York.【介词短语作后置定语修饰 people】2.The CN Tower is 1,815 feet tall. This river is 2000 metres long. = This is a 2000-metre-long river. 【复合形容词修饰名词】3. France has an area of over 260,000 square miles. 【have an area of.有.面积】= France is over 260,000 square miles
7、in size. 4.There are about 8,000,000 people living in London. 【There be sb. doing sth.有某人正在做某事（正在发生） 】【There be sth. to do 有某事要做（还没有发生） eg: There is much work to do.】5.Womens Day is on the eighth of March. 6.He is the first (one) to come to school in our class. 他是我们班第一个到校的人。【重点】the first (one) to do
8、 sth. 第一个做某事的人the last (one) to do sth. 最后一个做某事的人语法（一）基数词构成及读法1. 1-12 为独立的单词，有其各自的形式 one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve2. 13-19 都以 teen 结尾 thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen3. 20-90 之间的“整十”都以 ty 结尾 twenty, thirty, forty, fifty,
9、sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety4. 20-99 之间的“几十几”，先说“几十”，再说“几”，且中间加连词符。 如：22 twenty-two, 49 forty-nine, 5. 101-999 之间的非整百的基数词读法为：百位数和十位数（或个位数）之间用 and 连接。如：608 six hundred and eight, 732 seven hundred and thirty-two6. 四位数及以上的基数词读法为：先将数字从右向左每三位加一个逗号，第一个逗号读 thousand（千），第二个逗号读 million（百万），第三个逗号读 billion（十
10、亿），读数时从左向右依次读出来。如：7,003 seven thousand and three 2,100,010,001 two billion, one hundred million, ten thousand and one语法（二）基数词的部分用法1. 表顺序。由单数名词 + 基数词，此时名词和基数词第一个字母大写。如：Class One, Room 306, Lesson One (= the first lesson), Page 108, No. 9 Middle School2. 确数与概数的表达确数：基数词+计数单位的单数（hundred, thousand, milli
11、on, billion）+ 名词复数There are six hundred workers in this factory. 注意： hundred, thousand, million, billion 用单数 three hundred students 三百个学生概数：计数单位的复数（hundreds, thousands, millions, billions）+ of +名词的复数Thousands of visitors have come to Hangzhou in the last two weeks. 【比较】 two hundred students 两百个学生； h
12、undreds of students 数百个学生 two hundred of the students 那些学生中的两百个3. “整十”的基数词的复数形式可用于表示“几十年代”或“在某人多少岁时”。in the 1960s 在二十世纪六十年代 My father is in his fifties. 我的爸爸五十多岁。4. “another+基数词+名词复数”或“基数词+more+名词（复数）”表示在已有的基础上再增加一定的数量，意思是“再、又、还”。He ate another two cakes. = He ate two more cakes. 他又吃了两块蛋糕。We need on
13、e more hour to finish the work. = We need another hour to finish the work. 语法（三）序数词的构成1. 第一到第三需逐个记忆 first, second, third2. 第四到第十九，特殊的是： fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth。其余都由相应的基数词加 th构成。3. 20-90 之间“第几十”的序数词由相应的基数词去掉 y 加 ieth 构成。twentieth, thirtieth, fortieth, fiftieth, sixtieth, seventieth, eightieth,
14、ninetieth4. 21-99 之间的“第几十几”的序数词，前面的十位数用基数词，后面的个位用序数词，中间用连词符连接。如：twenty-first, twenty-ninth, seventy-eighth。5. 100 hundredth6. 对比以下序数的写法：fourth, fourteenth, fortieth ninth, nineteenth, ninetieth11th, 12th, 13th 21st, 22nd, 23rd,语法（四）序数词的用法：1. 序数词表顺序时，前要加定冠词 the，有物主代词或名词所有格不需要加 the。The second picture
15、is very beautiful. 第二幅图很漂亮。2. 表示考试或比赛等的名次时，通常不加冠词。3. 序数词前也可以用不定冠词 a/an, 表示“再一，又一”。 【a+序数词=another 表示数量增加】Ive tried twice, but Ill try a third time. 我已经试过两次了，但我将再试一次。4. 表日期中的“日”。 2009 年 7 月 6 日July (the) 6th, 2009 = July 6, 2009 = 6th July, 2009【读作：the sixth of July, two thousand and nine】5. 分数的表达：分子
16、基数词，分母序数词，分子大于一，分母加 s2/3 的学生 two thirds of the students. 1/3 的学生 one third of the students. 四、Integrated skills1.make a video of his house 做了一个他家房子的视频 【videovideos(pl.)】2.Thanks for your video. 谢谢你的视频。 【Thanks for (doing) sth.= Thank you for (doing) sth.】3.Your garden is full of flowers. 【be full of
17、 . = be filled with.充满了，装满了】4.I also have a bedroom of my own. = I also have my own bedroom. 5.I hope to visit your home some day. 【some day 将来总有一天】【区分】some day 将来有一天，总有一天 （只用来指将来）one day 某一天（可以指过去，也可以指将来）the other day 几天前 （常用于一般过去时）6.电话用语：(1) -May I speak to Daniel? - This is Daniel speaking. 【may
18、为情态动词】(2)-Whos (that) speaking? - This is Simon (speaking).7.【拓展】用情态动词表示“可能性”：可能：may(can 常用于疑问句）； 不可能：cant； 肯定：must另外：mustnt （禁止）； may not （不可以；可能不）Eg: This book may/cant/must be Toms. 这本书可能/不可能/肯定是汤姆的。8.Can I take a message? 我可以带个口信吗？【重点】（1）take a message for A to B 替 A 将口信带给 B （2）leave a message 留
19、言【区分】message 为可数名词：消息、音信news 为不可数名词：新闻、消息information 为不可数名词：消息、信息9.Can you ask him to call me back? 你能叫他给我回电话吗？【重点】(1) ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人（不要）做某事(2) call sb. back 给某人回电话10.My new telephone number is 55572118. 【询问电话号码用 what】What is your new telephone number?11.knifeknives(pl.)五、Study sk
20、ills1.掌据重音和重读音节。2.拓展“重读闭音节”的概念，复习双写规词。如：begin beginning 【重读闭音节】 visit visiting 【非重读闭音节】六、Task1.at the foot of a hill 在一座山脚下at/on the top of a hill 在一座山顶上2.more than enough food 绰绰有余的食品；太多的食品3.I would like to invite my friends to watch films with me. 【注】invite (vt.) 邀请 ； invitation (n) 邀请 （an invitat
21、ion letter 一封邀请函）【重点】 (1)invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人去做某事(2)invite sb. to someplace/sth. 邀请某人去某地或参加某项活动eg:I want to invite Tom to my birthday party. 4.It is great fun. 它是很有趣的事。 【fun 为不可数名词】【重点区别】（1）It is fun to do sth. （2） have fun doing sth. 5. Each room has a new computer. 每间房间都有台新电脑。each 用于两者及以上的每一
22、个，后面可以直接跟 of。如 each of them/you/usevery 用于三者及以上的每一个，后面不能直接跟 of，如要表示每一个，可用 every one。如 every one of them/you/us7B Unit 2 Neighbours一、Comic strip and Welcome to the unit1.Where are you going? 你要去哪儿？ = What place are you going to ?2.Im going to visit our new neighbours. 【be going to do sth. = will/shal
23、l do sth.一般将来时】3.Im afraid (that) they wont welcome visitors like you. 【重点】be afraid 用法：be afraid + (that) 宾语从句be afraid of sth. be afraid to do sth. = be afraid of doing sth. 【重点】visitvisitor 访问者，参观者； inventinventor 发明家；collectcollector 收藏家inventor,发明家， actor 演员，director,导演 n. 【注意】visit 也可作名词： be o
24、n a visit to sp. = visit sp.参观某地； travel to +sp 去某地旅行4.询问职业：Whats his job? = What is he? = What does he do?5.in your neighbourhood 在你的街区/居民区6.Most of the buildings have 14 floors. 大多数楼房有 14 层。7. Its good to live in a neighbour like that. 【It is + adj. +(for sb.) to do sth.】二、Reading1.-What are your
25、neighbours like? 你的邻居们怎么样？ -Theyre kind and helpful. 【What be.like.? 询问.怎么样？】Eg: What is the weather like? = How is the weather?2. at the community centre 在社区中心3.They help us with all kinds of problems. 他们帮助我们解决各种各样的困难。【重点】help sb. with sth. = help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做（解决）某事【区分】problem 问题，难题 （比较棘手
26、，难以解决）work out/solve the problemquestion 问题 （对话中提问或回答的问题） ask and answer the question【拓展】have problems (in) doing sth. = have problems with sth. 做某事有困难4.have a “helping hands” meeting 开一个“援助之手”会议5.Theres something wrong with my computer. 我的电脑出现了故障。=Something is wrong with my computer. = My computer
27、is broken. 否定句：There isnt anything wrong with my computer. = Theres nothing wrong with my computer. = Nothing is wrong with my computer. 特殊疑问句：Whats wrong with your computer? = Whats the matter with your computer. 一般疑问句：Is there anything wrong with your computer?【拓展】形容词放在不定代词后：如：something important;
28、 anything else; something interesting不定代词后接动词不定式：something to eat/drink 吃/喝的东西6.ask a computer engineer to check it 叫一个电脑工程师来给它检查一下【ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人（不要）做某事】7.ask someone to fix it 叫某人把它修理一下 【fix fixing】【fix fixes】8.Can you find anyone to help you with your homework? 你能找到人来帮助你做家庭作业吗？
29、9.Some college students are ready to help. 一些在学生乐于帮忙。【be ready to do sth. 准备干某事，乐于做某事】10. Youre lucky to live in a neighbourhood like that. 你住在那样的小区很幸运。【重点】luck 名词 lucky 形容词 luckily 副词Eg: Luckily, she passed the driving test. 【luckily 作副词放句首修饰整个句子】11.the old people = the old 老人 【英语中 the + adj 可以表示一类
30、人（复数）】the young 年青人； the rich 富人； the rich 富人12.need help with their problems 在他们的难题方面需要帮助【此句中 help 为不可数名词】13.get help with their homework 在他们的家庭作业方面需要帮助【此句中 help 为不可数名词】14.People here are like a big family. 这儿的人就像一个大家庭。15.do some shopping for them 为他们购物【拓展】do some/the cleaning 打扫卫生； do some/the was
31、hing 洗东西三、Grammar1.plan a day out 计划一天出游2.be sure to happen in the future 将来肯定会发生 【be sure to do sth.】3.I will take an umbrella with me. 【take/bring/carry sth. with sb. 将某物带在某人身边】4. Will you wait for us to call back? 你愿意等我们回电话吗？【重点】wait for sb. to do sth. 等某人去做某事5.wait for your call 等你的电话【拓展】cant wa
32、it to do sth. 迫不急待做某事wait for ones turn to do sth. 等轮到某人做某事6.the day after tomorrow 后天7.It is so cloudy. I think it is going to rain. 【迹象表明将要发生的事，只能用 be going to do】8.make a fire 升火语法（一）用 will/shall 构成一般将来时。1. 当表示将来一定会发生的事用 will, shall 只能用于第一人称。Eg: It will be my brothers twelfth birthday tomorrow.【一
33、定会发生，此句不能用be going to】He will be 14 years old next year. 【一定会发生，此句不能用 be going to】2. 当表示已经计划好的事用 will, shall 只能用于第一人称。Eg: We will have a charity show next week. 【已经计划好的事】3.将来时句中时间状语常有：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, tonight, soon,in the next match, next week/month/year, in the future(在将来), in a fe
34、w days, in 5 minutes,the coming Friday等. （注：将来时中对 in +一段时间提问，用 how soon-多久以后 提问）语法（二）用 be going to 构成一般将来时。1. 当表示我们决定、打算要做的事。【与 will 通用】Eg: We are going to buy a new house next year. 2. 根据各种迹象表明很可能要发生的事，只用 be going to. Eg: Look at the clouds! I think it is going to rain.【迹象表明会发生的事，此句不能用 will】语法（三）注意
35、点：1 . shall 常用于第一人称表示征求意见或建议的句型Shall we/I do sth.?2. 第二人称表示请求、询问对方意愿的句型：Will you (please) do sth? 否定形式Will you please not do sth?3.There be句型用在将来时中，把will 或be going to放在there和be之间（不能和shall连用）【句型】There will be + 名词单数或复数There is going go be + 名词单数There are going go be + 名词复数4 .go, come, leave, arrive,
36、fly等表示位置移动的短暂性动词常用进行时表示将来。6. 句中含有条件或时间状语从句，要注意从句用一般现在时(before，after，when，while，until, as soonas等引导时间状语从句，if, unless 引导条件状语从句),主句往往用将来时will,不用be going to。Eg:I will call you if my father comes back. I will call you when my father comes back. 四、Integrated skills1.询问工作：Whats his job? = What does he do?
37、= What is he?2.elder brother 哥哥； elder sister 姐姐； younger brother 弟弟； younger sister 妹妹3.in the town centre 在镇中心4.He often goes to work by bike. = He often goes to work on the/his bike. = He often rides a bike to work. 5.I also have a bedroom of my own. = I also have my own bedroom. 6.She works for
38、a company far away from her home. 她为离她家很远的一家公司工作。7.What are you going to be in the future? 你将来想要干什么？8. Im sure (that) youll be good at it. 【重点】be sure 用法：（1）be sure of/about sth. (2)be sure to do sth. (3)be sure +(that)宾从9. an artist 一名画家10.That sounds like a good idea. 那听起来像个好主意。【区分】sound 也可作：n.声音
39、凡是能听到的声音都可以叫 sound（可数或不可数）。noise 主要指大声的、令人不愉快的声音，尤指噪音(可用作可数或不可数名词)。voice 主要指人讲话或唱歌的声音(是可数名词)。如 He has a loud voice. 11.help sick people 帮助病人五、Study skills1.掌据四种英语连读的方式。（1）辅音+元音 （2)-r/-re + 元音 （3）元音+元音 （4）辅音+辅音六、Task1.on the afternoon of 5 March 在三月五日的下午2.look at the information below 看以下的信息 【informa
40、tion 不可数】【注】below 在下方（作副词放名词后；作介词放名词前）反义词：above 在上方（作副词放名词后；作介词放名词前）【over 表示在.正上方】3Are you feeling well these days? 这几天你感觉（身体）还好吗？【注】这里的 well 作形容词：表示“身体好，健康”。feel 为系动词，后接形容词构成系表结构。英语中常见的系动词有：be(am,is are)；look(看起来）；sound（听起来）；smell（闻起来）；taste（尝起来）；feel（感觉、摸起来）；seem（似乎)；turn/become/get（变得）等。4.make yo
41、u feel better 让你感觉更好些5.help with your problems 帮助解决你的问题6.Are you worrying about what to wear to a party or how to design your home?你在担心穿什么衣服去参加晚会或是如何设计你的家？【重点】（1）worry about （doing) sth. 担心（做）某事（2）worry about. = be worried about .为.担心7.know a lot about styles and colours 对款式和颜色了解很多8.They will be hap
42、py to give you ideas. 【be happy/gald to do sth . 高兴做某事】9.People will get help if there is something wrong with their washing machine or fridge.【主将从现】7B Unit 3 Welcome to Sunshine Town一、Comic strip and Welcome to the unit. 1. an old friend of mine 我的一个老朋友 【= an old friend of my friends 】【双重所有格】：把表示所有
43、关系的两种形式，of-phrase 和 -s（或名词性物主代词），结合起来就构成了“双重所有格”。如： a friend of my fathers 我父亲的一位朋友2. Theres nothing in the fridge. = There isnt anything in the fridge. 3. Wait a minute. = Just a minute. = Wait a moment 请稍等片刻。4. Is it enough for a tin of dog food? = Is it enough to buy a tin of dog food?5. Of cours
44、e not. = Certainly not. 当然不。6. Maybe we can order a pizza. 【maybe 副词放句首，相当于 perhaps】7. Shall we take them to the cinema?【take/bring sb. to sp. 带某人去某地, take 带走；bring 带来】【拓展】向别人提建议的方式：(1)Lets do sth. (2)What/How about doing sth.?(3)Shall we do sth.?(4) Why not do sth. ? = Why dont you/we do sth.?(5)ha
45、d better do sth.最好做某事 否定： had better not do sth. 最好不要做某事8.Shall we invite them to have dinner with us? Good idea!/Sounds good我们邀请他们和我们一起共进晚餐怎么样？9.try some Chinese food 品尝一些中国食品【拓展】try .on 试穿； try to do sth. 努力做某事；try ones best to do sth. = do ones best to do sth. 尽力做某事二、Reading1.There are lots of th
46、ings to do in Sunshine Town. 在阳光镇有许多事可做。【句型】There be sth. to do 有某事可做 (还没做）2. stay in a quiet town 待在一个宁静的镇上3. Local people like jogging in the park. 当地人喜欢在公园里慢跑。4. It takes (us) only 40 minutes (to get to Sunshine from the centre of Beijing) by underground. 5. Beijing Duck is very famous. 【重点句型】 be
47、 famous for .因.而出名； be famous as.作为.而出名Eg: Jurong is famous for Mountain Mao. 句容因茅山而出名。Jay Zhou is famous as a singer. 周杰伦作为一名歌手而出名。6. Western restaurants 西餐馆 Chinese restaurants 中餐馆7.Why not visit our local theatre and enjoy Beijing Opera? 【Why not + 动原？】= Why dont you visit our local theatre and enjoy Beijing Opera?为何不参观一下我们当地的剧院并欣赏下京剧？= How/What about visiting our local theatre and enjoy Beijing Opera?8.learn mo
